The reproduction is not represented as an official version of the material reproduced or as having been
made in affiliation with, or with the endorsement of, Library and Archives Canada.
Library and Archives, Canada, is the source.
https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/collectionsearch/Pages/collectionsearch.aspx?q=War%20Diaries%201st%20Canadian%20Mounted%20Rifles&DataSource=Archives&
and click on "WD Link" The top pages (No.1) are for the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Brigade - 1st, 2nd and 3rd CMR's. (No.2) is for the Regiment and the Battalion.
Copy and paste this into google as links no longer seem to work - that's progress!:- (4th change now!)
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/lac-bac/results/arch?form=arch_adv&lang=eng&FormName=MIKAN+Advanced+Search&PageNum=1&SortSpec=score+desc&HighLightFields=title%2Cname&Language=eng&QueryParser=lac_mikan&Sources=mikan&Archives=&ShowForm=show&SearchIn_1=findingAidNumber&SearchInText_1=9-52.&Operator_1=AND&SearchIn_2=&SearchInText_2=1st+Canadian+Mounted+Rifles&Operator_2=AND&SearchIn_3=&SearchInText_3=&Media%5B%5D=800&Level=&MaterialDateOperator=before&MaterialDate=1919-12-31&DigitalImages=1&Source=&cainInd=&ResultCount=50
I will upgrade from the free site asap, to be able to use sub-menus, to order and link-index the entries. I've tried to get as close as possible with a typed version to the original handwriting. Michael Thierens, of CEFSG, is scutinising, section by section, (as he checks, I will replace the rough versions). Spacing condensed from the 'Word' searchable version in progress for CEFSG.
Also transcribing:
David Ford from Brandon, whose granduncle, Reginald Marshall Hall, was attached to the 1st CMR from 27th April 1917 until diagnosed with trench foot on 27th October 1917 (when the Unit was at Passchendaele). David has transcribed the months from April to July 1916, and October 1916 to December 1917.
Margaret Currie, with husband, Tom Van Walleghem whose grandfather was 106369 Pte. David Louden, attested January 13th, 1915, in Brandon, and was a piper in the Mounted Band. (Aug and Sept 1916; Apr, May, June, Sept, Oct, Nov & Dec 1918)
Progress so far: (39 of the 42 months from September 1915 to February 1919)
1915 - SEPT, OCT, NOV, DEC.
1916 - JAN, FEB, MARCH, APRIL, MAY, JUNE, JULY, AUG, SEPT, OCT, NOV, DEC.
1917 - JAN, FEB, MARCH, APRIL, MAY, JUNE, JULY, AUG, SEPT, OCT, NOV, DEC.
1918 - JAN, FEB, MARCH, APRIL, MAY, JUNE, JULY, AUG, SEPT, OCT, NOV, DEC.
1919 - JAN, FEB.
1915
Confidential
War Diary
Of.
1st Regt. Can Mounted Rifle 2nd Canadian Division
From 1st September To 30th September 1915
Volume.1.
Wed., Sep 1, 1915 SHORNCLIFFE, ENGLAND
1 -18 [1st to 18th September] Regiment quartered under canvas at Caesar’s Camp South, Shorncliffe, with 1st CMR. Brigade consisting of Headquarters Staff, 1st 2nd + 3rd Regiments. Nominal Strength 629 all ranks. Reduced during second week of this month to Max strength – 577 all ranks with 89 horses. B L [Burnett Laws]
Sun., Sep 19, 1915 [SHORNCLIFFE, ENGLAND]
Orders received to proceed Overseas. B L
Mon., Sep 20, 1915
6.30 P. Machine Gun Section Regimental + Squadron Transport pulled out from Camp and entrained at Shorncliffe Station in two trains – M.G. Section and Regimental Transport in train x-507 (4 Officers, 78 other ranks) – Squadron Transport (3 Officers, 45 other ranks) in 10.15 P. train x-510. Train x-507 pulled out at 10.15 PM.
11.30 P. Train x-510 pulled out at 11.30 PM B.L
Tue., Sep 21, 1915 EN ROUTE, ENGLAND TO FRANCE
5.30 A. Machine Gun Section, Regimental + Squadron Transport arrived at Southampton 10.30 P. and at 10.30 PM sailed for France, arrived at Havre. No casualties en route
Total strength 7 Officers, 123 Other ranks.
The Regiment carried on with preparations for moving. B.L
Wed., Sep 22, 1915 SHORNCLIFFE, ENGLAND
3 PM Embarkation Orders received.
4.15 P Brigade left Camp marching via Cherry Garden Avenue – Cheriton Road, Black Bull Rd, to Folkestone Harbor. Embarked on S.S. “La Marguerite” B L
6.40 P Sailed – Strength 18 Officers 478 Other Ranks.
BOULOGNE 9.10 P Arrived at BOULOGNE. Disembarked and marched to No.3 Rest Camp – “St. Martins Camp”. B L
Thu., Sep 23, 1915 BOULOGNE, FRANCE
4. PM Marched back to docks entrained and at
10 50 P arrived at BAILLEUL Nord. Marched up to village arriving in Grand Place
12 MID at 12 Midnight. Transport arrived HQ 2 AM B L
Fri., Sep 24, 1915 BAILLEUL, FRANCE
3 AM Last of troops marched off to Billets: Remained at this point until 27th.S B L
Sat., Sep 25, 1915
[Note transcriber: there is no entry for this date]
Sun., Sep 26, 1915
[Note transcriber: there is no entry for this date]
Mon., Sep 27, 1915
4 PM Marched out of BAILLEUL On Rue de Lille, - ROMARIN to PLOEGSTEERT, Belgium
10 PM Distance about 8 miles. HQ located at Convent de St Paul – de – Croix; 3 Squadrons billeted in farms in vicinity, Transport parked one mile N E of ROMARIN. The line was occupied by Officers & N.C.O.s being temporarily attached to 15th Canadian Battalion for instruction in the trenches. Intermittent artillery duel carried on between enemy artillery and Battery dug in in rear of Regimental Headquarters. B L.
Tue., Sep 28, 1915 PLOEGSTEERT, BELGIUM
Regiment temporarily attached to 3rd Can. Infantry Brigade 1st Can. Division. B. L.
Wed., Sep 29, 1915
[Note transcriber: there is no entry for this date]
Thu., Sep 30, 1915
While Guard on Magazine being mounted two shells burst in vicinity causing men to retreat
to dug outs. One Civilian wounded severely. B L
***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
From 1st October To 31st October 1915
Volume.2
Fri., Oct 1, 1915 PLOEGSTEERT, BELGIUM
Regimental Order issued that spurs will not be worn but carried in pack.
10. A Two other Ranks proceeded to Zuytipeene to attend N.C.O.’s school of instruction.
ZUYTIPEENE
Sat., Oct 2, 1915
Enemy shelled PLOEGSTEERT heavily. Regiment took refuge in trenches and dugouts.
11.20 P B.M. 391 received. Orders to rejoin 1st CMR Brigade on 3rd inst.
Sun., Oct 3, 1915 KEMMEL, BELGIUM
2.30 P Regiment proceeded to KEMMEL via NEUVE EGLISE bivouacking at KEMMEL WOOD, for the night. Transport parked at DRANOUTRE.
Mon., Oct 4, 1915 DICKEBUSCH, BELGIUM
8. A C.M.R.’s received. Details of orders to proceed to DICKEBUSCH.
DICKEBUSCH 1.00 P Operation Order #2 received.
12 noon Machine Gun Section and advance party arrived at DICKEBUSCH CHURCH.
7. P 1st C.M.R. Brigade arrives at same place.
General Seely, it is announced has assumed command of Can. Cavalry Brigade and 1st CMR Brigade. The force was detailed to take over the Area then held by the 52nd Infantry Brigade viz:- from a line drawn E. - W. just south of the Road junction N.18.a.7.7. on the WYSCHAETE – VIERSTRAAT road, thence in an N.E. direction to a line drawn N.W. by W. through O.7.b.6.9. the front line trenches being in an irregular line joining these two points. This area was divided into two sections in a line drawn N.W. by W. from junction of trenches O.7.c.1.7. through a small copse in N.11.A.9.9. The right section held by the Canadian Cavalry Brigade was south of this line and the left section held by the 1st C.M.R. Brigade was north of it. The 1st and 2nd Regiments C.M.R. relieved the 8th West Riding Regiment, Duke of Wellington’s taking over trenches in Mobile Reserve. Left Section and BOIS B. Laws
2
BOIS CARRÉ DEFENCES, BELGIUM
Oct 4 BOIS CARRE defences. The front and support trenches were occupied by the 2nd Regt. CMR. the rest of the trenches, garrisons, and Mobile Reserve being held by the 1st Regt C.M.R. The Machine Gun Section under Lt C.W. LAUBACH and Mining Section under Lt C.D. LIVINGSTONE acted under Brigade Orders. The Brigade marched from KEMMEL HILL to Cross Roads N.24.a.8.5. thence N.E. to Road Junction N.7.b.7.0. on the DICKEBUSCH – BAILLUEL Road, thence to HALLEBAAST &DICKEBUSCH.
Tue., Oct 5, 1915
5 Intermittent Artillery Bomb &Rifle Fire all day, gaining intensity at night.
Wed., Oct 6, 1915
6 4. P One other rank accidentally wounded.
6 Intermittent Artillery Bomb &Rifle fire
Thu., Oct 7, 1915
7 Intermittent Artillery Bomb &Rifle fire.
Fri., Oct 8, 1915
8 5 P Day fairly quiet. Enemy shelled our trenches vigorously from 5P.M – 6.15 PM
6.15 P Guides met Advance Party of 20th Can. Battln at DICKEBUSCH Church.
11. A Operation Order # 3 received, ordering the Regiment to relieve the R.C.D. in Force Reserve.
10. P Lt. P.S. STROOD Killed, bullet wound under the heart, on returning from S.7. Redoubt.
10.30P The Regiment was relieved by the 20th Can. Battln, 4th Can. Inf: Bgde, and began moving out independently by Squadrons to relieve the R.C.D [Royal Canadian Dragoons] in Force Reserve.
Sat., Oct 9, 1915 RIDGEWOOD [Ridge Wood], BELGIUM
9 1.30A Move completed without further Casualties. Lt. Col H. I. STEVENSON assumes command of Force Reserve, consisting of 1st & 3rd Regiments CMR.
11.30A The remains of the late Lt. P.S. STROOD interred at graveyard at RIDGEWOOD Gen Seeley, Lt Brook and the entire Regiment being present.
2.30P Orders to move received.
3. P Regiment proceeded to ALDERSHOT HUTS, the transport which had left DRANOUTRE and
3
proceeded to a point about ¾ mile West of HALLEBAAST falling in behind.
ALDERSHOT
Oct 9 8. P Arrived at ALDERSHOT huts.
Sun., Oct 10, 1915
Weather fine
Mon., Oct 11, 1915
Weather fine.
Tue., Oct 12, 1915
12 10.30 A Brigade inspected by Lt Gen. ALDERSON, K.C.B. Weather fine.
Wed., Oct 13, 1915
13 9. A The Officer Commanding, with the 2nd in Command of each Squadron proceeded to Headquarters 10th Canadian Battalion. Weather fair.
Thu., Oct 14, 1915
14 11.45 A B.M. 115 received. Orders received to move to DRANOUTRE.Officer Commanding party returned
2.30 P Regiment proceeded to DRANOUTRE. Weather Wintery, fine. Billeted under canvas.
Fri., Oct 15, 1915
15 7.30 A Working party 200 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde. N.33.d.3.3.
5.45 P Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde. N.33.d.3.3.
Sat., Oct 16, 1915
16 7.30 A Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde.
Interpreter transferred to 42nd Can. Battln. M.M. Berthein.
Sun., Oct 17, 1915
17 7.30 A Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde. N.33.d.4.1.
6. P Working party 200 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde.
Mon., Oct 18, 1915
18 7.30 A Regimental Bathing Parade.
8. A One G.S. Wagon with driver on command proceeded to Camp Commandant office.
One other Rank proceeded to Grenade School at TERDEGHEM.
5.30 P Working party 200 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde. N.33.d.4.1.
Tue., Oct 19, 1915
19 7.30 A Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde.
5.30 P Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can. Inf. Bgde.
Two other ranks attached transferred to Corps Headquarters as police.
Wed., Oct 20, 1915
20 8. A Eighteen other ranks proceeded to Brigade Grenade School.
12.15 P Bathing Parade proceeded to baths at asile à aliénés [Insane Asylum] at BAILLEUL.
5.30 P Working party 200 all ranks proceeded to 1st Can. Inf. Bgde. H.Q.
B. Laws
4 Thu., Oct 21, 1915 DRANOUTRE, BELGIUM
Oct 21 7.30 A Working Party of 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st Can: Infantry Brigade H.Q.
5.30 P Working Party of 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st Can: Infantry Brigade H.Q.
Fri., Oct 22, 1915
22 7.45 A Working Party of 200 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.d.2.9.to report to Lt Sweeney R.E.
8. A Capt R.E. COLMAN, Lt. C.G. LLOYD with three other ranks proceeded to Brigade Grenade School.
2 . P Two other ranks returned from N.C.Os. School of Instruction at ZUYTPEENE.
Sat., Oct 23, 1915
23 7.45 A Working Party of 200 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.d.2.9.to report to Lt Sweeney R.E.
Two other ranks transferred to Brigade Headquarters as Signallers.
Sun., Oct 24, 1915
24 8. A R.C.’s Church Parade.
7.45 A Working Party of 200 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.d.2.9.to report to
Lt Sweeney R.E.
10.30 A Church Parade.
Mon., Oct 25, 1915
25 7.45 A Working Party of 200 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.d.2.9.to report to Lt Sweeney R.E.
8. A Fifteen other ranks proceeded to Camp Commandants Office for one week’s tour of duty.
106116 Pte CRAIG J.A. who on October 6th shot himself in the left foot, was tried by Field General Court Martial for Neglect to the prejudice of good order and Military discipline, (self inflicted wound)”, and was awarded twenty one days F.P. + 1. Sentence confirmed on 26th inst.
8.30 A One other rank proceeded to N.C.O’s. School of Instruction at ZUYTPEENE.
10. A Major R.C. ANDROS returned from leave in BRITISH COLUMBIA.
2. P One other rank returned from Grenade School at TERDEGHEM.
Tue., Oct 26, 1915
26 10. A Parade for inspection and selection of bodyguard for H.M. the KING.
12.15 P Bodyguard moves off and proceeded to LOCRE.
12.45 P Regiment moves off to LOCRE where it was inspected by H.M. the KING.
Rained heavily all day. Camp flooded. Horse lines had to me [be] moved.
Wed., Oct 27, 1915
27 8. A Twenty one other ranks proceeded to Brigade School. Rained heavily all day. Camp flooded.
5
Thu., Oct 28, 1915 DRANOUTRE, BELGIUM
Oct 28 7.45 A Working Party 150 all ranks proceeded to H.Q. 1st Can: Infantry Brigade to work with 3rd. Field Con. N-33.d-4.1. Rained heavily nearly all day.
Fri., Oct. 29, 1915
29 7.45 A Working Party 200 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.d.2.9.to report to Lt Sweeney R.E. Heavy rain nearly all day. Camp flooded.
Sat., Oct 30, 1915
30 7.45 A Working Party 200 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.d.2.9.to report to Lt Sweeney R.E.
8. A Lt S.H. Lewis, Lt E.L. Morrison, Lt W.J. Bowdridge with six other ranks proceeded to Brigade Grenade School. Heavy rain nearly all day. Camp in bad condition.
Sun., Oct 31, 1915
31 8. A Moved to location about ¼ mile N.W. of present Camp. Day opened clear, raining later. All working parties for this day cancelled.
B. Laws
**************************************************************************************************************************
From 1st November To 30th November 1915
Volume 3.
Mon., Nov 1, 1915 DRANOUTRE, BELGIUM
7.30 Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.D.2.1 Sheet 28 to report to
am Lt. S.F.G. Sweeney R.E.
8.00 am 21 other ranks proceeded to B.H.Q. Grenade School BL
Tue., Nov 2, 1915
7.30am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to T.15 b 5.5 to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E.
5.30 - Working party 150 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.B. H.Q. N 33-d-4-1. BL
Wed., Nov 3, 1915
7.30a.m. Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.15-B-5-5 to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E.
Balance Regiment carring on Physical Exercise & Grenade instruction. BL
Thu., Nov 4, 1915
7.30am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.15.B.5.5 to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E.
Balance Regiment carring on Physical Exercise & Grenade instruction. BL
Fri., Nov 5, 1915
7.30a.m. Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.15.13.5.5 to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E.
Balance Regiment carring on Physical Exercise & Grenade instruction. BL
Sat., Nov 6, 1915
7.30a.m. Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.B.
Balance Regiment carring on Physical Exercise and Grenade instruction. BL
Sun., Nov 7, 1915
7.30 am Working party 150 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.B.
5.30 pm do 50 do do 3rd F.Co. [3rd Field Company]
Mon., Nov 8, 1915
7.30 am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.B. 3rd F.Co.
do 100 do do Cross Rds. T.15.b.5.5 to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E. BL
8.00 am One Officer and 8 other ranks proceeded to Bgde. Grenade section.
Guard. 15 all ranks proceeded to Corps H.Q.
4 Officers, 4 other ranks proceeded to 10th Battn. H.Q. for duty.
Balance Regt. Physical Exercises & Grenade instruction. BL
Tue., Nov 9, 1915
7.30 am Working party 200 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.B. 3rd F.Co.
Balance Regt. Physical Exercises & Grenade instruction. BL
Wed., Nov 10, 1915
7.30 am Working party 200 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.B. 3rd F.Co.
Balance Regt. Bathing Parade - Physical Exercises & Grenade instructionetc.
Thu., ???Nov 11, 1915
7.30a.m. Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.15.b.5.5 to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E. BL
do 100 do do to T.I.a.T.2.
Bathing Parade, Physical Exercises & Grenade Instruction &c for balance Regiment.
2
Fri., Nov 12, 1915 DRANOUTRE, BELGIUM
7.30 am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.B. 3rd F.Co.
do 100 do do Cross Roads T.3 d 2.I to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E.
Balance Regt- Physical Exercises & Grenade Instructions. BL
Sat., Nov 13, 1915
7.30 am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to Cross Roads T.3.d.2.I to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E. BL
5.30 pm do 150 do do 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd FCo.
Sun., Nov 14, 1915
7.30 am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd F.Co.
do 100 do do Cross Roads T.3.d.2.I to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E. BL
10. AM. Church Parade.
Mon., Nov 15, 1915
7.30 am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd F.Co. BL
do 100 do do T.3.d.2.I to report to Lt Sweeney R.E.
8.00 a.m. 3 Officers and 24 other ranks proceeded to B. Hqrs Grenade School for instruction.
Balance Reg-. Physical Exercises and Grenade instructions &c.
Tue., Nov 16, 1915
7.30 am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to T.3.d.2.I to report to Lt. Sweeney R.E. BL
Balance Regt. Physical Exercises and Grenade instructions &c.
Wed., Nov 17, 1915
7.30 am Working party 100 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd F.Co. BL
do 100 do do T.3.d.2.I to report to Lt Sweeney R.E.
Balance Regt. Physical Exercises and Grenade instructions &c.
5.30 p.m. Working party 50 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd F.Co.
Thu., Nov 18, 1915
7.30 am Working party 75 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd F.Co. BL
do 100 do do T.3.d.2.I to report to Lt.Sweeney R.E.
11.00 a.m. do 11 do do 1st C.I.B. 3rd F.Co.
5.30 pm do 64 do do do
Fri., Nov 19, 1915
7.30 am do 75 do do do
Balance Regt. Physical Exercises and Grenade Instruction &c.
5.30 pm Working party 75 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd. F.Co. BL
Sat., Nov 20, 1915
7.30 am do 75 do do do
5.30 pm do 75 do do do BL
Sun., Nov 21, 1915
7.30 am do 100 do do do BL
10 a.m Church Parade.
5.30 pm Working party 75 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd. F.Co.
3
Mon., Nov 22, 1915 DRANOUTRE, BELGIUM
7.30 AM. Working party 75 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd F.Co.
Balance Regt. Physical Exercises and Grenade Instruction &c.
5.30 p.m. Working party 75 all ranks proceeded to 1st C.I.Bdge. 3rd F.Co. BL
Tue., Nov 23, 1915
3 p.m. Operation order # 4 issued. BL
Wed., Nov 24, 1915 ALDERSHOT HUTS, BELGIUM
9 a.m Regiment proceeded to Aldershot Huts. BL
11.am Regiment arrived at Aldershot Huts.
One Officer and 8 other ranks proceeded to Bgde. Grenade Schl. for instruction. BL
Thu., Nov 25, 1915 ALDERSHOT HUTS, BELGIUM
9.a.m. Regiment carrying on Physical Exercises &c &c.
4.30pm Working party 204 all ranks proceeded to COURTDREVE T.24.a.4.8 to report to 1st F.Co BL
Fri., Nov 26, 1915
10.30 AM All Squadron officers under rank F.O. attended Gas demonstration at T28 a 33.
5.30 pm Working party 204 all ranks proceeded to UX.13.b.2 8. to report to 2nd F.Co BL
Sat., Nov 27, 1915
6 a.m. Operation Orders # 5 issued.
10 AM “C” Squadron proceeded to RED LODGE and relieved Squadron Strathconas Horse by 12.noon.
2.30 p.m. Regt Staff, A.& B. Squadrons proceeded to IRISH FARM and T.132-133.
IRISH FARM
2.30 pm. Regimental Headquarters opened up.
6.45 pm. “B” Squadron completed relief of Sqdn S. Horse at T.132-133 BL
C, do do do do at IRISH FARM
Sun., Nov 28, 1915
4.30 am Situation Normal- Wind, mild S.E. BL
4 p.m Situation unchanged. Enemy artillery fired 5 rounds 4.1 in Right of T132. No casualties.
Mon., Nov 29, 1915
7.15 am. Situation Normal, FROSTY. Enemy patrol observedopposite right T132. BL
Enemy working party, about 30 men observed opposite T133. apparently filling & carrying sand bags towards PETITE DOUVE.. One red & white and 6 red rockets observed. Frosty ground curtailed activities of our patrols.
12 noon. Our artillery opened up on enemy’s front line trench.
2 pm Enemy shelling IRISH FARM. ‘A’ Squadron ordered to take cover in Trenches. Wires between R.H.Q. and Bgde. H.Q. down from 2 pm to 3.15 pm.
3 pm Enemy artillery silenced. 2 other ranks slight scalp wounds in T132.
8 pm Operation orders # 6 issued.
4
Tue., Nov 30, 1915 IRISH FARM, BELGIUM
4.30 AM. Situation quiet. Wind none, showery. BL
8.30 AM. Intelligence report.- Enemy machinegun emplacement opposite right T132 traversed Coys of our trench twice during night. We effected some repairs to our Parapet during night. Rfa fire very quiet. During night officers’ patrol proceeded to suspected m.gun emplacement on left of MESSINES ROAD but found nothing. RIVER DOUVE is now covering portions of trench 6 to 8 inches above bathmats causing slipping of parapet in parts. Sentries reported considerable movement in daylight on skyline of HILL south of LA ROSSIGNOL and some lights there at night.
11 a.m. Enemy replied to our artillery intermittently until 3.30 pm, fire being hottest between 12 noon and 3 pm. R.H.Qs and Sqdn. in support took cover in Communication Trench. R.H.Qs being heavily shelled.
4.30 p.m. Evening situation normal.
12 noon. Grenade Section relieved
5 pm Machine Gun Section relieved
5.40 pm Squadron in support relieved
6.30 pm Relief reached front line trenches
7.25 pm Relief by 2nd Regt. CMR completed. The Regiment proceeded to ENGLISH FARM billets- Regtl H.Qs and ‘C’. Sqdn. being at ENGLISH FARM – “A” Sqdn. in rear of Hill 63.- ‘B’ Sqdn at PETIT PONT. Casualties 2 other ranks – sick to 12 C.F.A. [Canadian Field Ambulance] – one other rank returned –
***********************************************************************************************************************************************
From 1st. December To 31st. December 1915
Volume 4
Wed., Dec 1, 1915 ENGLISH FARM, BELGIUM T.21.D.4.3
10.30 AM. B.M.6 received. Request for 2 wagons to report to R.E. yard ROMARIN at 4.30 pm BL
12.25 pm re- Suspension of movement in FORCE AREA – received.
12.45 “ OC B. Sqdn. reports seeing suspicious character.
5.30 “ do advised release of suspicious character. Detention not considered necessary. Casualties 1 O.R. evacuated to #3 C.F.A. GS Wound – 1 O.R. returned from Hospital.
Thu., Dec 2, 1915
2 pm Brigade Operation Order # 7 received. BL
9 pm Operation Order # 7 issued.
Casualties 5 O.R. Evacuated to # 3 C.F.A.
Fri., Dec 3, 1915
8 35am 4 NCOs and 12 men from A Squadron detailed to report at T134 at 3.30 pm as Listening Post BL
1 pm Col. Sissons now at H.Q.- Lt.Col. A L.Young assumes Command of Brigade.
3 pm Regt. fell in & marched off meeting guides at Red Lodge at 4.30 pm.
5 pm M. Gun Section completed Relief.
6 pm ‘C’ Sqdn relieved Sqdn in support.
6.30. A Sqdn relieved Sqdn in front Trenches at T134-135.
12 noon B Sqdn in Regimental Reserve.
Casualties 4 O.R. to # 3 C.F.A.
Sat., Dec 4, 1915 BELGIUM, U 7.D.6.8
7.am Enemy Machine Gun fire active till midnight. Situation then becoming normal.
11.am Enemy working party seen on skyline to right of PETIT DOUVE FARM. BL
11.30 . B.H.Q advised - Commencement of artillery fire to begin at 12.30 pm.
2.10 pm The following daily working parties were detailed from O.C. T 134-135 (A) 40 men to H.Q T 135 at 8p.m. (B) 10 men to report to H.Q. T 134 at 8.30 am (C) 10 men to H.Q. T 135 at 8.30 am From O.C. Supports – (A) 40 men to H.Q T 135 at 8p.m. (B) 10 men to report to H.Q. Winter Trench at 8.30 a.m. (C) 70 men to report to H.Q. Winter Trench at 8.30 a.m. (D) 8 men to report to Regt. H.Q. at 8.30 am.
3.45pm Situation fairly quiet though enemy shelled LA ROSSIGNOL at 2.30 P.M.
4 pm Message received from 2* Bgde CMR. We will probably have patrol out to new barrier MESSINES ROAD at 10 pm tonight.
5 pm Squadrons warned to this effect.
9 pm Bridge over RIVER DOUVE between T 133-134 reported washed out.
11.55pm Casualties 2 other ranks Killed in action. 3 other ranks wounded. BL
Sun., Dec 5, 1915
4.30 AM. Situation report quiet. Weather showery. BL
10.30 “ Burial party detailed from B sqdn.
10.45 / O.C. T134-135. reports 10 minutes before enemy bombardment commenced a train was heard to come up whistle & stop NORTH OF MESSINES. Communicated to Bgde.
2.25pm Bdge operation order #7 received.
2.30pm Operation order #8 issued –
U 13 A 5 7
3 pm Regtl H.Q. moved to LE ROSSIGNOL.
Command of the Left Sector occupied by the 1st & 2nd Regts C.M.R. assumed by Lt.Col. C.L. Bott 2nd Regt CMR.
4 p.m Regtl Staff 1st C.M.R. returned to Aldershot Huts.
Casualties Nil.
Mon., Dec 6, 1915
2 pm 1 other rank killed, 1 O.R. wounded. 106394 Cpl Messenger W arrested in connection with this matter & sent down under escort to Transport Park. BL
5.30pm Regtl Staff arrived at LE ROSSIGNOL.
7.35p.m On completion of relief of 2nd Regt by 3-Regt CMR. Lt Col H.I.Stevenson assumed command of the LEFT SECTOR in accordance with operation order #7
Disposition C Sqdn 1st Regt in T 134-135. B. Sqdn 3rd R. C.M.R. in T 132-133
B Sqdn 1st Regt in Support in Winter Trenches. A Sqdn 3rd Regt in Support at IRISH FARM
‘A’ Sqdn 1st Regt and C Sqdn 3rd Regt. in reserve in rear of HILL 63.
9.30pm Following **** working parties were detached from_ Reserve Sqdn 1st Regt. 30 men to to report to H.Q. WINTER TRENCH at 10 p.m From Support Sqdn. 3rd Regt. 30 men to report to H.Q. Winter Trench at 11 pm
11pm SEELEYS FORCE report received – reporting artillery retalliation.
Tue., Dec 7, 1915 U 13.A 5.7
4.45 A.M Situation Normal. Wind S.W. Light -
8.10 “ Intelligence. Enemy very quiet. Work on repair T134-5 DOUVE and PETIT BL
DOUVE bridges being pushed on. Snipers located at DOUVE FARM. Enemy generally on the alert.
12noon. L117 to Seelys Forces reporting Reserve Sqdn 3rd Regt CMR. have strength of only 2 Officers &84 other ranks.
1.20pm. Report to Seely Forces stating that the medical arrangements on the Left Sector were far from satisfactory & requested investigation –
4.30pm. Evening situation. NORMAL. WIND. Light westerly.
Wed., Dec 8, 1915
8.30A.M. Situation Normal. Few shells dropped in rear of T134. No damage done. BL
2.30 pm Advised there will be an enterprise by the L S.H. against the barrier on the MESSINES ROAD.
4.55p.m. “Situation, working party on WINTER TRENCH shelled out. Enemy artillery registered nine shells on parapet. MESSINES ROAD at junction with T 131 – 132 shelled accurately with Shrapnel and H.E. H.Q Left Sector also shelled. Total Casualties 3rd Regt – One Officer Killed – one wounded six O.R. wounded – CLEAR. Wind fresh westerly. subsiding during afternoon.
9.30pm. All working parties withdrawn. Enemys lines bombarded from 10 to 11pm. Enemy very much alert during the night.
Thu., Dec 9, 1915
4.30a.m Disposition – B Sqdn. relieved C.Sqdn in T 134-135. C.Sqdn taking over W.Trench.
BL
5 A.M. Enemy uneasy on LEFT SECTOR caused by attack made on RIGHT SECTOR during night.
8.30AM. Situation Normal. Light westerly wind. Small working party observed in vicinity of PETIT DOUVE FARM which was dispersed by our machine gun fire. Enemy’s artillery seems to have registered accurately at T 132 & 133 -
4.30pm Situation very quiet – no movement in enemys lines whatever.
8.15 “ OCGrenade Sect- H.Q. Regina Ave. detailed to patrol T 134 & 135 as retaliation is expected from the enemy.
Fri., Dec 10, 1915 LE ROSSIGNOL, BELGIUM U13.A.5.7.
4 45 AM. Disposition report unchanged.
5 AM. DOUVE RIVER rose three feet during the last two hours and the only means of communication between H.Q. & T 134& 135 is to telephone. Water caused considerable damage to parapets in T 132- 133 &134. Situation during night very quiet – Light Easterly wind- Rain-
8.30 AM RIVER DOUVE reported still rising. Enemy reported riveting in FRONT LINE T. otherwise their FRONT LINE seems to have been vacated. Flares being sent up from their 2nd line. The heavy rain damaged WINTER T. and pumping has to be kept up. Weather Cloudy.
1030AM LIGHT. South easterly WIND.
4.30pm Situation quiet until 3.20 PM when enemy artillery shelled RED COTTAGE. Right half T134 and Winter T. Casualties one man killed & one wounded. Wind Fresh South East.
6.05 “ Sqdn in Support at IRISH FARM relieved by Battn at 11 a.m. Relief completed at 8.10 pm. B&C Sqdns proceeded to BULFORD CAMP where A Sqdn relieved at 11. Am were already quartered.
Sat., Dec 11, 1915
11 am. Regt left BULFORD CAMP and proceeded to billets near METEREN. BL
Guards placed immediately on arrival.
Sun., Dec 12, 1915 X 17.A.3.1
Sunday routine – H.Q. at X 17. A 3 1 BL
Mon., Dec 13, 1915
Mounted Infantry training – (dismounted) &c BL
Tue., Dec 14, 1915
do do BL
Wed., Dec 15, 1915
do do BL
BL
Thu., Dec 16, 1915 METEREN, FRANCE X 17 A.31
Routine Training. BL
Fri., Dec 17, 1915
do BL
Sat., Dec 18, 1915
Sunday Routine. Divine Service in Billets. BL
Sun., Dec 19, 1915
Routine Training. BL
Mon., Dec 20, 1915
Inspection by Major Genl Mercer C.B. at X15 a 5.5 BL
Tue., Dec 21, 1915
Routine Training
One officer & 10 other ranks – wood cutting party to Clairmarins Forest - BL
Wed., Dec 22, 1915
Routine Training BL
Thu., ?Dec 23, 1915
do BL
Fri., Dec 24, 1915
do BL
Sat., Dec 25, 1915
Christmas Day. Brigade Church Parade at 2.30 pm Crosse a’ Epaigne Bailleul. BL
Sun., Dec 26, 1915
Routine Training BL
Mon., Dec 27, 1915
do BL
Tue., Dec 28, 1915
do Working party one officer and 50 other ranks to X 10. A 2.2 BL
Wed., Dec 29, 1915
do do do BL
Thu., Dec 30, 1915
do do BL
Fri., Dec 31, 1915
Course of Infantry Training commenced. BL
Wed., Dec 1, 1915 ENGLISH FARM, BELGIUM T.21.d.4.3
12.30 A.M. B.M.6. received. Request for two wagons to report to R.E. yard ROMARIN at 4.30 P.M. BL
12.25PM B.M.6. – re suspension of movement in force FORCE AREA – received.
12.40 p.m. L 9. referring to B.M.6. issued withdrawing all Working Parties.
12.45 p.m O.C. B. Squadron reports seeing suspicious character.
11.45 AM ******** Certificate re Cameras forwarded to B.H.Q.
5.30 p.m. L 20 to O.C. B. Squadron advising detention of suspicious character – this was not considered necessary. C.w.
Casualties. 1 other rank evacuated to #3 C.F.A. G.S. wound hand and knee. 1 other rank returned from hospital.
Thu., Dec 2, 1915 do
10 A.M. L 44 forwarded to B.H.Q. – Nominal roll Signallers and D.R.’s for 3rd Div. Sig. Corps. BL
2 p.m Brigade operation order #7 received.
9 p.m. Operation order #7 issued.
Casualties 5 other ranks to #3 C.F.A. BL
Fri., Dec 3, 1915 do
8 25 A.M Four NCO’s and 12 men from A Squadron detailed to report at T 134 at 3.30 p.m as listening-post.
11 AM. L 40 issued notifying that Lieut. BELL 2nd Regt. C.M.R. will act as Regimental Grenade officer during his tour of duty.
11.15 A.M. B.M. 40 from B.H.Q. requesting two G.S. wagons with 4 horse-trains to report to R.E. ROMARIN at 6 p.m.
1 p.m. B.M. 43 received - Col. Sissons now at H.Q.- Lt.Col. A L.Young assumes Command of Brigade.
3 p.m. Regiment fell in and marched off meeting Guides at RED LODGE at 4.30 p.m. BL
[Note transcriber: The alternate entries for the month of December 1915, also by Burnett Laws, and listed as:-
are badly faded and almost completely illegible, perhaps water damaged.
***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
1916
Confidential
War Diary
of
From 1st January To 31st January 1916
Volume 5
Sat., Jan 1, 1916 METEREN, BELGIUM.
Infantry Training under Special Infantry Instructors.
Re-organisation into Battalion Establishment from Regimental basis of Mounted Infantry. 1st Regt. C.M.R. with A.& C. Squadrons of 3rd Regt C.M.R. & m.Gun Sectn. 3rd Regt C.M.R. form 1st Battalion C.M.R. Lt.Col. H.I. Stevenson handing over command to Lt.Col A.E. Shaw. late 6th Regt CMR.
Sun., Jan 2, 1916
Sunday Routine.
Mon., Jan 3, 1916
Infantry Training.
Tue., Jan 4, 1916
11.AM. Inspection of 8th Can. Inf. Bdge. in Field X 15.C. by Brig.Gen. V. Williams. Brigade Commander.
32 all ranks reinforcement from Can.Cav.Depot. taken on strength.
Wed., Jan 5, 1916
11.AM. Inspection of 8th Can. Inf. Bdge. in Field X 15.C. by G.O.C. 3rd Can. Divn.
Thu., Jan 6, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors.
8.30AM Working party 25 o. ranks reported at No1. Grenade School.
Fri., Jan 7, 1916
“ do do do
Infantry Training under Special Instructors.
Sat., Jan 8, 1916
do do do
Working party 25 o. ranks reported at No1. Grenade School
Sun., Jan 9, 1916
Sunday Routine.
Mon., Jan 10, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors.
Informal inspection by Brig. Gen. V. Williams. com of 8th Can. Inf. Bdge. who expressed his keen appreciation of the smart appearance of the Battalion whilst on parade.
8.30AM working party 25 other ranks reported at No1. Grenade School.
Tue., Jan 11, 1916 METEREN, BELGIUM.
Infantry Training under Special Instructors
M.G. Section proceeded to M.G. School for extra course of Instruction. PSH
Wed., Jan 12, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors PSH
Thu., Jan 13, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors
Battn. Route march full marching order. PSH
Fri., Jan 14, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors PSH
Sat., Jan 15, 1916 PSH
Infantry Training under Special Instructors PSH
Sun., Jan 16, 1916
Sunday Routine:-
2pm Battn. Parade “Divine Service” PSH
Mon., Jan 17, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors
One Officer 24 other ranks proceeded to No1. Grenade School for Grenade Course. PSH
Tue., Jan 18, 1916
9.30am Battn. proceeded to No1. Grenade School for Gas Demonstration
1 – 6pm Bathing Parades. at 3rd Can. Divisional Baths. PSH
Wed., Jan 19, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors
Signalling Class and Grenade Course under Battn. Officers PSH
Thu., Jan 20, 1916
9am-1pm Infantry Training, Companies in attack
2.30-6pm Bathing Parades at 3rd Can. Divisional Baths. PSH
Fri., Jan 21, 1916
9am-1pm Infantry Training, Companies in attack and Defence
2.30-3.30 Bayonet Exercise
Working party 26 other ranks proceeded to CASTRE to report to PSH Ordinance Officer there at 7.30 a.m.
Signalling Class under Signalling Officer PSH
Sat., Jan 22, 1916 METEREN, BELGIUM.
9am-1pm. Infantry Training under Special Instructors
9am-4pm. Signalling Class under Signalling Officer
7.30am-12noon. Bathing Parades at 3rd Can. Divisional Baths for “D” and part “C” Companies
2.30-3.30 Lectures by Company Officers PSH
Sun., Jan 23, 1916
Sunday Routine:-
2pm Battn. Parade Divine Service on Battn. Parade Ground PSH
Mon., Jan 24., 1916
7.am Working Party. One Officer & 64 other ranks proceeded to Brigade M.G.Sch. & reported for duty at. 8.30.am.
Balance Battn. Infantry Training under Special Instructors
Signalling Class under Signalling Officer. PSH
Tue., Jan 25, 1916
9am Battn. Route march, full marching order. Returning to Billets at 1pm.
2.30-3.30. Musketry Training at Ranges PSH
Wed., Jan 26, 1916
9am-11am Battn proceeded to St Jans-Capelle Road and in conjunction with the other Battns. of the 8th Can. Inf. Bde. took part in Brigade attack movements.
2.30-3.30. Lectures by Company Officers
Thu., ?
9am-1.30pm. Battn. paraded in full marching order all available Transport.
Band in attendance. Proceeded via FLETRE road heading 8th Can Inf. Bde. in Brigade Route March, returning to Billets about 1.30.pm. PSH
2.30-3.30pm. Lectures by Company Officers
Five Officers with 5 other ranks proceeded to Trench 142 - C1. - C2. For reconnaissance. PSH
Fri., Jan 28, 1916 METEREN, BELGIUM.
Infantry Training under Special Instructors
2.30pm. Transport inspected by Divisional Commander
4.pm. Four Officers and 5 other ranks proceeded to Trench 142 and C1. C2 for Reconnaissance.
Sat., Jan 29, 1916
Infantry Training under Special Instructors
4.pm. Two Officers and 5 other ranks proceeded to Trench 142 and C1. C2 for Reconnaissance.
11a.m. Battn. Officers were met by Divisional Commander at Battn. H.Q. PSH
Sun., Jan 30, 1916
Sunday Routine -
Battn. Parade. Divine Service at 11.am. on Battn. Parade ground. PSH
Mon., Jan, 31, 1916 RED LODGE, BELGIUM
Brigade operation orders received PSH
Battn. proceeded, full marching order, via Bailleul, to RED LODGE arriving there at 5.p.m.
“A” and “B+C” Companies occupying Huts on Hill 63.
“D” Company billeting at RED LODGE.
Battn. H.Q. at villa Entrance. ROOZENBERG estate. rear Hill 63. PSH***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
From 1st February To 29th February 1916
VOLUME 6
Tue., Feb 1, 1916 RED LODGE, BELGIUM. LEFT SUB-SECTOR. McBRIDE MANSIONS
Battn. H.Q.’s at RED LODGE. a.B.C and D Coys occupying Huts and Buildings on HILL 63
5.15pm a. Coy. proceeded to relieve 15th Battalion in T.142 . - C1 - C1S
5.20pm C. Coy. proceeded to relieve 15th Battalion in T. C2 and BARBARY COAST HUTS.
5.25pm B. Coy. proceeded to relieve 15th Battalion at FORBES TERRACE in SUPPORT
5.30pm D. Coy. proceeded to relieve 15th Battalion at FORT OSBORNE, HIGHLAND FARM and RAT ALLEY in SUPPORT. 5th CMR. Battn 8th Can Inf Bde on Right Flank
4th Battn 1st Can Inf Bde on Left Flank BATTN H.Q.s at McBRIDE MANSIONS BL
7.20pm Relief completed – no casualties.
Wed., Feb 2, 1916
5 am Situation normal – enemy rifle fire very quiet. WIND – N.E.
11.am Intelligence Report – Enemy snipers very alert – condition of trenches and wire – good. Green and Red Flares were sent up by Enemy alternately during night. – Officers patrol, which was out nearly 2 hours, reported no sign of Enemy patrols.
11.30am Casualties – One other rank – killed by sniper.
4.30pm Evening Situation – Normal. Slight rifle fire, Enemy Artillery fired a few light shells, rear of T.142 – WIND – SE.
6pm Working Parties. 1-O. 50 - OR – FORT OSBORNE.
“ “ 1-O. 50 – OR – FORBES TERRACE.
8.50PM GAS ALERT BL
Thu.,
5 am Morning Situation Considerable M.Gun fire.- Suspected enemy relief took place. WIND – S.W.
11.30am ONE other rank evacuated --- sick --- no other casualties BL
McBRIDE MANSIONS T. 6-C- ½ -1
1.30pm Reported enemy strengthening wire in front of T.C 3. held by 1st Brigade M.G.C. ordered to enfilade this piece of Trench.
4.30pm Evening Situation - unchanged – Enemy rifle and artillery fire – very quiet
WIND (- S:W
5pm. GAS ALERT CANCELLED
7pm Working Parties – 1 – O - . 75 O.R. at FORT OSBORNE
25 O.R. at FORBES TERRACE.
10.20pm O.C. D.Coy. reports large fire noticed in direction of MESSINES, afterwards ascertained to be grass fire caused by flares. BL
Fri., Feb 4, 1916
4.30am Morning Situation – Slight Bombardment – no damage done – WIND – S.W. Raining
11am Intelligence Report. Patrol 1 – O and 2 O.R. patrolled from T.C2. for 1½ hours night of 3rd and reported our wire in good order.
Patrol 1 – O. and 4 – O R left T.C1 and proceeded to within 25 yards of Enemy trench, returning reported enemy very quiet and no work going on.
This patrol remained out for nearly 2½ hours.
11.30am ONE other rank evacuated – sick.
2.10 pm. Enemy commenced shelling MESSINES ROAD, near T.C2 – no damage done
4.30pm. Evening Situation - Normal. Enemy activity on both sides WIND – S.W.
5.30pm. D. Coy relieved A. Coy in T.142 – T.C1 – T.C1S.
B. Coy relieved C. Coy in T.C2 and BARBARY COAST HUTS
A. Coy at FORT OSBORNE and RAT ALLEY
C. Coy. at FORBES TERRACE, balance D. Coy at HIGHLAND FARM. Battn H.Q.’s unchanged Relief completed 8-15 pm. No Casualties
6pm. Casualty. ONE. Other Rank slightly wounded explosion grenade detonation. BL
Sat., Feb 5, 1916 McBRIDE MANSIONS T.6-C. ½ -1
5.am. Morning Situation – very quiet - WIND – SOUTH
8 am Casualty 2 – O.R. evacuated – sick. BL
9 am Intelligence Report – Slight rifle fire – enemy artillery dropped 25 shells (4.1)
rear T.C2 – no damage done – 5.20 am. Enemy put up 4 Red Flares opposite
T.141. WIND – SOUTH
4.30pm Evening Situation – Enemy quiet – no reply to our artillery bombardment this pm.
Situation unchanged. WIND – WEST
Working Parties – 1 – O. and 75 O.R. at FORT OSBORNE
1 – O. and 75 O.R. at SOUVENIR FARM. BL
Sun., Feb 6, 1916
5 am Morning Situation – Situation unchanged – Enemy very quiet. WIND – S.W. Fresh.
9 am Intelligence Report – Enemy rifle fire very slight – no artillery fire – considerable
Enemy aerial activity – One Enemy rifle grenade fell in T.142. failed to
explode - WIND – SOUTH WEST.
9.30am Casualty ONE other rank bullet wound – slight.
3.40pm Enemy bombarded T.142 – TC2 - and T.C18 – no damage done to parapet, but
FOUR other ranks killed by HE shell in T.C18
4.30pm Evening Situation – Enemy rifle fire quiet – but their artillery bombarded
T.142 – C2 – C18 and FORT OSBORNE No damage done to Trenches
Signal communications cut between FORT OSBORNE and T.C1
Our artillery starting Retalliation – WIND – WEST.
7pm Working Parties – 1 – O. and 75 O.R. at FORT OSBORNE.
26 O.R. at RATION FARM
26 O.R. at FORBES TERRACE. BL
Mon., Feb 7, 1916 McBRIDE MANSIONS T.6-C- ½ -1
5 am. Morning Situation – Situation unchanged – Enemy quiet - WIND – SOUTH WEST
8.am. Casualty ONE. other rank – slight bullet wound in foot.
9 am Intelligence Report – Enemy quiet - slight rifle fire during night – suspected Rifle
Battery at U-1-A-1-8. Enemy Artillery commenced firing at 2.pm. using
5.9 and 4.5 guns. Concentrated on TT.C1 and T.142. and on Communication
Trench C.18 – No damage done to our parapets.
Bombardment ceased at 4.pm
Out artillery retalliation resulted in 3 breaches in Enemys trench between
U-1-A-1-8 and N-36-D-2 WIND – SOUTH WEST
4.30pm Evening Situation – Normal. Enemy very quiet – Our artillery bombarded from
2.30 pm to 3.30 pm – No reply from enemy - WIND – SOUTH WEST.
5 pm. Instructions received from Brigade to garrison at FORBES TERRACE – “SUPPORTS owing to shortage of numbers in 2nd C.M.R. Battalion
7 pm Relief by 2nd C.M.R. Battalion commenced.
7.46pm Relief completed – no casualties
RED LODGE, BELGIUM.
7.45pm Battalion Headquarters closed at McBRIDE MANSIONS and opened up at
RED LODGE
A. B. and D Companies occupying Huts rear HILL 63
C. Coy. remaining at FORBES TERRACE in SUPPORT assisting 2nd C.M.R. Battalion BL
Tue., Feb 8, 1916 RED LODGE.
In Brigade Reserve – 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade
Guards furnished Brigade Headquarters- FORT EBERLE and FORT BRANDON.
1pm. Working Party 1-O. and 50 OR. on Dugouts at Red Lodge.
3pm. “ “ 1-O. and 50 OR “ “ “ “ “
6pm. “ “ 3-O and175 OR at RATION FARM
“ “ 25 OR. at SCHRINE.
6.30pm. “ “ 2-O. and 100 OR at SOUVENIR FARM
6.45pm Reinforcements 104. OR. arrived from Canadian Base Depot. BL
Wed., Feb 9, 1916
8 am. Working Party 1-O. and 50 OR} each party engaged for 2 Hours
10 am “ “ 1-O. and 50 OR} on work repairing Dug Outs
1 pm “ “ 1-O. and 50 OR} and Drainage at RED LODGE and HILL 63.
3 pm “ “ 1-O. and 50 OR}
C. Coy. in SUPPORT at FORBES TERRACE relieved by reinforcements of 2nd C.M.R. Battn. returning to RED LODGE and occupying huts on HILL 63. BL
Thu., Feb 10, 1916
8am } Bathing Parades at 1st Divisional Baths near KORTEPYP HUTS A&C. Coy’s.
to }
12noon}
1-6 pm Do Do Do Do B.&D. Coy’s and Staff.
8am/to12noon Working Party 2-O. and 100 OR at RED LODGE.
1- 5pm “ “ 2-O. and 100 OR “ “ “
7 pm. “ “ 1-O. and 100.OR “ RATION FARM.
7.30pm “ “ 1-O. and 50 OR “ “ “
7.45pm “ “ 36.OR “ “ “
6 pm. “ “ 25.OR “ FLETCHER’S FIELD. BL
Fri., Feb 11, 1916 RED LODGE.
8 am/to12noon Working Parties. 2.O- and 100 O.R. at RED LODGE.
1- 5pm “ “ 2.O- and 100 O.R. “ “ “
6 pm. “ “ 25 O.R. at RATION FARM. BL
Sat., Feb 12, 1916
8 am/to12noon. Working Parties. 2.O- and 100 O.R. at RED LODGE.
1- 5pm “ “ 2.O- and 100 O.R. “ “ “
6 pm. “ “ 37 O.R. “ RATION FARM
7 pm. “ “ 1-O. and 100 O.R. “ “ “
7.30pm. “ “ 1-O. and 75 O.R. “ “ “
7.45pm. “ “ 1-O. and 50 O.R. “ “ “
8.30pm “ “ 1-O. and 25 O.R. “ “ “ BL
Sun., Feb 13, 1916
8 am. Operation Order No 3 Recd.
8am/to12noon. Working Party. 2-O. and 100 O.R. at RED LODGE.
1- 3pm “ “ 1-O. and 50 OR “ “ “
5pm. A.Coy. proceeded to T.142 and T.C 1. Relieving 2nd C.M.R. Battn.
5.20pm C.Coy. “ “ T.C 2.and BARBARY COAST HUTS “ “ “
5.40pm. B.Coy. “ “ FORBES TERRACE in SUPPORT.
6 pm. D.Coy “ “ FORT OSBORNE – RAT ALLEY – and HIGHLAND FARM.
6.20pm. Relief by 4th C.M.R. Battalion at RED LODGE.
6.20pm. Battn. H.Qs closed at RED LODGE.
McBRIDE MANSIONS T.6-C- ½ -1.
6.20pm. Battn. H.Qs opened at McBRIDE MANSIONS.
7.20pm Relief of 2nd CMR. Battn. by 1st CMR. Battn. completed. No casualties BL
Mon., Feb 14, 1916 McBRIDE MANSIONS T.6.C. ½ -1.
5 am. Morning Situation – Normal. Enemy very quiet – WIND – WEST. Strong. Raining.
9 am. Intelligence Report – Rifle fire and sniping normal. No machine gun fire –
A few shrapnel shells directed at our SUPPORTS did no damage.
2 ZEPPELINS reported passing over T.C 2. At 10.35 pm. going EAST.
Our patrols were active but did not encounter any of the Enemy.
4.30pm. Evening Situation – Normal – Enemy very quiet – no rifle or shell fire on our
Sub-sector – WIND – SOUTH WEST. Occasional Rain – no casualties.
7 pm Working Party 1-O. and 70 O.R. at SOUVENIR FARM.
7.15pm “ “ 1-O. and -50 O.R.“ FORT OSBORNE.
6.30pm “ “ 1-O. and 80. O.R.“ “ “ BL
Tue., Feb 15, 1916
5 am Morning Situation – Quiet - WIND – WEST - slight Rain.
9 am. Intelligence Report – Enemy very quiet. Rifle fire normal. No artillery fire -
Our patrols were active – reporting our wire in good condition.
4.30pm Evening Situation – Normal. Enemy rifle fire quiet – their Artillery fired
10 shells into Trench behind T.C 2. No damage done. Moderate WEST WIND.
6.30pm. Working Party 1-O. and 100 O R. at SOUVENIR FARM. BL
Wed., Feb 16, 1916
5 am Morning Situation – unchanged – Enemy very quiet – strong WEST WIND.
9 am. Intelligence Report – Rifle fire normal – Enemy aircraft very active. Searchlight
used from C – 32 – D – 95 – 6. Played for about 2 hours across our front.
Patrols found Enemy’s wire at T – 6 – B -7 -8 very strong – being weaker at U -1–A – 8 -7
Casualty ONE. other rank evacuated – sick - .
4.30pm - Evening Situation – Normal – Enemy very quiet- strong WEST WIND. BL
Thu., Feb 17, 1916 McBRIDE MANSIONS T.6.C. ½ -1, BELGIUM.
5 am. Morning Situation – normal – Rifle fire very quiet – WIND – NORTH WEST.
9 am. Intelligence Report – Rifle fire normal – enemy artillery shelling rear T.C2. no damage done to trenches – Enemy quiet but very alert.
8.30 pm. Visual Signalling observed from house right of INSTITUTION—MESSINES
Patrols very active but encountered none of the enemy.
10 am. Casualty. ONE.. other rank evacuated – sick.
4.30pm - Evening Situation – normal – Enemy rifle fire quiet – WIND WEST.
6.30pm. Working Party - 2-O. and 150 O.R. reported SOUVENIR FARM for work at T.142 BL
Fri., Feb 18, 1916
5 am. Morning Situation – Enemy rifle fire considerably increased in volume –
Enemys alertness would indicate Relief taking place – Working Parties fired on more than usual – Listening Post in T.C1. Bombed – WIND NORTH
8 am. Casualties. ONE. Other rank bullet wound left shoulder. ONE. Other rank slight wound bomb splinter. 3.O.R. Casualties at duty. ONE. other rank evacuated – sick
ONE. other rank severely wounded – Bullet wound in head.
9 am. Intelligence Report – Rifle fire from enemy more than usual – Slight Artillery fire Large working party observed in vicinity of ONTARIO FARM. Dispersed by our M.G. fire.
11.45 pm. Listening Post at U-1-A-8-4 bombed. ONE OR. slightly wounded. Our post replied and enemy driven off. 10.30 pm Signalling by Lamp from direction of MESSINES was observed. Signallers watched this from 10-40 pm – to – 12-40 am but nothing intelligible could be made of it.- Location of light – Building on right of INSTITUTION MESSINES.
4.30pm Evening Situation – Rifle fire quiet – Enemy artillery dropped a few small shells rear of T.C1. No damage done. NORTH WEST WIND Raining. BL
Sat., Feb 19, 1916 McBRIDE MANSIONS T.6.C. ½ -1, BELGIUM.
5 am. Morning Situation – Normal – Rifle fire quiet – Enemy artillery put over T.C.2. a few shells - no damage done - WIND WEST. No casualties.
9 am. Intelligence Report – Enemy rifle fire very quiet – no sniping – Between 12-05 and
12-30 am. Enemy artillery sent a few percussion shells (3.3 and 4.5) over T.C2. majority of which failed to explode. Practically no damage done. It is believed from the quantity of smoke observed that a relief took place last night. Our patrols were out during the night on several occasions, but encountered no enemy patrols. Working Parties were seen at ONTARIO FARM. They were dispersed by our Machine Gun fire -
4.30pm Evening Situation – quiet – practically no rifle or artillery fire. WIND – WEST.
5 pm. Operation Order No 5. received and issued.
7.20pm. Relief by 2nd CMR. Battn completed. Battn H.Q’s closed at McBRIDE MANSIONS
No casualties.
7.25pm Battalion proceeded to Divisional Reserve at KORTEEPYP HUTS.
7.25pm Battn HQs. opened up at KORTEPYP HUTS. BL
Sun., Feb 20, 1916 KORTEPYP HUTS T.36.B.b.6, BELGIUM.
9 am. Battalion paraded and proceeded to new Billets in METEREN area being relieved by 15th Battalion. Relief completed 9 am
METEREN X.17.A.3.1, BELGIUM.
12 noon Battalion arrived and occupied new Billets – vacated by 15th Battn.
Battn HQs at X-17-A-3-1 BL
Mon., Feb 21, 1916 METEREN X.17.A.3.1 Sheet 27., BELGIUM.
9am to 12 noon Battn. remaining in Billets and engaging in General Clean up of Arms and Equipment.
1-5pm. Battn. Bathing Parade – at Asylum Baths – BAILLEUL. BL
Tue., Feb 22, 1916
7.15am Physical Exercise and Setting up Drill
9-10am Company and Platoon Drill
10-12noon Battalion Route March
2-4pm. Company Pay Parade. BL
Wed., Feb 23, 1916
7.15am Physical Exercise and Setting up Drill
9-11am Company and Platoon Drill
2-4pm. “ “ “ “ BL
Thu.,
8am. Battalion proceeded to HAUTE PORTE FARM at X-10-A-3-3 to witness German FLAMMENWERFER Demonstration at 9am.
2-4pm. Company and Platoon Drill and Bayonet exercise BL
Fri., Feb 25, 1916
9.45am. Battalion paraded in field situated at X-17-C-7-5 sheet 27 for a Brigade Inspection by the Corps-Commander Lieutenant-General E.A.H.Alderson who expressed his keen appreciation of the admirable work performed by the Brigade during their last tour in the Trenches. BL
Sat., Feb 26, 1916 METEREN X-17-A-3-1, BELGIUM.
7.15am Physical Exercise and Setting up Drill
9am to 12 noon Battalion Route March.
2pm. Kit Inspection and clean up of Billets. BL
Sun., Feb 27, 1916
Sunday Routine in Billets.
2pm. Divine Service on Battalion Parade ground. BL
Mon., Feb 28, 1916
7.15am. Physical Exercise and Setting up Drill
9am. Rifle and Equipment Inspection by Company Commanders
10-12noon Battalion Route March
2-4pm Company and Platoon Drill, Musketry and Bayonet Exercise under Coy. O’sC. BL
Tue., Feb 29, 1916
7.15am Physical Exercise and Setting up Drill
7.30am to 12noon} Bathing Parades at 3rd Canadian Divisional Baths at X-9-A-0-6.
2-4pm Do Do Do Do BL
A.E.Shaw Lieut-Col.
O.C. 1st C.M.R. Battalion.
Confidential
War Diary
~ of ~
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion 3rd Canadian Division
From 1st March to 31st March 1916
Volume 7
8
WAR DIARY
1st Canadian Mountex Rifle Bn. 3rd Cdn. Division.
From 1st to 31st March, 1916.
Diary Text 8 Pages.
Wed., Mar 1, 1916 METEREN X17A31, FRANCE.
9.15AM Battalion Route March.
2 to 4pm. Infantry Training BL
Thu.,
9 – 12 Battalion Route March.
2 to 4pm. Infantry Training.
2.45pm BM 551 message received to be ready to move at short notice.
2.50pm. All companies and details warned to STAND TO
3.00 p. GAS ALERT. received. BL
Fri., Mar 3, 1916
- STAND.TO. cancelled -
9-11.30 a.m. Company Drill.
2 to 4pm. Route March. BL
Sat., Mar 4, 1916
7 to 11. Physical Drill & Company Drill -
2 to 4. Kit and equipment Inspection by O C. Companies BL
Sun., Mar 5, 1916
Sunday Routine.
2 pm Divine Service on Battn. Parade Ground.
GAS ALERT Cancelled. BL
Mon., Mar 6, 1916
9 – 11. Company Drill.
12 – 5pm. Bathing Parade at Asylum Baths Bailleul. BL
Tue., Mar 7, 1916
9 to 11am. Company Drill.
9.30am. Inoculation at M.O. Billet
2 to 4pm. Battalion Route March BL
Wed., Mar 8, 1916
9 – 12. Battalion Route March
2 to 4pm. Company and Platoon Drill.
6 pm All Cavalry coats returned to QM Stores. BL
Thu.,
9 – 11.30AM Battalion Route March
2.30 to 4pm} Lectures by Company Officers on Discipline Interior Economy & care of arms
Fri., Mar 10, 1916
9 to 12. Battalion Route March
2 to 4pm. Company and Platoon Drill BL
Sat., Mar 11, 1916 METEREN X17 A.3.1 Sheet 27, FRANCE.
9.15 to 12noon. Battalion Route March
2 to 4pm. Company &Platoon Drill
Sun., Mar 12, 1916
11A.M. Divine Service on Battn. Parade Ground BL
Mon., Mar 13, 1916
9 to 12 Battalion Route March
2 to 4pm Company &Platoon Drill BL
Tue., Mar 14, 1916
9 to 12 Battalion Route March
2 to 4pm Company &Platoon Drill BL
Wed., Mar 15, 1916
9 to 11.30.am General clean up & overhaul of arms & equipment – disposition of Gas helmets Iron Rations etc
1.30 pm Battalion Route March BL
Thu., Mar 16, 1916
7.30 to 11.AM Bathing Parade at 3rd DIVNL Baths ‘A’.‘B’&’C’ Coys BL
9 to 12noon ‘D’ Coy engaged in Company &platoon drill
Skin & Leather coats turned in to Q.M Stores
2 p.m. Muster Parade
Fri., Mar 17, 1916
7.30 to 10 AM. Bathing Parade at 3rd DIVNL BATHS. ‘D’ Coy and Battn Staff BL
9 to 12 noon A.B.& C Coys Company &Platoon Drill
Spare blankets collected by Transport and delivered to Battn Dump Cross Rds X.7 C.1.3
2.30 to 3.30 pm Battalion Route March
8th Can Inf. Bde Operation Order No 7 Received
Sat., Mar 18, 1916 Camp “A” G 11. Sheet 28., BELGIUM.
6.50 AM Battalion Paraded in Full Marching Order and followed by Transport proceeded via BAILEUL., LOCRE. M 17 C. Central. ZEVECOTEN G35.C – OUDERDOM to Camp “A” (G11) arriving there at 12 Noon relieving 13th Middlesex BN, 73rd Brigade.
1 p.m 8th Can Inf. Bde Operation Order No 8 Received. CASUALTIES. 1 Officer Killed on Visit to Trenches. [Lieutenant Geoffrey Austin Joseph GRAVES. Killed in action at Hell Fire Corner] BL
Sun., Mar 19, 1916
2 p.m. Operation Order No 8 issued. CASUALTIES. 2 O.R. injured at miniature range at CAMP. “A”
7 p.m. Battn proceeded by train to ASYLUM. YPRES to relieve 1st Battn N Staffs Regt in the HOOGE Sector. ‘A’ Company in T.C 3 & 4 & Stable Retrenchment ‘C’ Coy in T.C 5,6, & 7. CULVERT & R.S. 3 & 4. B Coy at HALF WAY HOUSE & R.S 8. D Coy at ZILLEBEKE. Battn H.QRs at HALFWAY HOUSE. Relief completed at 1.30 AM. 20th March. BL
Mon., Mar 20, 1916 HOOGE L. Sector HALF-WAY HOUSE I.17.C 3.5 BELGIUM.
5 A.M. Morning situation quiet. Wind slight S.E
11 30 AM Wind S.W light.
“ 8th Can.Inf.Bde Operation Order No9 received
4 pm. Intelligence Report. Enemy very quiet, little or no rifle or m.g fire. Two patrols proceeded from Post 8 in both directions reported everything satisfactory. Enemy sent up one Red flare opposite T.C 5 at 7p.m. Few shells dropped in rear of Batt. HQrs. no damage was done. Our snipers succeeded in killing two of the enemy snipers.
4.30 p.m Situation front line and supports quiet. Wind. East light. BL
Tue., Mar 21, 1916
3.30 A.M Situation normal. Wind South East mild.
10. A M. Enemy quiet, little sniping. Artillery somewhat active no damage done. Enemy’s M.G.s played on from MENIN ROAD during night. Small bombing attack at 10.50 pm was made on our advanced trench in front of STABLE RETRENCHMENT. Vigourously replied to by our Grenadiers who completely silenced the enemy, who did not retaliate. T.C.4 reporting enemy working on sap opposite .T.C.4 Enemy air-craft very active.
10 30. Wind South by South West.
4 p.m Situation unchanged. Wind mild. South West, raining.
5 p.m. Instuctions issued to B & D Companies to relieve A & C Companies in FRONT LINE.
6.30p.m B. Company proceeded to relieve A Company in T.C.3 & 4 and STABLE RETRENCHMENT. and ‘A’ coywhen relieved took over ‘B’ companies position at R.S 8 and HALF WAY HOUSE.
7 p.m ‘D’ Company proceeded to relieve ‘C’ Coy in T.C.5 6 & 7 CULVERT and RS3&4. &
& ‘C’ Coy when relieved took over ‘D’ Coys. position at ZILLEBEKE DUGOUTS. BL
Wed., Mar 22, 1916 HALF-WAY HOUSE I 17 C 3-5 BELGIUM.
2.20 AM RELIEF. completed. BL
3.30 AM. SITUATION normal, wind, mild SOUTH WEST.
10. AM INTELLIGENCE, Enemy artillery fairly active. Practically no rifle fire Enemy’s M.G.s kept up intermittent fire till 3 A.M principally on Front Line & MENIN RD. Our M.Gs dispersed enemy working party opposite T.C 3. Our snipers report killing two and wounding one of the enemy’s snipers. Patrol proceeded within seven yards of STABLE opposite T.C.4, where suspected SAP was reported remaining there about two and half hours, and reported no noises of digging or picking. Weather cold with rain and misty.
10:30AM WIND light NORTH. CASUALTIES. NIL .
4. P.M. SITUATION quiet. wind NORTH.
7 P.M Working party ‘A’ Coy 50 men at CULVERT to report to SEC III N.C.O.
8 P.M. Carrying party ‘C’ Coy 30 men at GORDON HOUSE to report to Lieut French.
8 30p.m. Carrying party 30 men ‘C’ Coy at RATION DUMP to carry material FRONT LINE
10.p.m. Operation Order NO 10. Received
11.P.M. O.O. No 10 issued to companies BL
Thu.,
3.30A.M} SITUATION unchanged. WIND light NORTH EAST
10 AM. INTELLIGENCE. Enemy quiet. Enemy artillery fairly active. Intermittent M G.fire during night. Rifle fire slightly heavier than usual. Patrol reported enemy working behind STABLE short time during night. O.C. T.C.5.6.&7 reported that between 11 p.m. 22nd and 1.30 A.M. a tunic & papers were taken from German Grenadier killed on night 22nd . A Rifle and two bombs were also secured. These articles were forwarded to 8th Can. Inf Bde Weather cold and cloudy
10.30 WIND slight NORTH EAST.
11.30 CASUALTIES. 1.O.R Killed. 1.O.R Wounded.
4. P.M SITUATION. Normal WIND NORTH WEST
7 P.M. Relief commenced by 2nd C.M.R. Battn. B & D Coy proceeding from FRONT LINE trenches to BELGIUM CHATEAU. A Coy & BATTN HQrs from HALF WAY HOUSE to ZILLEBEKE DUG-OUTS.
Fri., Mar 24, 1916 ZILLEBEKE DUG-OUTS 1.15 CENTRAL
1 A.M. Relief completed by 2nd CMR Battn at 1 AM. BL
11.30A.M. CASUALTIES. NIL
6.45P.M. Working Party 100 men at GORDON HOUSE work on R.S 3
7.p.m. do 90 men do do R S 4
“ 10 “ do do R S 4
7.15 pm do 40 “ HELLFIRE CORNER Report to 177th Tunneling Coy
7 30 “ Guard 10 O.RS placed on Tram Lines from KRUISSTRAAT to GORDON HOUSE
10.45 “ Working party 50 men to report at CULVERT
11.00 “ do 50 “ do at GORDON HOUSE for work on REGENT ST. BL
Sat., Mar 25, 1916
11.30.A.M. CASUALTIES NIL
6.45 pm Working Party 50 men at GORDON HOUSE to reclaim R.S. 3
7 pm do 50 do do do R S 4
7.15 “ do 80 do HELLFIRE CORNER to 177th Tunneling Coy.
7.30 “ “ do 50 do GORDON HOUSE carrying
8 P.M: do 20 do do do
7.30PM do 10 do do unloading
10.45 pm do 50 do CULVERT to SEC III N.C.O. BL
Sun., Mar 26, 1916
8 A.M do 20 men Report to Pioneers work at ZILLEBEKE
11.30 AM CASUALTIES NIL
7.15 P.M. Working Party 40 men report HELL FIRE CORNER to 177th Tunneling Coy
7.30PM do 50 do GORDON HOUSE Sec III N.C.O.
10.45 pm do 50 do CULVERT Sec III N.C.O.
11 30 PM do 100 do GORDON HOUSE Sec I N.C.O. work on R S 3
11.45 P.M do 100 do do work on R.S 4 BL
Mon., Mar 27, 1916 ZILLEBEKE DUG OUTS 1 15 CENTRAL
11.30 AM CASUALTIES NIL
11.35A.M. Operation Orders NO 12 Received
11.50 AM Operation Orders NO 12 issued BL
6.30 P.M ‘B’Coy proceeded from BELGIAN CHATEAU to relieve Coy 2nd CMR BN at HALF WAY HOUSE and R.S.8. D Coy proceeded from BELGIAN CHATEAU to relieve coy 2nd CMR BN at ZILLEBEKE DUG-OUTS.
7 pm A. Coy proceeded from ZILLEBEKE DUG-OUTS to relieve Coy 2nd CMR BN in TC 3&4 and STABLE ENTRENCHMENT. ‘C’ Coy proceeded from ZILLEBEKE to relieve Coy 2nd CMR BN in TC5.6 & 7 CULVERT & R5 3&4
BATTN HQRs moved to HALF WAY HOUSE
10.40 P.M Relief complete. NO CASUALTIES. BL
Tue., Mar 28, 1916 HALF WAY HOUSE I 17 C 3 5, BELGIUM.
3 30AM SITUATION normal with some rifle fire. WIND SOUTH.
10 A.M. INTELLIGENCE. Enemy’s M Gs kept up intermittent fire on MENIN Rd enemy snipers active. 2 officers & one NCO left CULVERT at 2 AM and patrolled ground between LP [Listening Post] at H 11 through Y WOOD to trenches occupied by Guards Brigade on our LEFT This gap is at least 400 yards long. There is practically no wire. New LP established in front of Trenches C 5 to C 7. Indications point to enemy have effected relief last night BL
10.30.AM WIND REPORT. Strong SOUTH
11 30am CASUALTIES Wounded 3.ORs
4 P.M SITUATION. Quiet WIND fresh SOUTH
7.30pm Working Parties 40 men HELL FIRE CORNER Report to 177th Tunneling Coy
7.15 “ 10 men GORDON HOUSE report Section I N.C.O
8 pm 20 “ do do Lieut French
6 pm 20 “ ZILLEBEKE DAM Carrying party pioneers
8 p.m 25 “ GORDON HOUSE planting trees at HALFWAY HOUSE BL
Wed., Mar 29, 1916 HALFWAY HOUSE I 17.C 3.5, BELGIUM.
3.30AM SITUATION Normal WIND. NORTH EAST.
10 AM INTELLIGENCE. Enemy artillery active. M G Fire on MENIN ROAD caused casualty to one of our working party. Suspected MG emplacement reported in enemy trench opposite extreme RIGHT of C 3. Wire is practically NIL in front of C3&4 BL
10.30 AM WIND. WEST.
11.30 AM CASUALTY Killed. 1.OR
4 PM. SITUATION. Quiet WIND WEST
7 PM B Coy proceeded to relieve A Coy in T.C 3&4 & STABLE RETRENCHMENT.
A Coy taking over ‘B’ Coy position in support at HALFWAY HOUSE & R.S.8
D Coy proceeded to relieve C Coy in T.C 5 6 & 7 CULVERT & R S 3&4. C Coy taking over D Coys position in support at ZILLEBEKE DUG OUTS.
9.10p.m Relief completed. No Casualties. BL
Thu., Mar 30, 1916 HALFWAY HOUSE I 17.C 3.5, BELGIUM.
3.30AM SITUATION quiet WIND WEST.
10.A.M INTELLIGENCE. Enemy artillery quiet. Enemy’s M.G’s active, practically no rifle fire. One of our snipers posted in T.C 3 was reported as having killed and wounding several of the enemy, without his post being detected. No enemy patrols encountered and wiring party mended considerable portion of wire. Enemy aircraft active, but were driven off this sector by our guns.
10.30AM WIND SOUTH & slightly WEST
4 p.m SITUATION unchanged. WIND SOUTH WEST
7.45 p.m Owing to excessive shelling of supports & Frontline of Guards Brigade immediately on our left, & in accordance with Brigade instructions ‘C’ Coy proceeded from ZILLEBEKE to take up position in R.S 3&4 with HQrs at CULVERT
9.50P.M Stand To order issued to A Coy with instructions to reinforce B Coy in T.C 3&4
on order MOIE being issued. CASUALTIES KILLED 1 OR WOUNDED 1 O.R BL
Fri., Mar 31, 1916 HALFWAY HOUSE I 17.C 3.5, BELGIUM.
4. A.M SITUATION REPORT. Enemy artillery very active. Enemy seem nervous. WIND – SOUTH WEST by WEST.
5 A.M. Stand Down given ‘C’ Coy returning to quarters at ZILLEBEKE
10.AM INTELLIGENCE Enemy artillery exceedingly active. M.G.s kept up intermittent fire all night. Enemy snipers alert and less active. As enemy patrols were encountered in front of Trenches our patrols kept up connection with 1st Coldstream Guards on our Left. The Enemy are alert, but seemingly nervous apparently a relief took place night of 30 – 31st. Enemy aircraft fairly active during morning BL
10 30AM WIND light SOUTH EAST
11.30 CASUALTIES KILLED 2 O.R.s. WOUNDED 3 O.Rs
3pm Operation order NO 13 received
4pm Operation order NO 13 issued
4 P.M. SITUATION quiet. WIND light WESTERLY.
7 30 P.M B&D Coys being relieved by 2 Coys of 2nd CMR Battn proceeded on completion of relief to quarters at BELGIAN CHATEAU. “C” Coy moved to fresh quarters in ZILLEBEKE DUG OUTS relieved by Coy 2nd CMR Battn. “A.” Coy on being relieved by Coy of 2nd CMR Battn proceeded to ZILLEBEKE DUGOUT Battn established at ZILLEBEKE DUG OUTS.
10.45pm Relief completed – CASUALTIES WOUNDED 1 Officer [Major Walter Edward Maxfield] & 3 O.Rs
10.45 – midnight Battn HQrs A & C Coys at ZILLEBEKE DUG-OUTS} Brigade Reserve
B & D Coys at BELGIAN CHATEAU} BL
B.Laws Captain
Adjutant 1st CMR Battalion for O.C.
31.3.16
War Diary of
1 Canadian Mount st ed Rifle Battalion, 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st April to 30th April 1916
Volume 8
Sat., Apr 01, 1916 ZILLEBEKE DUGOUTS I.15.central
10am Gas Alert.
6pm Working party 20 men at ZILLEBEKE BEND.
7-15pm Do 50 men for work on R.5.3 reported to No.1 Section CE
“ Do 1 NCO & 10 men as unloading party for Section 1 CE
7.30pm Do 50 men for work on R.5.4 reported to No. 1 Section CE
9pm Do 50 men “ “ “ REGENT STY. Do Do
CASUALTIES – NIL.
Sun., Apr 02, 1916 ZILLEBEKE DUGOUTS I.15.central
8am Working party 1 NCO and 20 men on ZILLEBEKE BEND dugouts.
7.15pm Do 50 men for work on R.5.4 reporte dto Section 1 CE
“ Do 10 men as unloading party.
“ Do 50 men for work on R.5.3 reported to Section 1 CE
7.45pm Do 40 men as carrying party to 177th Tunnel Coy.
8pm Do 20 men as carriers for wiring party
“ Do 30 men for work on GORDON ROAD reported to Section 3 CE
9pm Do 30 men GORDON HOUSE for unloading and planting trees.
“ Do 30 men for work HOOGE reported to Section 3 CE
10.30pm Do 40 men for work REGENT ST. reported to Section 1 CE
CASUALTIES – NIL. GAS ALERT cancelled.
Mon., Apr 03, 1916 ZILLEBEKE DUGOUTS I.15.central
8am Working party 1 NCO 210 men on ZILLEBEKE Dugouts.
7.30pm Do 20 men as carrying party & reported to GORDON HOUSE
7.45pm Do 40 men as carrying party for 177th Tunnel Coy.
8pm Working party 50 men for working GORDON ROAD reported to Section 3 CE
9pm Do 50 men “ “ HOOGE Do Do
10pm Do 50 men “ “ REGENT ST. Do Section 1 CE
8pm Do 20 men as carrying party to Brigade Wiring Coy.
5.20pm Operation Orders No.14 received CASUALTIES – NIL
6pm Operation orders No.14 issued to Companies
Tue., Apr 04, 1916 ZILLEBEKE DUGOUTS I-15-CENTRAL
1pm Enemy’s artillery shelled ZILLEBEKE dugouts intermittently through
the afternoon & no damage done - 1 OR slightly wounded
8pm In accordance with O.O.#14 issued April 2nd relief of A & C Coys 1st
CMR Battalion by 42nd Battalion commenced.
B & D Coy’s remaining at BELGIAN CHATEAU.
A and C Coy’s proceeded to Camp F via ROULERS RAILWAY – I.13.b.0.7
H.21.b.9.9 H.26.a.4.9 to H.10.b.4.6 (CAMP F)
11pm Relief completed 0 re casualties
Battalion Headquarters at Camp F H.19.b.11.6
Wed., Apr 05, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6
9-9.30am Physical Exercises under Coy NCO’s
10am Inspection of Rifles equipment and kit
2-3pm Route march by Companies.
7pm Relief of B & D Coys by 49th Battn Commenced, B & D Coys
proceeding to Camp F via H.21.b.9.9., H.26.a.4.9., to H.19.b.4.6.
10.30pm Relief completed – no casualties.
Thu., Apr 06, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
9-9.30am Physical Drill under Coy NCO’s
10am Inspection of Iron[?] rations
Fri., Apr 07, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
9-9.30am Physical Drill under Coy NCO’s
10-11am Rifle exercise and Bayonet fighting
1-6pm Bathing Parade at No.1 Bath convent POPERINGHE.
6.10pm GAS ALERT received.
8pm 49 OR reinforcements and 4 casuals arrived from Base for this Battalion
Sat., Apr 08, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
9-9.30am Physical Drill under Coy NCOs
10-11am Musketry Drill also Bayonet fighting
2pm Sports
5.15pm Working party I O[fficer], 125 OR for work under 6th Field Coy CE.
6pm Having been attached for Duty to 2nd Army Troops CE, 12 OR
proceeded to report to Capt. G. H. SHAWS of that unit.
Sun., Apr 09, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
Sunday Routine in Camp.
Lieut F. A. NEY reported for Duty as Battn. M.Gun Officer
GAS ALERT cancelled.
Honours and awards the following messages received from
Brigade H. G. 22 def 8/4/16
“ Distinguished Conduct medal awarded to 108122 Pte. Bulger J.
“ Please convey congratulations of Army Corps Divisional – aw
“ Brigade commanders to Pte. Bulger
CASUALTY – 1 OR wounded.
Mon., Apr 10, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
7-9.30am Physical Drill under Coy NCOs
9.45 – Musketry and Bayonet fighting
10.45 – 11.30 Platoon Drill
2-4pm Fire discipline and Fire Control in open order.
6,30pm Working Party, 1 O, 120 OR for work under 6th Field Coy CE.
1 O[fficer], 31 OR of Battn. MGun section reported to Brigade Hqrs. this
A.M. to form Brigade Machine Gun Coy.
Tue., Apr 11, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
9-9.30am Physical Drill under Coy NCOs
9.45 “ Practice in Fire Discipline and Fire Control in open order.
6.30pm Working Party 50 OR reported to ASYLUM for burying cable.
5.40pm Operation Order No.15 received
Wed., Apr 12, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
9-9.30am Physical Drill under coy NCOs
2.30-5 Bathing Parades at No.1 Bath the Convent POPERINGHE
6pm In accordance with O.O.15 the M.Gun Section of 1st CMR Battalion
proceeded to relieve M.Gun section of 58th Battn.
O.O. No.15 issued to Companies.
Thu., Apr 13, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6, BELGIUM
9-12noon General clean up of Camp in preparation for MOVE.
8pm The 1st CMR Battalion proceeded to relieve the 50th Can. Inf. Battn. in
the LEFT SUB SECTOR of Brigade frontage
A Coy occupying trenches 58, 59, and 15 bays in T.60[?]
C Coy “ “ 61, 62, and 20 “ “ T.60[?]
B Coy in Support of A Coy occupying BYDAND AVENUE, SACKVILLE ST.
and CUMBERLAND Dugouts.
D Coy in Support of C Coy occupying WARRINGTON AVENUE and
STRONG POINT
Battalion Headquarters at VIGO STREET
The Battalion moved off at 8pm by companies at intervals of 15 mins.
route being via H.14.b.3.8., KRUISTRAAT, I.20.a.central, II.21.a.central[?]
where guides were met
6 OR munition workers reported for Duty from La Havre.
Fri., Apr 14, 1916 VIGO STREET, BELGIUM
2.30am Relief completed CASUALTY 1 OR slightly wounded.
Battatlion Hqrs at VIGO ST.
4.AM. Morning situation – Quiet ... [illegible]
10.AM. INTELLIGENCE REPORT. No artillery, heavy[?] Machine Gun fire
and a small amount of enemy rifle fire. One scout put … [illegible]
12.30PM CASUALTY – 1 OR killed by sniper
4pm Evening Situation – Normal. Wind – N.West
8pm Working party … [illegible]
Sat., Apr 15, 1916 VIGO ST. I.24.d.o.8. , BELGIUM
4AM. Morning situation – Normal … [illegible]
10AM INTELLIGENCE REPORT … [illegible]
1.30pm Working party. 10 OR for work on dugouts on VIGO ST.
4pm Evening Situation – Quiet Wind – West N. West
6pm Working Party – 20 OR … [illegible]
Sun., Apr 16, 1916 VIGO ST. I.24.d.o.8. , BELGIUM
12.15am CASUALTY – 1 OR killed when on Front Line in T.b.o[?]
4am Morning Situation – Unchanged., Wind – Light N. West
CASUALTY 1 OR wounded at CUMBERLAND DUGOUTS.
10am INTELLIGENCE REPORT. Enemy … [illegible]
4pm Evening Situation. Quiet. Wind light westerly.
8pm Working party 20 OR at VIGO ST. for work with 7th Field Coy C.E.
Work on Front line trench continued as previous night.
Lieut G. M. Paton reported for duty with 1st CMR Battn.
Mon., Apr 17, 1916 VIGO ST. I.24.d.o.8. , BELGIUM
4am Morning Situation – Quiet. Wind – WEST.
10am INTELLIGENCE REPORT. Enemy artillery fired about 6 5.9 shells
in direction of CUMBERLAND DUGOUTS. No damage resulting.
M.Gun and Rifle fire and sniping active. Our M.Gun fire dispersed an
enemy working party at 9.30pm. The enemy fired about 3 Rifle Grenades
over our trench in the vicinity of the LOOP. No damage. Our patrols were
out during night encountering none of the enemy. Enemy attitude – Quiet
but alert. About 6pm on 16th 3 enemy planes flew over our line at a low
altitude. Our M.Guns opened fire on them and forced them to accend.
Sounds of sapping were heard at T.13.c.5.1. This was reported to the
Engineers. 5.30pm our sentries reported 2 … [illegible] …from direction of
… [illegible]
4pm Evening Situation – unchanged. Wind … [illegible]
6pm B & D Coy … [illegible]
B Coy. … [illegible]
D Coy. … [illegible]
A Coy. … [illegible]
C Coy. … [illegible]
8pm Relief completed. No casualties.
Tue., Apr 18, 1916 VIGO ST. I.24.d.o.8. , BELGIUM
4am Morning Situation – Normal. Wind – … [illegible]
10am INTELLIGENCE REPORT. … [illegible]
4pm … [illegible]
8am … [illegible]
1.30pm … [illegible]
8pm … [illegible]
10.15pm CASUALTIES. Killed 1 OR, wounded 2 OR (1 casualty at duty)
Wed., Apr 19, 1916 VIGO STREET I.24.d.o.8, BELGIUM
4am Morning Situation – unchanged. Wind SOUTHWEST – changing at
10am Wind - west & north-west.
10am INTELLIGENCE REPORT. Enemy artillery … [illegible]
4pm Evening situation – Quiet. Wind SOUTHWEST.
8am Working party 2 NCO’s 8 OR on VIGO ST. Dugouts.
1.30pm Do 2 NCO’s 8 OR Do
8pm Do 1 NCO 20 OR on VIGO ST. with 7th Field Coy C.E.
Work on Front line Trenches cont’d.
10pm Operation order No.16 received.
Thu., Apr 20, 1916 VIGO ST. I.24.d.o.8. , BELGIUM
4am Morning situation – Normal. Wind - south west.
8am Working Party 2 NCO’s 8 OR on VIGO ST Dugouts.
10am INTELLIGENCE REPORT. Enemy artillery fired about 20 rounds
7.7cm vicinity CUMBERLAND DUGOUTS … [illegible]
1.30pm Working Party. 2 NCOs & 8 ORs on VIGO ST. Dugouts.
4pm Evening situation – Quiet. Wind – south west.
8pm Working party 1 NCO & 20 OR on VIGO ST. with 7th Field Coy. C.E.
Work on Front line Trenches continued.
Fri., Apr 21, 1916 VIGO ST. I.24.d.o.8. , BELGIUM
4am Morning Situation – Quiet. Wind – SOUTH WEST
8am Working Party 2 NCOs & 8 ORs on VIGO St. Dugouts.
10am INTELLIGENCE REPORT. No artillery fire. A few Rifle Grenades
sent over by Enemy. No damage done. Machine Guns of Enemy very
active … [illegible]
11am CASUALTY 1 OR wounded
4pm Evening Situation – unchanged. Wind – south west.
10pm In accordance with O.O.16 relief of 1st CMR Battalion by 2nd CMR
Battalion commenced, the Battalion moving by Companies to Camp F via
BORDER LANE, DORMY HOUSE … [illegible]
Sat., Apr 22, 1916 Camp F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
1am Relief completed. CASUALTIES - 1 OR wounded.
Battalion Headquarters established at Camp F.
6.30am Working Party 1 O[fficer], 150 OR for work at MAPLE COPSE.
Sun., Apr 23, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
Sunday Routine in Camp.
Lieut-Col A. G. Vincent returned to England after completing course of
instruction.
11am Church Parade at … [illegible]
8pm Lieut. ... [illegible]
Mon., Apr 24, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
8am 1 O[fficer] 11 OR … [illegible]
9am Inspection of ... [illegible]
6pm ... [illegible]
7-10pm STAND TO cancelled.
Tue., Apr 25, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
9-9.30am Physical Drill under Coy NCO’s
Pay parades … [illegible]
6.30pm Working party … [illegible]
6.40pm Do … [illegible]
Wed., Apr 26, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
9-9.30am Physical Drill under Coy NCO’s
... [illegible] ...
6pm STAND TO ORDER RECEIVED
6-7pm Preparation in order to … [illegible]
8.30pm Order received for 2 … [illegible]
9pm “A” & “B” Coys proceeded to … [illegible]
Thur., Apr 27, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
4am A & B Coy … [illegible] … Camp F.
9-9.30am Rifle inspection by O.C. Companies
9.15-9.45am Physical Drill and … [illegible]
9.30-10.30 An Officer Instructor … [illegible]
10-11am Bayonet exercise
10am Camp Inspection Officer Commanding
6.30pm Working Party 1 O[fficer] 150 ORs
6.30pm Do 1 O[fficer] 50 OR … [illegible]
Lieut Col G. C. Hodson … [illegible]
Fri., Apr 28, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
9-9.15am Rifle Inspection by O.C. Companies.
9.15-9.45 Physical ... [illegible]
9.30-10.30 Officer … [illegible]
10am Inspection of Camp by Officer Commanding.
10-11am Bayonet exercise.
7.30am Bathing Parade at #2 Bath 5th Labour Battn Camp.
6.15pm
7.15pm Working party 1 O[fficer] … [illegible]
Sat., Apr 29, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
9-9.15am Rifle inspection by C. S. C.[?] Companies
9.15-9.45 Physical Exercise under Coy NCO’s.
9.30-10.30 Officer … [illegible]
10am Inspection of Camp by Officer Commanding.
All reinforcement practised in use of Gas Helmets.
10-11am Bayonet exercise
7.45pm Working Party … [illegible]
Sun., Apr 30, 1916 CAMP F H.19.b.4.6. , BELGIUM
,,, [illegible] ...
7.30am … [illegible]
10am … [illegible]
6.30pm Working party 3 O[fficers] 250 OR for laying[?] of cable.
A. E. Shaw, Lt. Col.
O. C. 1st CMR Bn.
Original War Diary Not Received.
Taken from Triplicate in Lieu of Diary Destroyed
1st C. M. R. Battalion for May, 1916
Vol. 9
CAMP F H.19.b.4.6., BELGIUM
April 29/30 the 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade were relieved in the right
sector (Sanctuary Wood) by the 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade.
The 1st C.M.R. Battalion was relieved by the 89th Can. Infantry Battalion in
the left sub sector. The Battalion left by a march route to “F” Camp. The
Battalion remained in “F” Camp until 6th May. During the period the
Battalion was in “F” Camp, Company Drill, Platoon Drill, Bayonet Fighting
and Physical Training was carried out in the forenoons. The afternoons
were devoted to Sports. The Battalion supplied working parties of about
399[?] all ranks every night. These parties were employed in laying buried
cable from Zillebeke Bund forward, and in cleaning and revetting the
Trenches in the Hooge sector.
Sat., May 6, 1916/ Sun., May 7, 1916 HALFWAY HOUSE/ZILLEBEKE BUND
On the night of May 6/7 the 1st C.M.R. Batt. relieved the 52nd Can. Infantry
Battalion in the left sub sector of left sector (Hooge). The Battalion
marched from “F” Camp to the Railway Crossing near Flemertinghe,
thence by train to Ypres Asylum. The Battalion detrained at the Asylum
and marched through the town in small parties. The town was heavily
shelled that night by the enemy. Our casualties were approximately 15
N.C.O.s and other ranks, and were all inflicted close to Hellfire Corner.
No.2 Platoon “A” Company had most of the casualties. The Battalion held
a two Company frontage – “A” Company on the right, “C” Company in the
posts on the left. “B” Company were in dug-outs in Halfway House and “D”
Company in Zillebeke Bund. During the tour all available men were
occupied in cleaning and revetting trenches. On the night May 10/11 inter
Company reliefs were carried out. “B” Company relieved “A” Company,
and “D” Company relieved “C” Company. The casualties during this tour
were approximately 55.
Sun., May 14, 1916/ Mon., May 15, 1916 ZILLEBEKE BUND/
BELGIAN CHATEAU, BELGIUM
On the night May 14/15 the Battalion was relieved by the 2nd C.M.R.
Battalion. “A” and “B” Companies moved into dug-outs at Zillebeke Bund.
“C” and “D” Companies and “Headquarters” Details moved to Belgian
Chateau. One platoon of “A” Company occupied strong posts between
Zillebeke Bund and Gordon Farm. The Battalion supplied working parties
of approximately of 120 of all ranks of a Company every night. “A” and “B”
Companies worked in the Hooge sector, and “C” and “D” Companies in the
Sanctuary Wood sector. They were chiefly employed in cleaning out
Trenches in Regent Street, Grafton Street and R. S. Trenches. Large
parties were also engaged in laying buried cable.
Mon., May 22, 1916/ Tue., May 23, 1916 “C” CAMP
On the night May 22/23, the 1 st C.M.R. Battalion was relieved by the Royal
Canadian Regiment and moved by march route to “C” Camp.
During the stay in “C” Camp, “Smartening-up” Drill was carried out in the
forenoons under the Platoon Officers, and the afternoons devoted to
Sports. Large working parties were supplied laying buried cable and
carrying material from Gordon Farm forward. Parties were conveyed from
“C” Camp to the Asylum in motor busses and G. S. wagons.
Wed., May 31, 1916/ Tue., May 23, 1916 SANCTUARY WOOD, BELGIUM
On the night May 31st/June 1st, the 1st C.M.R. Battalion relieved the 58th
Can. Infantry Battalion in thr right [left] sector (Sanctuary Wood). The
Battalion moved from “C” Camp to the trenches by a march route.
War Diary of
1 Canadian Mount st ed Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st June to 30th June 1916
Volume 10
Thu., Jun 1, 1916 In the Field SANCTUARY WOOD, BELGIUM
Battn. occupying T.54 to 60 inclusive. No further information at hand as all
Orderly Room Records were destroyed.
Fri., Jun 2, 1916 In the Field SANCTUARY WOOD, BELGIUM
Battn. occupying T.54 to 60.
8.30AM The Enemy commenced heavy bombardment which lasted until
1.15pm.
1.15PM Lt. Col. A. E. Shaw - killed at Battn H.Qrs during a determined
stand made by him and about 80 others of the Battn. against Enemy’s
Troops who had succeeded in piercing our line to right of T.52 occupied by
4th C.M.R. Battn. the Company of this Battn occupying the trenches on our
right being completely destroyed by being blown up by one of Enemy’s
Mines. After Col. Shaw was killed, Major Palmer took Command and
defended the position at VIGO ST. at Battn HQrs until there was only two
Officers and eight other ranks remaining alive and unwounded. The
Enemy having bombed the survivors to one end of the trench and having
no ammunition or bombs to reply to the Enemy’s fire, he gave orders for
remainder to get out if they could and retire to S.P.14 and hold on there.
As far as it is known only one Officer, Lieut. F. A. Ney and about four or five
others were the only ones who arrived at this point which they found
occupied by Lieut. A. V. Evans and a few men with Colt Machine Gun.
This position was held by them until relieved and has since remained in our
possession. Out of 21 Officers and 671 other Ranks who went in to
trenches during this tour, 5 Officers are reported as killed, 5 wounded and
10 missing. Other Ranks, total casualties 536, 135 returning.
Sat., Jun 3, 1916 In the Field ZILLEBEKE, BELGIUM
AM. & P.M. Lieut. C. D. Livingstone and B.K. Thomson having just
returned from Leave proceeded to ZILLEBEKE and brought
the survivors to Camp “A”.
Sun., Jun 4, 1916 In the Field ZILLEBEKE, BELGIUM
A.M. Capt. and Adjt. B. Laws returned from Leave and being Senior
Officer left assumed command of the Battalion in the absence of the
2nd in Command, Major R. C. Andros on Leave.
P.M. Received a request from Brigade HQrs for number and rank of
Officers required to bring Battn. up to Establishment, 15 Officers of
rank of Lieut were asked for.
Mon., Jun 5, 1916 In the Field ZILLEBEKE, BELGIUM
AM & P.M. Received instructions from 8th Can. Inf. Bgde. H.Qrs. to have
everything in readiness to move back to STEENVOORDE, to
Rest Billets, for reorganization. Lieut. Thomson with four other
ranks detailed as Advance Party to take over Billets.
Tue., Jun 6, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
10.A.M. Battn. paraded at 10.AM and marched to G.5.d.10.2. where they
were picked up by lorries and conveyed to STEENVOORDE.
P.M. Billets allotted and men settled in.
Wed., Jun 7, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM Major R. C. Andros reported back from Leave this AM and took over
Command. Men resting and cleaning up and arranging for shortages
of kit and equipment.
P.M. Preparing of Casualty Lists commenced. Muster Parade also held.
Thu., Jun 8, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
9-9.30 Physical Drill
10-10.30 Inspection of Arms by Company Commanders.
3 PM Route March
9 “ 230 O.R. Reinforcements arrived from 79th Res. Battn.
Fri., Jun 9, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
8.30AM Reinforcements inspected by M.O. and P.M. and allotted to the
different Coys in equal proportions.
9-9.3011 Remainder of Battalion General fatigue cleaning up Billets.
Battn. Alarm Post notified.
10PM Further O.R. Reinforcements to number of 289 arrived.
Sat., Jun 10, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
8.30AM Second draft inspected by M.O. and P.M. and allotted to Coys.
11 “ Battalion Paraded for Divine Service. R. C. Church Parade at
STEENVOORDE Church at 9.30AM
Sun., Jun 11, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
6.20-6.50 Physical Exercise
9 Roll Call
9-9.30 Musketry Exercise
9.45-10.30 Bayonet Exercise
10.45-11.15 Platoon Drill
11.15-11.45 Lectures by Coy. O.Cs.
2 to 4pm Classes in Bombing, Instruction in use of Smoke Helmets, First
Aid and Stretcher Bearer Work. C.S.M. Sieman of 2nd
Coldstream Guards and C.S.M. Moran of 1st Irish Guards having
been detailed and attached to the Battalion as Drill Instructors,
two Classes of NCOs., one for morning & one for afternoon,
reported to them for instruction.
Mon., Jun 12, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
6.30-6.50 Musketry Exercise
9-9.30 Physical Exercise
9.45-10.30 Bayonet Exercise
10.45-11.15 Platoon Drill
11.15-11.45 Lecture by Coy O.Cs.
2-3pm Instruction in the use of Smoke Helmets
3-4 Bomb Throwing
2.30-4 First Aid and Stretcher Bearers carry on direction of M.O.
Battalion Lewis Gun and Grenade Sections were selected this day.
9 5 Officers and 121 O.R. Reinforcements arrived.
Tue., Jun 13, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
8.30AM Reinforcements inspected by M.O. & P.M. and allotted to
Companies. Parades as yesterday.
Wed., Jun 14, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
A.M. Morning Parades as yesterday. Arm’r Sgt commenced examination
of all Rifles & Bayonets
2.-3. Platoon and Company Drill.
3.-3.30 Lecture by Coy O.Cs. on Discipline.
3.30-3.45 Bayonet Exercise
3.45-4 Arm Drill
2.30-4 First Aid & Stretcher Bearing Instruction as usual.
1-3pm Bathing Parade at STEENVOORDE. Men returned from trenches
given preference.
11.PM In accordance with 8th C.I.B. letter 2/U d/14.6.16 the time was put
forward 60 minutes. 1 Officer and 45 O.R. proceeded to Bgde
Bombing School K.34.c.5.8. for Instruction. Also 1 Officer and 9
O.R. proceeded to same place for Trench Mortar Course. The
Signalling Section, having been brought to strength, proceeded to
8th C.I.B. Signalling School for instructions.
Thu., Jun 15, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.30-6.50 Physical Exercise
9-9.30 Musketry Exercise
9.45-10.30 Bayonet Exercise
10.45-11.15 Platoon Drill
11.15-11.45 Lecture by Coy. O.Cs.
PM
2-3 Instruction in use of Gas Helmets
3-4 Bomb Throwing
2.30-4 First Aid and Stretcher Bearing Instruction as usual.
Fri., Jun 16, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM Parades as yesterday morning. Lecture on Trench Duties by Coy.
O.Cs.
3.PM. Battalion Route March
The Lewis Gun Section having been reformed, it proceeded to
8th C.I.Bgde. M.G. Coy. School for Course of Instruction this day.
(24 O.Rs.)
Sat., Jun 17, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
9.AM R.C. Church Parade at STEENVOORDE Church.
10 “ Battalion Church Parade.
Sun., Jun 18, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.20-6.50 Physical Drill
9-9.30 Musketry Exercise
9.45-10.30 Bayonet Exercise
10.45-11.15 Lecture Platoon Drill
11.15-11.45 Lecture on Trench Duties, taking over Listening Posts etc,
and care of Arms and Ammunition.
2-3 Instruction in use of Smoke Helmets and Bombing
3-4 Company Drill
2.30-4 First Aid & Stretcher Bearers carry on as usual.
NCOs Classes under C.S.Ms Sieman and Moran carry on as usual.
7 Officers arrived from the Base this day as Reinforcements.
Mon., Jun 19, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM As yesterday
PM “ “
2-3 Officers Class under C.S.Ms Sieman and Moran
108141 Pte. Chalk S. G.awarded the Military Medal.
8 ORs proceeded to Defensive Gas School for Course of Instruction
Tue., Jun 20th In the Field
10.AM The battalion was inspected by the Corps Commander while at
work.
2-3PM Officers Class
2-4 ” As yesterday
Wed., Jun 21, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM & PM As yesterday. Bathing parade to Poperinghe.
Thu., Jun 22nd In the Field
AM & PM Parades as usual, including Officers Class and Bombing
Instruction.
8 O.Rs proceeded to Defensive Gas School to replace 8 O.Rs.
returned this day.
Fri., Jun 23, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM. Parades as usual (Capt. Bradbrooke and 50 ORs attended Funeral of
Gen. Mercer at POPERINGHE.)
2.PM Battalion Route March. 1 NCO proceeded to CAMIERS for Musketry
Course.
Major Williams and Capts. Forster and MacKay taken on strength
from 19th inst.
Sat., Jun 24, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
9.15AM Battalion Church Parade
10.AM R.C. Church Parade at STEENVOORDE Church at 10A.M.
Sun., Jun 25, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.30-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Platoon & Company Drill. NCOs Musketry Class under Lieut. Leech
10.15-11.15 Extended Order Drill
11.15-11.45 Lecture by Coy O.C.s on Fire Control
9.-11.30 Bombing Instruction
PM
2.-3.30 Musketry Instruction by Platoons under Platoon Officers
2-3PM NCOs Musketry Class under Lieut. Leech.
3.30-4 Practice in Rapid loading.
Scouts proceeded with instruction under Lieut Daves. First Aid &
Stretcher Bearers carried on as usual.
Mon., Jun 26, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.20-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Bayonet Fighting (Swinging Dummies)
10.15-11.15 Bombing Instructions – Instruction in use of Gas Helmets and
use of same.
11.15-11.45 Lecture by Coy. O.Cs on Working Parties.
PM
2-3 Extended Order Drill and Bombing Instructions.
3-3.30 Instruction in Intercommunication & Passing of Orders. Lecture by
Coy. O.Cs to N.C.Os on Map reading
2.30-4 First Aid & Stretcher Bearers and Scouts carry on as usual.
Inoculation was commenced and Bayonets sharpened.
Tue., Jun 27, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.20-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Platoon and Company Employ
10.15-11.15 Extended Order Drill
11.15-11.45 Lecture on Fire Control
PM
2-3 Bombing instruction
3-3.30 Musketry
3.30-4 Practice in Rapid loading.
2.30-4 First Aid & Stretcher Bearers and Scouts as usual.
Lewis Gun section of 24 ORs returned from Course and Colt M.G.
Crews proceeded on Course of Instruction.
Wed., Jun 28, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
A.M. A & B Coys at Bombing School Practice Trenches.
Training “In attack”. C & C Coys parades as yesterday
P.M. C and D Coys Bombing School Practice Trenches.
Training “In attack” A & B Coys parades as yesterday.
2.30 Lieut. Daves and Battn. Scouts meet Bgde Intelligence Officer.
Thu., Jun 29, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
A.M. C and D Coys Bathing Parade. A & B Coys parades as usual.
P.M. A and B Coys Bathing Parade. C & D Coys parades as usual
Fri., Jun 30, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
6.20-6.50 Physical Drill
9.30 All ranks attend Gas Demonstration at III Can Div’l Gas School.
11.15-11.45 Lecture by Coy. O.Cs. on Posting Listening Posts and
Sentries and on Relieving same.
PM
2-3 Bombing Instruction and Throwing
3-3.30 Musketry
2.30-4 First Aid, Stretcher Bearers and Scouts carry on as usual
R.C. Andros, Major
O.C. 1st C.M.R. Battn.
30/6/16
War Diary of
1 Canadian Mount st ed Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st July to 31st July 1916
Volume 11
Sat., Jul 1, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
6.30-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Bombing Instruction and Instructions on use of, and manner of,
fastening and folding same.
10.15-11.15 Extended Order Drill.
11.15-11.45 Lecture on March Discipline.
P.M. Under auspices of Y.M.C.A. and Can. War Contingent Assoc’n, a
Field Day of sports, competitions, and an Open Air Concert was
held.
Lieuts. Bowdrige, Kendall and Thomson promoted Captains from 5th
June 1916.
Lieut. B. J. Roche was taken on strength from 25th inst.
3 OR proceeded on Sniping Course of Instruction.
3 ORs proceeded to 8th C.I.B. M.G. School for Instruction.
Lieuts Rice & MacMillan and 5 NCOs returned from 1st Can. Div’l
Grenade School and Lieut. J. Foster from Claermarais.
16 ORs to Bgde Sign’l Sch for instruction.
Capt. P. E. Colman appointed Staff Captain 7th C.I.Bgde struck off
strength 16/6/16.
Sun., Jul 2, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
A.M. Battn. Church Parade at 9.15A.M.
R.Cs at STEENVOORDE at 10.AM.
Mon., Jul 3, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.30-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Musketry and practice in Rapid Loading
10.15-11.15 Company Drill
11.15-11.45 Lecture on Method employed in connection with Patrols and
Scouts in “No Man’s Land”
2-4PM Battn. Route March and Range Practice. Lecture to Officers of Ball
Battns. on the Bgde. by the G.O.C.
2 ORs proceeded on Sniper course and 3 ORs to Div’l Wiring Party,
8 ORs for Course at Defensive Gas School
Lieut. Rice and 1 OR to Grenade School TERDEGHEM and 1 OR
to same place for Stokes Gun Course.
Tue., Jul 4, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM.
6.30-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Gas Helmet and Platoon Drill
10.15-11.15 Bayonet Fighting (Swinging Dummies)
9.AM “A” and “B” Coys at Bombing School Model Trenches in practice
operations under Officer Commanding
2PM B and C “ at “ ” ” ” ” ” ”
C Coy was put in quarantine this day on account of suspected
diphtheria.
Lieuts Robinson and Fraser proceeded to I Can. Div’l Grenade
School for Course of Instruction.
2-3PM Company Drill
3-4 “ Range Practice and Extended Order Drill
First Aid & Stretcher Bearers carry on as usual, Scouts under
direction of Lieut. Davis.
Wed., Jul 5, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM.
6.30-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Musketry and Practice in Rapid loading
10.15-11.15 Company Drill
11.15-11.45 Lecture on Discipline
2-4PM Route March by Companies. Range Practice, Bombing, First Aid &
S.B. also Scouts carry on as detailed.
Thu., Jul 6, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.20-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Companies Practice in attack by waves
10.15-11.15 Musketry Exercise and practice in new method of folding and
fastening Gas Helmet.
11.15-11.45 Lecture as to care of arms and ammunition after a Gas
Attack.
2-3PM Extended Order Drill by Companies
3-4 “ Musketry exercise (practice in fixing bayonets)
Range Practice, Bombing Instruction, First aid & S.B., also Scouts
carry on as usual. Bathing Parade at STEENVOORDE
Fri., Jul 7, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.30-6.50 Physical Drill
9-9.30 Inspection of Arms and Equipment by Coy O.Cs
9.30-10 Gas Helmet and Platoon Drill
10.15-11.15 Bayonet Fighting (Swinging Dummies)
11.15-11.45 Lecture by Coy O.Cs on Interior Economy
2-3PM Company Drill
3-4 ” Extended Order Drill. Range and Bombing Instruction. First Aid &
S.Bs and Scouts as detailed.
Sat., Jul 8, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.20-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 General Fatigue cleaning Billets and Parade Ground
10.15-11.15 Inspection of Arms and Fitting of Equipment.
11.15-11.45 Lecture generally on Conduct of Men in Billets and Trespass
and Damage to Crops.
2-3pm Extended Order Drill by Companies
3-4 ” Company Drill by Junior Officers.
Range & Bombing Instruction, First Aid and Stretcher Bearers also
Scouts carry on as usual.
Lieuts F.V. Robinson and C. Fraser returned from 1st Can. Div’l
Grenade School
Sun., Jul 9, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
9.15AM Battalion Church Parade. R.C. Parade at STEENVOORDE
CHURCH at 10.AM
PM Lieuts W. K. Pearce and S. W. Abbott arrive from Base as
reinforcements.
Mon., Jul 10, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM
6.20-6.50 Physical Drill
9-9.30 Coy Inspections of Arms & Equipment by Coy OCs.
9.30-10.30 Company Drill to be carried on by Junior Officers under
supervision of Coy O.Cs.
11.A.M. The Battalion was inspected by the Corps Commanders.
2-4PM Range Practice. Remainder of Battn. Bayonet Fighting, Instruction
on use of Gas Helmet also the making of loop holes in parapets
and use where under direction of Coy O.Cs. Lieut. Simpson and
1 OR returned from grenade Course at TERDEGHEM.
Tues., Jul 11, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
A.M.
6.30-6.50 Physical Drill
9-10 Gas Helmet and Platoon Drill.
10.15-11.00 Bayonet Fighting
11.00-11.45 Lecture by Coy O.Cs on Precautions to be taken during a Gas
Attack. Various details carry out Instruction as usual. 14 ORs
proceeded on and 9 ORs returned from Course at Defensive
Gas School.
2-3pm Company Drill
3-4 “ Extended Order Drill (with fixing and unfixing Bayonets at quick
and double time
Major R. C. Andros promoted Lt. Col., Capt. Laws to Major, and
Lieut C.D. Livingstone to Capt. & app[?} Adjt.
Wed., Jul 12, 1916 In the Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
A.M. P.M.} As yesterday. Musketry as detailed in Battn. Orders, Bombing
Instruction also. 4 additional men for Company detailed for
instruction in First Aid. Scouts as usual.
P.M. The Signallers (1 Officer & 38 ORs) returned from Brigade
Signalling School. 16 O.Rs. returned from Brigade M.G. Coy.
Thu., Jul 13, 1916 In Field CAMP ERIE, BELGIUM
AM The Battalion moved from its present Billets at 9AM and proceeded to
CAMP ERIE arriving there at 12.45PM.
PM 1 OR reported for duty on transfer from Can. Remount Dept.
Fri., Jul 14, 1916 In Field CAMP ERIE, BELGIUM
AM Muster Parade of the Battn was held at 9.30A.M. and Inspection of
Companies by Officer Commanding.
1.30PM Programme of Sports was held. The Bombing Section, 1 Officer
and 44 ORs rejoined unit from Divisional Grenade School.
1 OR returned from Snipers Course.
10 ORs proceeding to Signalling School for Course of Instruction.
Sat., Jul 15, 1916 In Field CAMP ERIE, BELGIUM
A.M. Inspection of Arms & Equipment & General Fatigue cleaning up
Billets.
AM & PM The Battalion were allotted Baths at Camp HALIFAX.
2 ORs returned from Bgde. M.G.School.
9.40PM The Battalion moved from Camp ERIE to YPRES by Companies.
1 OR proceeded to Bgde M.G. Coy. pending Insp.[?]
Sun., Jul 16, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
PM. 8 Officers 500 ORs supplied Working Parties for work on CORK ST.,
DORMY HOUSE, SAVOY TRENCH, WEST ST., OXFORD ST.,
CULVERT, BOND ST., INFANTRY BARRACKS. 9 ORs returned
from Course at Defensive Gas School. Lieut. J. Foster proceeded to
Can. Corps Officers Training School also 1 OR to Grenade School
and 4 ORs to B.HQ as runners.
Mon., Jul 17, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
PM 8 Officers 530 ORs supplied Working Parties for work on CULVERT,
SAVOY ST., WEST ST., LEINSTER ST., OXFORD ST., NEW BOND
ST., ROSSLYN St., CORK ST., INFANTRY BARRACKS – YPRES.
Lieut. B. J. Roche returned from Leave.
Tue., Jul 18, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
AM & PM Overhauling equipment and cleaning up generally preparatory to
moving into Front Line. Major A. C. Williams proceeded to 5th
Battn Canadians for duty pending transfer. Capt. C. W. U.
Chivers proceeded to H.Qrs. 2nd Can. Inf. Bgde. for Course of
instruction. Capt. J. A. Forster to A.P.M. Can Corps.
1 OR to ESTAPLES for Course of Instruction on Lewis Gun.
9.40pm Battalion proceeded by Companies independently to relieve the
ROYAL CANADIAN REGT. In the LEFT SUB SECTOR (Trenches
R63 to R74). D Coy being on the right and occupying Trenches
R63-67, half R68, GOUROCK RD and YEOMANRY POST.
“A” Coy in the centre and occupying half of R68, R69, 70, 71 and
ROSSLYN ST. “C” Coy on the left in trenches R72, 73, 74 and
the CULVERT and one Platoon in LEINSTER ST. “B”: Coy at
HALFWAY HOUSE with one platoon in LEINSTER ST.
Battn H.Qrs at the TUILLERIES. Relief completed at 1.05AM on
the 19 inst. Casualties th 1 O.R. wounded (G.S.W. slight)
Wed., Jul 19, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
NOON Situation “QUIET” with wind LIGHT N.W. No Casualties.
Desultory Artillery Fire from our side.
P.M. Work on Cleaning, deepening and strengthening trenches proceeded
throughout the night. Support Coy. proceeded with work of erecting
section of brush round position and constructed dug-out for use as
S.A.A. Store. also work was begun on two deep dug-outs.
Sgt. Howsell A.B. returned from a Review at Paris.
Lieut C. F. Casey awarded the Military Cross. M.G. Fire very active
all day around CULVERT, an enemy apparently very nervous.
Thur., Jul 20, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
11-12noon Artillery bombarded the enemy’s front from I.18 to
J.19.b.2.6-1/2 including 4 new craters at HOOGE and
trenches west of BIRDCAGE and STIRLING CASTLE.
NOON to PM. Situation unchanged. WIND Light Northerly. No2 Patrols
report enemy work parties active through last night.
No.2 Patrol reported French Mortar at Enemy’s block on
GOUROCK Rd. Heavy working parties employed all night
on repairing, building up and cleaning front line trenches.
Slight artillery actively from enemy’s side.
Fri., Jul 21, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
2.AM Operations were carried out by the Division on our left from 10.45pm
last night with a view to experimenting on wire cutting with 18 pdrs
and medium trench mortars. 1 OR wounded while on work party
(G.S.W. leg) Wind – Light N.E. Patrols not very active owing to
brightness of night. No enemy patrols encountered.
3.30pm Wind Light N.E. YPRES, BELGIUM
11.45pm Artillery quiet all day on our front, very lively on our left M.G fire
active all day in region of CULVERT and MENIN RD also
sweeping all overland routes. Cleaning and deepening, also
repairing trenches was carried on all night.
2 O.Rs wounded this P.M. making total of 3 for 24 hours xxxx.
Sat., Jul 22, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
A.M. Wind Light N.N.E. Situation unchanged.
9.30AM Enemy Artillery fairly active in region of T68-71. CULVERT and
MENIN RD. Their aircraft were also fairly active during early
morning. Casualties 2 ORs wounded.
P.M. Enenemy aircraft fairly active during the evening. Enemy apparently
has made a new observation post at I.12.a.2-1/2.1. Work was
proceeded with along whole front of building up parapet and
parados. 50 men were engaged on work at REGENT ST. and
cleaning out left Coys Signal Station, also on construction of Bomb
Trench. Further work on REGENT St. dugout at HQrs. S.A.A. Store
improved and excavating & draining LEINSTER TRENCH.
Sniper reported to have registered a hit at daybreak.
Sun., Jul 23, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
4.25AM Situation Quiet. Wind light N.E. Officers patrol from CULVERT
encountered enemy patrol to right of MENIN RD and a few bombs
were thrown. Enemy withdrew with 1 Casualty, we had 1 slight
casualty. Work on cleaning, deepening trenches and building up
parapet & parados throughout the night, some 1700 sandbags
being used. Also reclamation of REGENT St. was proceeded
with. Casualties 2 O.Rs wounded.
4 P.M. Situation unchanged Wind N.N.E. No enemy activity.
New earth appears round Trenches in the LOOP.
Lieut. F. S. Robinson returned from Course at CAMIERS and
1 OR from 2nd Tunnelling Coy.
Lieuts. A. W. Evans and H. A. Smith awarded the Military Cross.
Sgt. Weslie I.C. and Pte. Keith S.G. awarded Distinguished
Conduct Medal.
Mon., Jul 24, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
4.30AM Situation unchanged wind light N.E. our patrols active all night
and report trenches opposite CULVERT apparently unoccupied as
enemy dropped several Trench Mortars in them. Enemy also
reported in occupation of our old posts 7 & 8 with a machine gun
in the latter. Work on Trenches was carried on as last night about
1400 sandbags being used also work on Shell Trench in Reserve
was proceeded with and S.A.A. Store and Dugouts.
Casualties - 1 OR wounded.
Scout Officer reports enemy were in comparatively strong
condition on our front with numerous listening posts some of which
have machine guns placed.
4.PM. Situation unchanged Wind Light N.N.E. Enemy Artillery slightly
more active. Practically no Rifle or other fire.
Tue., Jul 25, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
4AM Situation Quiet. Wind Light N.W. Patrols report everything quiet.
Work proceeded on advanced Bombing Post and via Nos. 2 and 4
Posts. 1 Listening Post was wired and considerable work on building
up parapet and parados was completed about 1750 sandbags being
used.
NOON Casualty report 1 O.R. wounded.
4 PM. Enemy activity practically nil during day.
Artillery fired about 20 rounds round about T63.
1 OR returned from Signalling course at ZUYTPEENE[?].
Wed., Jul 26, 1916 In Field YPRES, BELGIUM
4 AM Situation unchanged. Every available man in front line engaged in
building up trenches. Work on deep dugouts continued. One pit
now ready for frame. Also all sandbags filled. Various Patrols went
out during night but have nothing to report, only one enemy patrol
seen. Casualties NIL.
4PM. Situation Quiet. Wind Light N.E.
Enemy quiet all day, much work reported going on behind lines.
11.PM Battn. was relieved by the 52nd Battn. Relief commencing at about
11.15pm and being completed at [_?_]. The Battn. moved by Coys
independently to Camp ST. LAWRENCE.
Thur., Jul 27, 1916 In Field CAMP ST. LAWRENCE, BELGIUM
2 AM Hot Baths at POPERINGHE were allotted to the Battn, and bathing
was proceeded with.
1 OR struck off strength on transfer to III DIv’l Train.
Fri., Jul 28, 1916 In Field CAMP ST. LAWRENCE, BELGIUM
10 AM. Working party of 4 Officers and 200 ORs for work on water supply
under CE
Sat., Jul 29, 1916 In Field CAMP ST. LAWRENCE, BELGIUM
6.30-7AM Physical Drill
9 AM 15 ORs proceeded to H.7.d.5.9 for work on GRENADE Stores.
2 Officers and 50 O.Rs attended Course at Divisional
Engineering School.
1-3 PM Bathing Parades was proceeded with.
2-4 PM Those not bathing Route March by Coys. 1 OR proceeded on
Sniping Course of Instruction. Lieut. Bothwell returned from
Trench Mortar School. Capt. Kendall and 1 OR from Course at
WISQUES. 1 OR struck off strength on tnsfr to 5th Can. Artillery
Bgde. 1 O.R struck off on tnsfr to C.T.D. pending discharge.
Sun., Jul 30, 1916 In Field CAMP ST. LAWRENCE, BELGIUM
9.A.M. 1 Officer and 50 O.Rs for Course of Instruction at Divisional
Engineering School. All Officers not on duty proceeded for Course
on Digging trenches & Dugouts. Work party of 4 Officers and 200
ORs as before.
10.AM Remainder of Battn. Church Parade. 1 OR reported for duty on
tnsfr from R.C.D.
Mon., Jul 31, 1916 In Field STEENVOORDE, BELGIUM
AM. Lieut D. W. Davis proceeded to HAZEBROUCKE for transfer to
R.F.C. CAPT. J. A. McKay[?] proceeded to England.
11.30AM Battn marched to STEENVOORDE and took over old billets
arriving 4.10PM.
R.C. Andros, Lt. Col.
O.C. 1st C.M.R. Battn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1st August, 1916 (In Field)
6. A Reveille
9 to 11:30 A Instructions in Bombing and Blocking Parties and practice in “digging in” also practice in fixing and reinforcing Bayonets on march (Quick and Double time) and Fire Control. Signalers, Scouts, Bombers and Re??, Ge?? Sections carry over under their own Officers.
2 – 4 P. Route March by Coys With special attention to March discipline 1 OR taken on strength pending Insp.
Instructions in wiring and construction of Deep Dugouts.
2nd August, 1916
5:30 A. Reveille
7:15 A. Inspection of feet and socks
9 to 11:30 A. As yesterday
2 P. Muster Parade of “B” Coy 3P. Muster Parade C Coy
2 -4 P. Coys and Details not otherwise employed will carry on as this morning. 1 O.R. returned from ESTAPLES and 12 O.R.s from Bgde M. G. School of Instruction. Instruction in Wiring and construction of Deep Dugouts
3rd August 1916
6 A. Reveille
6:30 A. Foot inspections
9 – 10 A. Kit and Equipment Inspections
10 – 11:30 A. As yesterday
2 P. Muster Parade of “D” Coy 3P. Muster Parade of A Coy
2 – 4 P. Companies etc not specially employed will carry on as in ? 10 – 11:30 A.
AM & PM 4 Officers and 90 O.R. constructing Practice Trench at A Coy Billet. Bombing with “live” Bombs as detailed
4 O.R.s proceeded to STEENVOORDE for traffic control and 70 O.R.s for Guard duty to same place.
1 O.R. returned from 2nd Can Tunneling Coy and 2 O.R.s from Div. Wiring Party. Instructions in Wiring etc.
4th August 1916
6 A. Reveille
6:30 A. Foot inspections
9 – 11:30 A. As yesterday.
2 – 4 P. As yesterday. Bomb Throwing with live bombs as detailed instructions in Wiring and constn of Deep Dugouts
1 O.R. proceeded to ESTAPLES for Lewis Gun Course. 3 O.R.s return from Salvade Corp. ZILLEBEKE.
5th August 1916
3 A. Reveille
5 A. Battn took part in Bgde Route March, route being EAST along STEENVOORD –
PM 1 OR proceeded to C.O.C. pending transfer. Major Al Williams transferred to 5th Battn. Capt. J. A. MacKay to Eng.
16 O.R.s returned from Course at Defensive Gas School
6th August 1916 (In Field)
6 A. Reveille
9:20 A. Battn Church Parade
10 A. RC Church Parade at STEENVOORDE Church
2 P. Horse Show was held by 8th B ? B in YMCA Field at STEENVOORDE.
6 Ors returned from Bgde Wiring Party. 1 O.R. proceeded to ZUYTIPEENE for Signaling Course of Instruction
7th August 1916
5:30 A. Reveille
7:15 A. Feet Inspection
9 – 10 A. Bayonet Fighting – fixing and unfixing bayonets on March at quick and double time.
10:15 – 11:15 A. Platoon and Company Drill
11:15 – 11:45 A. Lecture on Intelligence reports and Observations
2 – 4 P. Route March by Coys. Gas Demonstration was held at Defensive Gas School commencing 2:30 pm Lieut. J. Foster returned from Officers Training School. 2 O.R.s from Course at Trench Mortar School and 1 O.R. from ZUYTPEENE. Lieuts S.W. Abbott and R. S. Rice
8th August 1916
AM The Battn. Moved by train from GODWAERSVELDE at 9:35 A.M. to POPERINGHE and then by march Route to CAMP TORONTO arriving at 11:15 AM Transport proceeded to old camp at G. 24 c 5 5? ??38 by road.
10 O.R.s returned from Course of Instruction at 8th C.I.B. Signaling School and 4 O.R.s proceeded there
PM Lieut R. Duncan proceeded to duty with R.F.C. pending transfer.
9th August 1916
AM & PM The Battn was allotted no.1 Baths. CONVENT, POPERINGHE and the whole of the Battn. had baths.
Kit and equipment inspection were carried on during day and all shortages were filled.
8:45 P. The Battn. proceeded to G. 22. C. ? 9 and entrained there for YPRES marching from there to T33 to 38 and relieving the 7th Can. Inf. Battn relief completed at 2:30 AM on the 10th inst. 1 O.R. wounded.
10th August 1916
4A. Situation Quiet with wind light SE
11A Situation unchanged wind light SW 1 O.R. wounded (shell shock)
NOON Enemy artillery very active in forenoon along T 37 and 38 our Artillery retaliated
PM Enemy Artillery continued active throughout the afternoon and evening with corresponding amount of retaliation from ours. Few Trench Mortars were thrown also rifle grenades which caused us a number of Casualties. Various work on trenches and supports was proceeded with throughout night when not interfered with by Artillery activity.
11th of August, 1916 (In the Field)
4 A. Situation quiet, Wind Light S. E. 3 patrols were out during the night reconnoitering old saps. Returned without encountering any enemy patrols. Report saps unoccupied .
11A. Situation unchanged. Wind Light S.E. A few Enemy Trench Mortars and Rifle Grenades were sent over during the early hours of the morning causing several casualties. Our Trench Mortars retaliated with good effect.
12 noon Casualties last 24 hours. 4 O.R.s killed [104255 Walter Greaves; 136364 David Mckerracher; 150913 Siggie Freeman; 425643 George Ekner Wolf ] & 15 O.R.s wounded. Work was proceeded with this A.M. on resetting “R” Line & construction of deep dugouts for stokes and M.G. Crews.
4P. Situation unchanged. Pm. 8 ORs proceeded to Bde Wiring party for duty. 1 OR reported from S.A. sniping school. Slight Artillery attack by Enemy during the day. Some minenwerfers were thrown over, one direct hit being observed without casualties. Our stokes guns replied with good effect. 1 OR returned from M.G. course from ESTAPLES.
11th August, 1916
4 A. Situation normal. Wind light N.W. work was continued thru-out yesterday and during the night on the “R” line, NOSRAC WALK, the CRESCENT and some wiring also was done during the night.
8:20 A. A vigorous Bombardment of our front was begun. Guns of all calibers being brought to bear, increasing in intensity from the Centre of T. 35 where it became exceptionally intense, especially along support and communication Trenches and lasting till about 10:45 a.m. Much damage was done to parapets & Trenches generally & many dugouts in front and Reserve Trenches were blown in, in region of T. 35 – 36-37 and 38.
12th August, 1916 (In Field)
8:20 am A vigorous bombardment of our front areas began. Guns of all calibers being brought to bear, increasing in intensity from the Center of T.35 where it became exceptionally intense, especially along support and communication Trenches and lasting till about 10:45 am. Much damage was done to parapets & Trenches generally & many dugouts in front and Reserve Trenches were blown in, in region of T.35, 36, 37, and 38.
10:45 am The Enemy was seen to advance opposite our T.38 about 150 to 200 strong. Front Line parapet was immediately manned and vigorous fire from rifles & Machine Guns was brought to bear, checking this advance & causing many casualties to the enemy. Small party of Enemy succeeded in entering our line at the junction of the Bridge & T38 but were immediately driven out leaving behind a box of explosives and some fuse. The left of this Battn. immediately reinforced the Battn on the Left in that part of T38 occupied by said Battn. The artillery covering this sector was particularly effective during this attack inflicting heavy damage on Enemy’s Front Line and Support. The retaliation by our Guns was maintained during the whole attack and continued, gradually reduced until 12:30 am.
12 noon Total casualties during this action numbered 6 ORs killed [424540 William John Ball; 424549 William Henry Barlow; 425093 Eustace Walter Moores; 135843 Joseph Thomas Rynehart; 425778 Thomas Tate; 106599 Company Sergeant Major William Frederick Vittie] and 35 ORs wounded.
4:15 pm Situation normal. Wind N.W. one OR returned from ???? Course at CAMIERS. Enemy snipers have been very active since Bombardment on gaps made by their Artillery.
10:15 pm A picked Officers patrol went out on extreme left of T38 for purpose of securing identification from dead or wounded Germans left in “no mans” land after morning of Bombardment but none were discovered, even any discarded equipment, except a few hand grenades. Enemy was observed in great numbers engaged repairing damage done during Bombardment. Our machine Gun Crews were notified and turned their Guns on these parties with good effect. Sgt. T.C. (?) Wilson was granted a commission and appointed transport officer to the Battn.
13th August 1916
4 A. Situation quiet . Wind L.S.W. work proceeded thru out the night on repairing and clearing up front line & support Trenches after yesterdays Bombardment. The Whole of the Front Line parapet being restored to its former condition. Practically no machine Guns or rifle fire during the night but enemy snipers active. The stokes Guns put in some extremely good work on the Enemys Front line repairs during the night. Patrol work practically “nil” although patrols were out, owing to the brightness of the moon. A German Cylindrical stick was picked up during the night in no mans land with this message attached “Greetings from the German Country”
12Noon Casualties last 24 hours. 1 OR killed [106353 Louis Layman] and ten wounded.
4P. Situation quiet. Wind N.W. work was proceeded with on the Crescent filling and laying sandbags also party of 65 men were employed under Engineers and 75 men on the R line Trenches and Deansgate.
9P. Enemy aircraft very active during the day also their Observations Balloons.
14th August 1916
4 A. Situation quiet. Wind light S.W. work was proceed with throughout the night on repairing parapet and rebuilding parados. Enemy snipers less active during the night owing to the alertness of our own. Enemys parapet continued in a state of dis-repair owing to the activity of our machine Guns. An officers patrol of six men went out with the intention of ambushing and Enemy Patrol, but had to abandon their intention owing to the brightness of the moon. They proceeded instead to stalk a sniper said to be working just in front of Enemys wire in an old communications Trench. This Trench was examined for a whole length but no sniper located, so patrol bombed Enemys front line and returned without casualties. O.P. at left of VERBRANDENMOLEN RD. T.37 reports large Strong Point about 1200 yds behind Enemys Front line and Artillery O.Os. caused light shelling at this point. O.P. reported that pigeons were observed proceeding from just behind Enemys front line apparently with Artillery retaliation.
Casualties for 24 horus ending at noon today 6 O.R. wounded.
4P. Situation quiet, Wind W.S. All ranks busily engaged.
15th August 1916
4A. Situation normal. Wind west by S.W. Sgts. Patrol reports that Enemy had easy access to left end of T.38 around our own wire beyond that portion of the Trench held by this unit. Work was proceeded with by all men who could (be) spared from LEFT Co. on the front line. Over 500 sandbags being filled and laid. Also this Coy had 45 men at work during the day on the A. line and CRESCENT. Centre Coy. Completed during the night new dugout at JCT. T. 31 and LEIGHTON ST. Front line of Grant Fleet St. and part of HENRY and PETTICOAT LANE. New wire completed along Front about 40 yds on our right. 25 O.R.s employed all day with the R.E.s …
Right Coy. Constructed blocks at JCT. T. 34 and 35 parapet and parados raised in several bays. Party of 50 men employed all day on the ‘R’ Line … Support Coy. Employed throughout the night and day in different parties on ‘R’ Line rear of T.33 on edge of ravine. Parapet and parados raised several layers of sandbags also rear of T35 filling and laying of sandbags, filling, carrying and laying sandbags to DEANSGATE. 15 men also employed during afternoon burying cable.
Casualties for last 24 hours ending noon today 6 O.R.s wounded. Sgts Wilson T.C. and Williamson H? H? granted temporary commissions in the Canadian Corp and posted to 1st C.M.R. Bttn. All ranks not otherwise engaged in cleaning up the Trenches and dugouts prior to relief by 2nd C.M.R. Battn.
10:45 P. Relief by 2nd C.M.R.s completed. 10:45 pm. Battalion marched off to Camp OTTAWA arriving there at 5 am
16th August 1916
Battalion resting after march from Trenches.
17th August 1916
AM Reveille 6 am Inspection of mens feet at 6:30 am by O.C.s Baths, Inspection of Rifles, Equipment, Iron and Emergency rations. Baths – 1 at POPERINGHE allotted to this Battn 10 am to 6 pm.
Lieut C. Fraser has been appointed Asst. Adjt.
18th August 1916
AM Reveille 6am
9am to 11:30 am Coy and platoons in open order drill.
PM 2pm to 4 pm. Coys in Attack extending over open and wooded country. 4 Ors on command. 1 OR returned from command. 114878 pte. Stork C. taken on strength, transferred from 3rd Div. Train. School.
19th August 1916
AM Reveille 6 am 6:30 Foot Inspection.
9am to 11:30 am Cos in attack on Trenches.
PM 2 pm to 4pm Battalion in attack. Conference of Officers on days maneuvers at 5 pm 1 OR on command pte. Pearson E.E. 425193 struck off strength on transfer to 5th Can. Battn.
20th August 1916
AM 6 am Reveille. Church parade. Divine service was held on Battn. parade grounds at 10 am.
R.C. Church parade. Mass was held at Camp WINNIPEG (E. Camp) at 8 am. Lieut Roche in charge of parade. 10 ORs arrived this am as reinforcements from 3rd Entrenching Battn.
PM 11am to 12am Kit Inspection by Coys.
2 Ors on command. 4 officers returned from Command. Also 1 OR stokes Gun Course at TERDEGHEM.
Pt. Miller W. J. 108390 promoted to Sgt. Of Pioneers.
The following pts. have been made provisional L/Cpls:
151341 pte. Whord E.
622328 pte. Simpson J.
136114 pte. Perkins H.
151138 Nicholson J.
Strength Decrease: pte. Murray C.E. having processed to 10th Fld. Ambulance pending transfer, is struck off strength.
21st August 1916
6 am Reveille
6:30 Feet inspection
9 to 11:30 Coys in attack on villages and practice in extended order work.
2 to 4 pm Lectures by OC Coys on Infantry and attack.
1 OR returned from Signal School of Instruction at ZUYPTEENE
22nd August 1916
Reveille 6 am
Physical Drill 630 to 730 am
9 to 10 am Platoon Drill (Close Order) and rifle exercises.
10:15 to 10:45 bayonet fighting
10:45 to 11:30 Co. Drill
2pm to 2:30 Gas Helmet Drill
2:30 to 3 pm Visual Training
3pm to 4pm Training in Fire Discipline
The following ORs returned from courses of Instruction and duty as noted.
4ORs from 8th C.S.B. Signal School
7ORs from 8th C.S.B. Wiring Party
Lts. J. O’Regan A. P? McMillan and J.A. Bethune proceeded to Div. Bombing School for course of Instruction.
23rd August 1916
6am Reveille
6:30 Foot Inspection
9 to 11:30 Cos. In attack
2pm Bttn. Left Camp Ottawa for POPERINGHE arriving there at 3:25 pm
24th August 1916
6 am Reveille
6:30 Foot Inspection
9 to 9:30 Physical Drill
9:45 to 10:30 Bayonet Fighting
10:30 to 11:30 Lecture by Co. Officers
2 pm Route march by Cos and Details.
The following ORs returned from Command. 10 from 2nd Army Tranps Coy. 11 from 3rd Div. Wiring party.
3 men from Traffic Control. 5 from Guard at YPRES
25th August 1916
Reveille 5:30 am
Breakfast 6:15
7:30 am Battalion fell in for march to new camp at L. 20 C. 8.5. arriving there at 9:40 am
26th August 1916
Reveille 6 am
Foot Inspection 6:30 am
9 to 9:30 physical drill.
9:45 to 11:30 instruction in Wood fighting by Cos. independently.
2 pm muster parade
4 ORs proceeded to defensive Gas School for course of instruction.
27th August 1916
6 am Reveille
8:15 physical drill
9 am Church parade
9:45 musketry instruction.
10:30 wood fighting by platoons
2 pm wood fighting by Cos.
2 ORs proceeded to instruction to Div. Bombing School
28th August 1916
Reveille 6 am
Foot inspection 6:30 am
8:30 to 10 Route march by Cos without Arms or Equipment doubling to be practiced in Intervals.
10 to 10:30 Bayonet Fighting
10:30 to 11:30 practice with Instruction in the formation of Battle patrol.
2 to 4 pm Coy. Attack in the open, including practice in various formations under Artillery and other fire.
Lieut. C. F. Casey proceed to TERDEGHEM for grenade course
Lieuts. Abbott and Rice returned from course of stokes gun and grenade Engineering at Div. School.
Lieuts O’Regan
McMillan
Bethune Returned from course at Div. Bombing School
One OR returned from duty 2nd Can. Tunneling Coy.
29th August 1916
Reveille 6 am
8:30 Bttn. Route march in quick & double time
1 to 5 pm Bayonet Fighting and Bombing, and instruction in village fighting.
2 ORs proceeded to ESTAPLES for L.G. course of instruction
1OR returned from course at ESTAPLES. 20 ORS having arrived from 3rd Entrenching Battn as reinforcements taken on strength and posted to ‘B” Coy.
30th August 1916
6 am Reveille
8 am Battn took part in series of practice attacks reconnaissance and intercommunication at STEENVOORDE Bombing School… Capt. Bowdridge returned from duty as Camp Commandant of Camps A.B.C.D. also one OR returned from duty as Camp Commandant’s Asst. Lieut. J.D. Cameron and 3 ORs returned from general course at WISQUE. Four ORs proceeded to defensive gas school for course.
31st August 1916
6 am Reveille… 6:30 Foot Inspection …8:30 to 11:30 Route march and musketry instruction.
1:30 to 4 pm Bayonet Fighting, Fire patrol practice, & fixing and unfixing bayonets at quick and double time.
R C Andros Lt. Col.
O.C. 1st C.M.R. Battn.
[One other O.R. died: 136118 William Frederick Porteous, Aug 25th at Boulogne]
6 AM Reveille 8:30 to 11:30 Instruction in carrying tools, sandbags and other supplies and bayonet fighting
1-5 PM Bayonet Fighting
6 AM Reveille
6:30 to7 Physical Drill
8:30 to 11:30 Instruction in Bayonet Fighting and Bombing out trenches also wiring 4 ORs proceeded to defensive gas school for course of instruction.
9:30AM Battn. Church parade. RCs attended mass at Parish Church ABEELE at 11am
OR Proceeded to 8th C.S.B. TM Btty. for duty. One OR from Signal Schoolt at ZUYTPEENE
6 AM Reveille
8 AM Battn. march to STEENVOORDE Bombing School to take part in series of practice attacks & reconnaissance and inter communications, also musketry instruction.
106523 Cpl. M. Roney (attached to 8th Can. T.M. Btty.) was awarded military medal
1 NCO & 3 men proceeded to Bde. H. Qrs. To act as guard.
1 OR proceeded to 8th Cana. Inf. Bde Machine Gun Coy. For duty.
1 Officer & 1 NCO returned from TERDEGHEM, course of bombing etc.
4 ORs returned from course of instruction at Defensive Gas School
Reinforcements. 10 ORs arrived from 3rd Entrenching Battn. 3/9/16.
6AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
8:30 am to 10 am ‘A” Coy Bayonet Fighting.
10 am to 11:30 B Coy. Bayonet Fighting. Bombing out Trenches, Bombing, Fire Discipline, & Musketry Exercises.
1:30 to 4 PM Wood Fighting by Cos. Lectures by Coy. Officers .
1 OR proceeded to 3rd Div. A.P.M. for traffic control.
1 OR returned from course 8th C.I.B. M. G. Coy.
1 OR returned from course Defensive Gas School.
6 AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
8:30 to 10 AM Bomb throwing with live bombs ‘A’ Coy.
10 AM to 11:30 Bomb throwing with live bombs D Coy.
‘A’ and ‘B’ Coy. will carry on Bde. Practice in contact (aeroplane) patrolling. (Balance of morning time)
8:30 to 10 AM Bayonet fighting D Coy.
10 to 11:30 Bayonet fighting C Coy.
1 OR proceeded to ESTAPLES for LG Course
1OR returned from duty from 2nd Can. Tun. Coy. 2 ORs returned from LG course at ESTAPLES
Thu.,
3:45 Reveille
4:30 AM Battn. fell in on Parade Grounds
4:45 AM Battn. marched off from Camp L. 20 – C.9.11? Busses were taken at K.36 M-1.5 to CASSEL where Bttn. Entrained for CANDAS ??
1OR returned from duty from Div Baths
2 ORS returned from Div. Bombing School.
Bttn. Retrained at CANDAS and proceeded by march route to FRANSU arriving there on the morning of the 8th
The Battalion rested in billets during the afternoon.
Sat., Sep 9, 1916 FRANSU, FRANCE
AM Route march by companies and Details.
PM Kit Inspection and preparing for next move.
7 PM The Battalion moved with the 8th Can. Inf. Bgde. Group by march route to BONNEVILLE and remained there until the following day.
6 am The Battalion proceeded by the March Route to VADENCOURT AREA and remained there for the night.
Tue., Sep 12, 1916 CHALK PITS, ALBERT, FRANCE
6:25 am The Battalion proceeded to BRICKFIELDS AREA, ALBERT by bus and remained there until when they moved to the CHALK PITS where they relieved the 7th Battn. Canadians in Reserve
8:30 pm 2 Officers and 100 ORs went out on Working Party for R.E.
Wed., Sep 13, 1916 LEFT SUBSECTOR, COURCELETTE, FRANCE
4:30 am Working Party of 1 Officer and 76 ORs reported to engineers as carrying party
Noon Casualties to noon today 3 ORs killed and 7 wounded,
pm - The Battn relieved the 2nd CMRBattn. in LEFT SUBSECTOR.
Thu., Sep 14, 1916 LEFT SUBSECTOR, COURCELETTE, FRANCE
am - Situation Hostile Artillery on front line moderate. Our Artillery Active – intermittently. Casualties to noon today 15 ORs wounded (including one OR accidental)
pm - Evening Situation, normal with intermittent Hostile Artillery Activity.
Fri., Sep 15, 1916 MOUQUET FARM, COURCELETTE, FRANCE
am In accordance with 8th CFB Instructions The Battn. carried out two successful raids this am. First: - The point R. 27 – D – 7.3 where deep dugouts are suspected. Second: - to raid MOUQUET FARM and dugouts in vicinity. The raids consisted of two parties. The First party consisting of 1 officer, 50 ORs and two flanking parties of 1 officer and 25 ORs each. The party was commanded by Capt. W.B. Caswell of C Coy. Their objective was the trenches at point R.D. 27. D. 7.3 which they were to Bomb, and clean out, doing as much damage, and to cause as great loss to the Enemy as possible… on reaching their objective, they were to remain in the Trench for a period of 10 mins, after stated time to return to their own Trenches…at zero time 6:20 am no. 1 party were in shell holes out in front of trenches, and in rear of where our Barrage should have been, However at 6:25 am it was found that air Artillery, instead of playing on the Enemy’s line, many of the shells fell amongst our own party inflicting many casualties including the Officers leading the Parties. When the barrage lifted it was found that the enemy’s line was intact and very strongly manned, and when our men advanced they were met with a shower of cylindrical sticks as well as heavy rifle and machine gun fire, in reply our men answered with Mills Bombs and Rifle Fire. This party occupied a line of shell holes in front of the Enemy position from which a heavy fire was kept up by the Enemy until our Front Line Coy. had suffered so many casualties that it was considered advisable to reinforce it by the remainder of the Raiding Party and this line was so held until relieved by the 2 C.M.R. Battn on the night of Sept. 15/16… The 2nd party which was Commanded by Lieut. J.P. French consisted of 50 ORs., which was divided into two parties, of 1 Officer and 25 ORs carried out the raid on MOUQUET FARM and suspected dugouts in that vicinity. The object being to surround the ruins and bomb out support Entrances and if the enemy were expected to occupy and hold this as a strong point. Two parties were taken off from A and B Coy to act as consolidating parties in event of this happening. The work staked out for ‘B’ Coy was to extend the gap from Point 59 and connect up with the ruins from MOUQUET FARM. The party from ‘A’ Coy to occupy shell holes from a point at 7.7 to the nearest point at MOUQUET FARM and to consolidate this by connecting shell holes as soon as possible. At zero time this 2nd party left their Trenches, attained their objective, bombing out the only Entrance that could be found. The party in question remained in their new position for about 15 mins. returning then to their own Trenches. During their stay in the new Trench they accounted for at least 40 Germans, and captured one prisoner. During the operations of the 2nd party, ‘A’ Coy. had established themselves in the line above mentioned, connected up the shell holes and held the line until relieved by the 2nd C.M.R. Battn
6:40 am The Enemy began shelling our front line vigorously. The hits were infrequent until about 10:30 am when the range was perfect, with the result that many casualties were inflicted. The shelling was kept up without intermission until about 1:30 pm, when it slackened for about one hour and was kept up intermittently until about 7 pm, after this it was shifted back and Barrage established between Front line and supports which was kept up until about midnight….The machine gun and rifle fire, especially sniping, was incessant throughout the day. As a result of the Bombardment, rifle and machine gun fire, the two front line companies suffered heavily, especially the right Coy. in which out of 5 officers, three were killed and two wounded, one seriously and a large number of ORs. The total casualties during the Tour were as follows, 6 officers killed, 6 officers wounded and 2 officers missing. 64 ORs killed. 173 ORs wounded and 9 ORs missing.
pm - Battn. relieved by 2 CMR Bn night of 15/16/ Sept. and proceeded by March Route to LaBOISSELLE,
Bn in Div. Reserve. LA BOISSELLE. 61 ORs arrived as reinforcements
AM Bttn. Moved by march route from LA BOISSELLE to BRICKFIELDS, arriving at BRICKFIELDS at 12:45 pm. Balance of the Day, Bttn. resting.
Mon., Sep 18, 1916 ALBERT, FRANCE
AM On account of the rain, and the fact that the were camped in the open at BRICKFIELDS, Billets were located in ALBERT and the Battn moved there accordingly.
1 Hospital Admission.
Tue., Sep 19, 1916 WARLOY-BAILLON, FRANCE
7 AM Bttn. fell in and moved by march route to WARLOY-BAILLON arriving there at 10:35 AM. Balance of the day spent inspecting Kits, Equipment, etc.
11 ORs arrived as re-inforcements
2 ORs proceeded to 8th Can. T.M. Coy for duty.
12 ORs proceeded to Can. Corps Bombing School for course in Bombing.
1 OR proceeded to Can. Corps Bombing School for duty.
2 ORs proceeded to ESTAPLES for L.G. course
1 OR returned from ESTAPLES from taking L.G. course.
6AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
6:30 Foot Inspection
9 AM Orderly room and sick parade
Bttn. alarm past in front of Coy. Billets
Major D. Williamson to act as Adgt Vice Capt.
2 hospital admissions
1 hospital returns.
Thu., Sep 21, 1916 BOUZINCOURT , FRANCE
6 AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
6:30 Foot Inspection.
10AM Inspection of Iron Rations by all Coys and details.
2PM Bttn. moved from WARLOY-BAILLON by march route to BOUZINCOURT, arriving latter place at 11:50 PM
3 Hospital Admissions
2 ORs proceeded to ESTAPLES for L.G. Course
1 OR returned from command 8th C.I.B.
2 ORs proceeded to ALBERT for perm. duty as Brakesmen on Train Line.
AT BOUZINCOURT
6AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
6:30 Foot Inspection
9AM Orderly room & sick parade
Bttn. Alarm past in front of Coy. Billets.
Working party of 4 Officers and 209 ORs were detailed for work on COURCELLETTE RD.
11 ORs returned from hospital (casualties)
211 ORs arrived as reinforcements
Sat., Sep 23, 1916 BOUZINCOURT , FRANCE
6 AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
6:30 Foot Inspection.
9:30 a Kit and equipment inspection was held by all Coys and Details.
3 PM The Bttn. paraded to Church Corner, where they were met by the G.O.C. who delivered a short address and commended all ranks on the work performed by them during the recent operations.
1 Officer and 54 ORs were detailed for working party for work at STONE SIDING
3 Hospital Admissions.
4 Hospital Returns
2 ORs proceeded to 8th Can. M.G. Coy for duty.
9 Officers reported from 3rd Entrenching Bn. for duty
Sun., Sep 24, 1916 BOUZINCOURT , FRANCE
6 AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
6:30 Foot Inspection
9 AM Divine Service was held at the 2nd CMR Battn. H.Qs
R.C.s paraded to parish church BOUZINCOURT at 9 am where mass was celebrated.
Lieut. Col. R. C. Andres having proceeded to Eng. on leave, Mjr B. Laws assumes duties as OC the Bttn.
8 AM A working party of 3 officers and 150 ORs were detailed for work on ROAD DEVIATION around ALBERT.
6:45 PM a working party of 3 officers and 159 ORs reported to Lieut. McKinnon for work on OVILLERS COURCELETTE ROAD
9:15 PM A working party of 1 Officer and 54 ORs reported to Corpl. Thomas for work at AVELUY STONE SIDING
Mon., Sep 25, 1916 BOUZINCOURT , FRANCE
6 AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
6:30 Foot Inspection
Lewis Gunners & Bombers to be trained under Coy. arrangements.
8AM A working party of 3 officers and 159 ORs were detailed for work on ROAD DEVIATION around ALBERT.
2 PM A working party of 3 Officers and 159 ORs were detailed for work on COURCELETTE ROAD
1 Hospital Admission
2 ORs proceeded to church army hut for duty.
1 M.C.O. proceeded to Can. Corps. Bombing School for duty.
2 ORs returned from L.G. Course at ESTAPLES
1 M.C.O. proceeded to England on leave.
1 OR proceeded to England on leave.
Tue., Sep 26, 1916 BOUZINCOURT , FRANCE
6 AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
6:30 Foot Inspection
9 AM Orderly rooms and Sick parade
Major W. B. Caswell proceeded to England on leave.
1 OR proceeded to 8th Can. Inf. Bde. for duty as Gas Instructor
1 Officer and 15 ORs proceeded to Can. Corps. Bombing School for Bombing course
6 AM Reveille
6:15 Roll Call
9 AM orderly room sick parade
The morning was spent cleaning around billets & preparing for move.
2:15 Battn. fell in and proceeded to march route to TARA HILL via ALBERT and BRICKFIELDS in accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. Instructions contained in 0.0.47 arriving at former place at 4:45 pm. Bttn. remained here for a period of two hours, during which time a hot meal was prepared for the men, the Field Kitchen Gang brought up for this purpose.
7 PM Bttn. resumed journey, on arriving at KAY DUMP every OR was supplied with 5 sand bags and two bombs each, which they carried into the line. 1st C.M.R. Bttn. relieved the 5th Can. Inf. Bttn. in the R. Sub Sector. C and D Coys taking over the Front. Line and A & B Coys remained in supports. Two platoons of ‘C’ Coy were guided into wrong trench, due to error on the part of the Guide, which resulted in relief being delayed, this together with weather conditions relief was not completed till 6:25 AM morning of 28th.
Thu.,
AM Morning situation normal, with light South East wind blowing. Enemy Artillery Active.
Casualtys to noon today 1 OR killed , 1 OR wounded.
PM ‘D’ Coy extended and connected up with 2nd CMR on their left and ‘C’ Coy on Right. At 8:10 PM in accordance with 8th C.I.B. Instructions, a party of two officers and 50 men, under Capt. Bothwell left their trench and proceeded to about R.22 D39 where they dug trench about 50 yds long line with R. Flank of 2nd. CMR new trench, and running towards left flank of trench occupied by C. Coy this Bttn owing to the heavy shelling and Machine Gun Fire this party was forced to retire before completing task. The Trench is about 200yds. from Enemy Front line and is being held by 1 Officer of D Coy, 1 Machine Gun and 21 ORs. The enemy’s position is evidently very strong it having a machine gun emplacement about 50 or 100 yds in front of our trench, which with the help of flares kept up a steady fire on our party. This trench apparently commands enemy’s front line and valley to the left and has a good filed of fire. The trench in question could be joined up with Left Flank of ‘C’ Coy Trench by digging from the end towards the centre, in the mean time this work is being carried on from the end occupied by Lieut. M. Laws of D Coy. a considerable amount of work has been completed in this connection under most difficult circumstances. Patrols returned at 1:15 AM 29th.
Capt. Kendall, OC ‘C’ Coy. occupying on front in the HESSIAN TRENCH reports that from information received from patrols and by observation that REGINA TRENCH from approximately R.22B.4.5 turning east towards R. 33 is held only by machine gun during the day, at night advance bombing parties are put out. A small party from ‘C’ Coy raided the Enemy’s advance post referred to on the night 28/29th Sept. finding it occupied by the Enemy they immediately opened up with Machine Gun Fire, scattering the post and dispersing with the occupants in good style.
AM Situation Normal, with Light South wind. Slight retaliation from Enemy Artillery on our Left.
Casualties to noon today 5 ORs killed and 15 ORs wounded.
pm - Evening situation, Enemy Artillery very Active. A heavy Barrage was established on the right of our front. Also a certain amount of Barrage on our Left Front, with rifle fire and flares indicating nervousness on the part of the Enemy.
Sat., Sep 30, 1916 RIGHT SUB SECTOR, FRONT LINE, FRANCE
am - Situation report, wind light westerly, situation general, Fairly Active. About 6 am the Enemy attacked our advance post which was occupied by Capt. Kendall and two platoons of ‘C’ Coy. Capt. Bothwell who was located further up the Trench with the remaining two Coy immediately proceeded forward to assist Capt. Kendall, with reinforcements from the Lewis Gunners, and the Bombers. On account of the intense machine gun fire, the men withdrew to a point some distance down where the M.G. fire did not seem to register. A block was immediately put in Trench, and bombed part to protect party. At this time the remaining machine guns were out of action, also stock of bombs getting low. Additional reinforcements were sent up. This party suffered many casualties in crossing intervening space which was heavily barraged by Enemy’s fire. During the day the position we held was severely shelled by the Enemy and in many instances our own artillery fire fell short with the result that many casualties were inflicted from both lines…. A counter attack by our Battn. Bombers, with the aid of Lewis Gunners was delivered at 7:15 pm. The Bombing party proceeding up the Trench supported by MG fire, drove the Enemy out. The raiding party accounted for many Germans, as well, capturing a few prisoners. Our casualties till noon, 1 officer Capt. [Ernest ] Kendall killed, 3 ORs killed, 26 ORs wounded.
pm the whole of the east trench was retaken by raiding party, and manned again, being turned over to relieving Battn. 5th CMRs at 11:50 pm. Owing to the intense shelling during the day, and the fact that nearly all our NCOs of ‘C’ Coy. were casualties, it was a task of some difficulty to keep up the spirits of the men and rally them for the attack, however it was successfully accomplished.
The 5th C.M.R. Battn. Relieved 1st CMR Battn in the Right Sub Sector, completion of relief 12:35 am Coys moved off to chalk pits, independently, remaining at latter place in Bde Reserve…
[106496 Corporal George Arthur Prizeman, Sep 30th]
War Diary of
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion, 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st October to 31st October 1916
Volume 14
Sun., Oct 1st 1916 In Field
Battalion in Bgde. Reserve at CHALK PITS.
PM. ‘A’ Company proceeded to ZERO Trench. On arrival there O.C. reported to O.C. 5th C.M.R. Bn, receiving Orders to
Bomb out allotted Section of REGINA TRENCH, which they did. Company consisted of 5 officers and 128 ORs.
Proceeding up Trench casualties were inflicted due to Enemy Machine Gun Fire. On arriving at part of Trench detailed to
Bomb out they immediately delivered supply of Bombs which each man carried. Their own supply of Bombs being expended
they used what German Bombs were found in the Trench. Bomb supplies being then exhausted, Company retired, secured
a further supply of Bombs and immediately returned to the attack and endeavored to increase the Frontage already
gained… Owing to the enemy receiving heavy re-inforcements our men were forced to retire. Prisoners, 2 Officer and 14O
ORs sent to rear under escort.
Our losses, 1 Officer missing, 1 Officer wounded, 40 ORs missing, and 13 ORs wounded.
Mon., Oct 2nd, 1916 In Field ALBERT, FRANCE
pm Battn. relieved in CHALK PITS by 44th 42nd Can. Bn. Coys marched off independently to TARA HILL. Relief complete
about 5pm.
7pm A party consisting of one Officer and 40 ORs were detailed to report at 5th CMR H.Qs. This party being used for
carrying out wounded and burying dead.
Another party of 1 Officer and 50 ORs were detailed for working party to report at KAY DUMP.
On arrival of Bttn at TARA HILL word was rec’d to proceed on to ALBERT where Billets were located for the night. Arriving at
ALBERT at 11pm.
Tues., Oct 3rd,1916 ALBERT, FRANCE
2pm Bttn. moved to RUE MORDEUIL, ALBERT.
10 ORs detailed for Salvage, Burial party etc. to report at KAY DUMP 7pm.
pm 68 ORs arrived as reinforcements from 3rd Entrenching Bttn.
Weds., Oct 4th,1916 In Field
am. Reveille 6am
Orderly Room 9am
Sick parade 9am
1 Officer and 11 ORs proceeded to LANCHES for Bombing Course.
Working party of 8 Officers and 400 ORs reported to Lieut. Smith C.E. to be employed burying cable.
1 OR proceeded to Can. Corps Bombing School LG Instructor.
2 ORs “ “ ESTAPLES for Lewis Gun Course
1 N.C.O. “ “ HAVRE for permanent duty as Instructor.
2 ORs Returned from taking Lewis Gun Course at ESTAPLES.
Thurs., Oct 5th,1916 In Field
6am Reveille
9am Orderly room
9am Sick parade
2 ORs proceeded to CALAIS to accompany #463558 Pte. Townsend H. R. (Absentee) back to his Unit.
2 ORs proceeded to 8th Can. T.M. Btty. for duty.
A working party of 2 Officers and 108 ORs reported to Lt. Harvey for work on OVILLERS ROAD from 8am to 2pm.
1 Officer and 15 ORs returned from Bombing Course at LANCHES.
Lt. Col. R. C. Andros returned from LEAVE.
Fri., Oct 6th,1916 In Field
am Reveille 6am
2 ORs proceeded to ESTAPELS for Lewis Gun course.
Baths at RUE DE CORBIE were allotted this Bttn.
Sat., Oct 7th,1916 In Field
6am Reveille
6.15 Roll Call
6.30 Fast Inspection
9am Orderly Room
Sick Parade
A working party of 2 officers and109 ORs reported to Lieut Harvey for work on OVILLERS COURCELETTE ROAD
from 2pm
to 8pm
noon The enemy shelled ALBERT, 7 shells dropped, 6 duds, one exploded causing 3 casualties in this Bn. 1 OR
killed, 2
ORs wounded.
pm Bttn. Prepared for to proceed to TARA HILL.
Sun., Oct 8th,1916 In Field
am 8am. Bttn. Formed up on St. in front of Bttn H.Qs and proceeded by march route to TARA HILL. Battn. remained
here in
Reserve, balance of day.
2 ORs proceed to T.M.B. for duty
1 OR proceeded to HAVRE for course in Transport work etc.
1 OR returned from duty at 3rd Div. Bombing School.
Mon., Oct 9th, 1916 In Field
3p.m. In accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. O.O.55 moved forward to the Front Line taking over the LEFT sub-sector. Relief
completed at 9.pm.
Major J. P. French proceeded on Leave to England.
“ W. B. Caswell returned from “
4 ORs employed as Instructors at Div. Bombing School, returned to duty.
1 Officer and 10 ORs returned from course at LANCHES Bombing School.
Tues., Oct 10th, 1916 In Field
AM. Morning situation report. Wind Light & South Westerly. Enemy artillery active to the Left of our position.
Enemy M.G. Fire very light, occasionally sweeping parapet.
Disposition of Bttn in front Line from Road 23 to the Jct. of KENORA Trench and up to the KENORA Trench to a block, viz. on
extreme Left “C” Coy 3 officers 65 ORs 4-L.G. 1 Colt M.G.
Centre ‘B’ “ 4 “ 120 “ 2 “
RIGHT D “ 4 “ 98 “ 1 “ (extended to Jct. KENORA Trench
KENORA Trench i Bombing square 1 “ and 2 Colt M.G.
In supports ‘A’ Coy SUDBURY Trench 3 officers 121 ORs & 2 platoons 2nd CMR
Casualties till noon today, 1 officer wounded, one OR killed, 13 ORs wounded including two ‘S.S.’
PM. Situation Normal
A working party of 5 Officers and 250 men were detailed to work on Front Line under Engineers Supervision 8th F.C.E.E.
1 OR proceeded on Leave.
Wed., Oct 11th, 1916 In Field
4am. Situation report, Wind Light South, Enemy artillery active on our RIGHT front, H.E. and shrapnel.
Casualties till noon today, one OR killed. Wounded, two ORs.
4pm Situation report, wind “S.W.” Intermittent shelling on our Front Line and Support, considerable M.G. Fire, Enemy
Artillery damaged our trenches at the Jct of KENORA and VANCOUVER Trench, and shelling our Support Lines with H.E. A
few casualties inflicted, also a number of men buried, a party of men immediately dug them out…
Two working parties, consisting of 1 Officer and 25 ORs (each) were to work on new Trench in Front under the supervision of
8th C.I.B. Engrs. All available men in ‘B’ Coy were busily engaged during the greater part of the night, building up parapet
etc blown in preceeding day.
10pm Situation Report, Wind Fresh West, shelling Intermittent, Generally quiet.
6 Officers & 27 ORs arrived from Base, reinforcements.
Thurs., Oct 12th, 1916 In Field
AM Situation report, quiet, Wind Southwest..
Casualties till noon today, 1 Officer killed, 1 Officer missing, 3 Officers wounded. ORs 5 killed, 37 ORs wounded, 6 ‘SS’
4pm Situation report. Wind, mild South West. Hostile Enemy artillery active on our front and Supports, chiefly whizbangs
and H.E. Enemy M.G. fire also active on our front.
1 Officer reported back from Leave
1 N.C.O. “ ” ” ”
Fri., Oct 13th, 1916 In Field
AM. Situation normal with intermittent shelling.
All available men were detailed for working party during the night 12/13th deepening the new Trench. Two posts were
established (Jct KENORA TRENCH) for occupation by day.
noon Casualties till noon today 1 Officer wounded, 3 ORs killed, 17 ORs wounded including 2 “S.S.”
PM. Situation normal with Intermittent shelling.
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.57 Bttn relieved by 4th CMR. Bn,. Relief completed at 8.30pm. Coys marched out
independently to ALBERT and billeted there.
Sat., Oct 14th,1916 In Field
AM 6am Reveille
6.15 Foot Inspection
Major F. G. Taylor takes over command of ‘B’ Coy Vice Major C. D. Livingstone “Killed in Action”. Lieut Cupwith[?] arrived
as reinforcement and takes over duties as Scout Officer Vice Capt. Forster “Wounded”
Sun., Oct 15th, 1916 In Field
6 am Reveille
6.15 Roll Call
9am Coys engaged cleaning Billets etc. 11AM Divine Service was held in CINEMA Hall.
2pm Battalion fell in, in front of Billets and proceeded by march route to WARLOY, arriving there about 3.40pm. Battn
billeted here over night.
1 Officer and 25 ORs proceeded to Rest Camp at AULT.
1 “ “ 2 “ “ “ ESTAPLES for L.G Course.
Mon., Oct 16th, 1916 In field
AM In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.60 Bttn formed up outside their Billets at 940 ready to march off at 10am to FEINVILLE
AICHEUX, arriving at latter place about 1pm. Delayed here awaiting other Battns. of the Bde. Bn. entrained at 4.30pm,
arriving at CANDAS at 8.30pm. Battn. billeted here.
pm H.Qs at 155 RUE D VALHEUREUX.
19 ORs arrived from Base as re-inforcements.
Tues., Oct 17th, 1916 In Field
AM Bttn. Resting.
PM A muster parade was held at 330pm.
2 ORs returned from Lewis Gun Course at ESTAPLES.
Wed. Oct 18th, 1916 In Field
AM 2 ORs arrived as reinforcements.
2 “ being transferred to 2nd Can. Inf, Bttn. proceeded to that Unit
this AM….
Lieut. Col. R. C. Andros assumes duties as Acting Brigadier 8th Can. Inf. Bde. from this date.
Major B. Laws assumes Command of 1st CMR Bn.
Thurs., Oct 19th, 1916 In Field
AM O.C. Coys and Details held an inspection of Equipment etc.
1 officer and 6 ORs proceeded to new Billeting Area, to provide Billets for Bttn, proceeding following day.
1 OR proceeded to 2nd Can. Inf. Bde. HQs. as Batman to Capt. Chivers, Vice. Pte Cook, casualty:
2 ORs returned from MG Course at ESTAPLES
Capt Fraser having been invalided to Eng. is struck off strength accordingly
Fri., Oct 20th, 1916 In Field
6am Reveille
9am Cleaning up around Billets etc.
All Billets vacated by Battn at 930 AM.
945 As instructed in 8th C.I.B. O.O.61 Battn proceeded by march route to new Billeting area, arriving at 2.30pm. Coys were
guided to their respective Billets. Bttn. H.Qs situated at #22, Main Road.
Balance of day Bttn. resting.
Sat., Oct 21st, 1916 In Field
11.A.M. Battn. formed up outside of Billets and proceeded to new area by way of march route, arriving at DENIER at 4pm.
Billeted here over night.
1 OR proceeded to ESTAPLES for Lewis Gun Course.
Sun., Oct 22nd, 1916 In Field
AM. In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.#61 Bttn. formed up outside of Billets at 930 and at 950am continued to march route
journey to new billeting area at AGNIERES arriving at 3.30pm. The Advance Party met the Bttn and guided them to their
respective Billets where Bttn. rested over night.
Mon., Oct 23rd, 1916 In Field
AM In accordance with Instructions contained in 8th C.I.B. O.O.63 Battn. proceeded by way of march route ETRUN. All Billets were vacated by Bttn at 9.45am. Bttn proceeded by route march to Bttn arrived at ETRUN at noon 23rd.
Tues., Oct 24th, 1916 In Field
A.M. Bttn. formed up in Front of Billets and proceeded into the Line, relieving the 2/22nd London Rgt. In the Left sub sector.
Battn marched off from ETRUN at 830AM, Relief completed at 1pm.
PM Evening Situation, Normal.
Wed., Oct 25th, 1916 In Field
AM. Situation Report, Wind Light S.E. Situation Normal.
Observers were unable to detect any movement etc. account poor weather conditions, Observation being very poor. From
information to hand it is stated the Enemy has been particularly quiet for months in this Sector. Casualties to ‘noon’ today
‘Nil’.
P.M. Situation report. Wind Mild N. Easterly. Situation Normal.
Thurs., Oct 26th , 1916 In Field
AM Situation Normal.
Casualties to noon today “Nil”
P.M. A carrying party of 1 NCO and 20 men were detailed to carry Stokes ammunition daily from the Base dump the Stokes
Gun emplacement.
14 ORs (casualties) reported back from the Base.
1 OR proceeded to 8th C.I.B. HQ for duty.
2 ORs “ on Leave.
1 OR awarded 28 days F.P.No.I for while on Active Service neglecting to comply with an Order.
Fri., Oct 27th, 1916 In Field
AM. Normal Situation. Wind Fresh N.W.
Casualties till noon today “Nil”.
1 OR returned from Course of Instruction at Havre.
Sat., Oct 28th, 1916 In Field
AM. Situation Normal. Wind S.E.
Noon Casualties, ‘Nil’. Observation poor account of Weather Conditions. A few T.M.s are thrown over occasionally, two
landed on the top of GREEN AVE T. between 6pm and 7pm and blew in about 18 or 20 ft of Trench. In reply our S.G. Battery
immediately opened up and sent over about 40 Rds in retaliation.
PM Evening Situation very quiet.
Sun., Oct 29th,1916 In Field
AM. Situation report Normal Wind S.E.
Two patrols of the Scout Sec. consisting of 2 men (per) left our par Trenches at 4.30AM going out in front of our posts, in front
of each Coy. in order to observe Enemys wire. Intelligence Officer’s report sent to Bde. this date giving particulars on
condition of wire.
Working parties from all Coys were detailed for work improving Trenches and drainage etc. Bath mats in trenches were
lifted, repaired, parapets and parades built up, and firing steps built up.
noon Casualties till noon One OR killed, shot by Sniper.
P.M. Situation Normal, Wind S.W.
Mon., Oct 30th, 1916 In Field
AM Situation Quiet.
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O. 1st CMR Bn were relieved in the Left Sub Sector by the 5th CMR Bn. Coys on completion
of Relief to march off independently to ETRUN. Relief completed at 2pm.
19 ORs returned to duty from Base (casualties).
The Div. Baths were allotted this Bttn. Parties of 60 paraded to MAROEUIL every half hour for baths. Lt. Col. R. E. Andros,
resumes Command of Bttn G.O.C. having returned to duty.
Tues., Oct 31st, 1916 In Field
6.30AM Reveille
6.15 Roll Call
7 ~ Breakfast
Lt. A. H. LETCHFORD arrived from Base as Reinforcement.
A working party of 2 NCOs & 50 men were detailed for loading Trench Mortar Bombs at MAROEUIL.
R. C., Andros, Lt. Col.
O. C. 1st CMR Bn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
War Diary of
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion, 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st November to 30st November 1916
Volume 15
Wed., Nov 1, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
6:30 Revelle
6.15 Roll Call
9:00 Orderly room. Lieut. Col. R. C. Andros having returned from duty as actg. G.O.C. 8th C.I.B. resumes command of the Battalion. Alarm post. In case of alarm companies and details will fall in outside their billets in full marching order While in ETRUN bombing instruction of companies is being carried on under the instructions of Battalion Bombing Officer. One Officer proceeded to BOULOGNE for 5th course at Army School. *1OR proceeded to ETAPLES for Lewis Gun course. 2 ORs who were unsuitable for trench work proceeded to ANZIN for duty at C.E. workshop to be employed in making Bath mats etc. 1 officer returned from Sniping course at PERNES. 8 ORs returned from instructional courses at PERNES.
Thur., Nov 2, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
6.30 Revelle, 6:45 Roll Call, 9:00 Orderly room. Capt. C. A. Graves having been admitted to hospital Capt. A. Ross from the 9th F. A. assumes medical duties of this Battalion during formers absence. While this Battalion is in Div. Reserve ETRUN instruction in Bombing, wiring, and Bayonet Fighting is being carried on. 1 O.R. has proceeded to MAROEUIL for duty with the Town Major. Capt. W. L. Roblin P.M. has proceeded on leave to England from this date. 5 ORs have proceeded on leave to England.
Fri., Nov 3, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
6.30 Revelle 6.45 Roll Call 9.00 Orderly room The Bttn. attended Divine Service at 8.30am at the Seminary 27 RUE SEMENAIRE, ETRUN. A voluntary Communion Service was held immediately parade was dismissed. 930 to 1130 The Scout Sec. consisting of 30 men were instructed in Scouting. Lectures etc. were given by our Scout Officer. 2 to 4pm Bomb throwing was carried on throughout the day with Live Bombs by Bttn. and Coy. Bombers. Instructions were also given re handling of Live Bombs etc. The work was conducted under the supervision of Bttn. Bombing Officer. The Lewis Gunners practiced shooting at the Temp. ranges during the day. 5 ORs were detailed for permanent guard at ETRUN. Lt. Col. R. C. Andros has this day been admitted to 8th F.A. having contracted a slight attack of influenza. (106281 Cpl Hepburn, Servant, accompanied Col. Andros.)
Sat., Nov 4, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
6.30 Reveille 6.45 Roll Call 9.00 Orderly room
9AM. Each Coy detailed 4 men who reported at Practice Trenches for course in wiring. The Bttn. Scouts were given the day for instructions in Bombing. During the day they practiced Bomb throwing with Live Bombs. The Bttn. Bombers were engaged in the afternoon. Drilling in bombing out of Trenches etc. with use of Dummy Bombs. Capt. C. A. Graves returned from hospital and assumed duty as M.O. Capt. A. Ross returns to 9th F.A. to his former duties. 10 ORs who were wounded during our recent engagement at the SOMME returned to the Unit today from HOSPITAL HAVRE. The recommendations submitted for the reward of the M. M. for 4 ORs of the Signal Sec, for their good work during our expedition at the SOMME, were approved and this evening the Boys gathered in the Orderly Room where they were decorated and presented with the honor by the C. O. Major B. Laws. Ptes. Young, Diggle and Corporal McKinnon were present and also received the Honors & Decorations for their valuable assistance etc. at MOUQUET FARM on Sept 15/16…
Sun., Nov 5, 1916 In field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
A.M. In accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. O.O.65 of the 4th inst. the Bttn formed up outside of their Billets at 7.00am read to move off at 7.15. At fixed time Bttn. proceeded up the Line at intervals of 3 mins. between platoons to relieve the 5th C.M.R. Bn. in the Front Line. On arrival at Front Line the Coys were distributed viz. A Coy. on the right, B Coy. centre, D Coy. on the left, ‘C’ Coy in Supports. Relief Complete at Observation of Enemy Line etc. poor. Enemy artillery very quiet, also Rifle and Machine Gun Fire. A few Trench Mortars were thrown over around Crater 500 from the German Line to which we replied with Stokes Guns. At 11pm a patrol of 4 men from the Scout Section left Sap 32A for the purpose of visiting Saps 29 and 30. On arrival there they found craters unoccupied. However on attempting to enter thereto Enemy spotted patrol and opened up with numerous Flares and rifle fire. Patrol returned at 1.30AM. No Enemy Patrols encountered. Casualties ‘Nil’. A Second patrol in charge of Scout Officer G. P. W eir left Sap 30A visiting Craters 25, 26, 27 & 22, returning to Trenches at 3.30AM. An Enemy L.P is suspected behind Crater 21 but apparently not crater is unoccupied. The night was too dark for accurate observation. All enemy Flares except from LPs came from their front line. Casualties “Nil”.
Mon., Nov 6, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
AM. Observation good. Enemy artillery very quiet, M.G. fire very little. Enemy put 8 shrapnel and 47 percussion TMs in our line, along GREEN AVE and COLLECTEUR and Crater 500. No damage done, one direct hit was made on COLLECTEUR Trench. Our 4.2 How’s and 18 Pdrs. immediately retaliated, also S.G. and heavy Trench Mortars. The shooting was very effective, damaging Enemys line and Wire. Our Fire appeared to worry the Enemy and he made a very feeble effort to stop it. Two Snipers were out during the day and obtained no results. Signalling with Lights has been observed for the past two nights from a point South of MOUNT ST. ELOY towards the Enemys Lines. Scout Officer observed signalling from Sap 33 about 8pm. Aircraft. Between 3.30pm and 11.10pm an Enemy plane, which was flying very high, passed over “No Man’s“ Land and circled around over Enemys lines. This machine dropped a signal with 3 Stars over THELUS. Again at about 4.30pm evidently this same machine flew over our Line at approximately 1500 ft. A Machine Gun on our left fired several rounds, otherwise was not bothered. At 11.15pm a British Battle plane was seen to pass from Enemys Lines. It was followed by Hostile Search Lights which did not appear to locate it. An Enemy patrol of four men were located in front of Sap 32C. They were driven off by machine gun and rifle fire. One of our own patrols were then sent out to investigate Sap 32C. On arriving back back they reported no signs of Enemy in or about Sap. No flares were seen along this part of the Line prior to 11pm, after that time a few were seen to be shot up from this point. A working party consisting of Four Huns were observed at A.6.C.5.9 and immediately reported to F.O.O. who fired dispersing the party. Several Red Cross cars were also seen moving along road running S.E. from THELUS thru out the day. Lieut. T. C. Wilson, Transport Officer, was admitted to the A.D.M.S. on account of defective eyes. 1 OR detailed for Cook at Bombing School ETRUN proceed there for work. 2 ORs proceeded to CLARQUES for a 12 day course at First Army school in Light Trench Mortars. 1 OR was transferred from this Unit to 2 Coy. Div Engrs. p nd roceeding thereto today.
Tue., Nov 7, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
AM Situation normal. Hostile T.M. active. About 36 rds. Medium T. M. landed around Crater 500, and a few rds Heavy dropped in CARP AVE doing no damage. Our T.M. Stokes and 2” replied in good style along German front line. At 2.30am Enemy machine gun swept our parapet. Our L.Gs fired on Enemys Gaps in their wire throughout the night. 4.30 A party consisting of 5 Germans with Rifles were seen creeping up to Sap 500 in single file, they gathered in a Body, then returned towards our Bombing post at the end of the Tunnell to the right of the Crater. As soon as they got within reasonable distance of our Bombers, who were anxiously waiting, they opened on them with MILLS’. By the time 7 Bombs were thrown the Hostile patrol had dispersed in the direction of their own Lines. They managed to get away without any Casualties and in the midst of the excitement omitted to use the rifles they were carrying, nor did they in return throw any Bombs. Casualties “Nil”, til noon. 3 ORs returned from Base as reinforcements, previously being Casualties.
Wed., Nov 8, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
Situation normal. Our artillery was very active East of Thelus and behind ridge opposite our front. 2-9AM Enemys T.M(light) The enemy put 28 light trench mortars in our front line centre and left companies also 23 medium T.Ms in our support evidently trying for Machine Gun emplacements. No direct hits were made on trenches. Our Stokes guns retaliated Then was very little machine gun fire. Sniping Nil. During the afternoon troops were observed passing through THELUS going S.E. by the sunken road also a horse and cart was observed going the same way at 3.00 P.M. An enemy patrol of 3 men approached our post in Sap 30A in our centre Company. We opened fire on them with machine gun and believe all were casualtys. Our left company sent out patrols at 5:AM, 10:PM, 12 midnight and again at 4AM but no enemy patrols seen. An enemy machine gun was located by our observers at A.17.b.6-1/2.2-1/2 and reported to F.O.O The enemy have established a permanent post in CRATER 21 and have wired the forward lip (between 21 & 22) and have good command of this CRATER from our Sap 30A A very few flares were sent up by the enemy during the night. Major B. Laws proceed to England on Leave. Major G. B. Bradbrook assumes command of the Battalion. 2 ORs have proceeded to England on Leave. Major J. P. French and Lieut J. Foster have returned of Leave this date.
Thu., Nov 9, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
Observation by day and night good. At 10:00AM the Enemy fired 6 rounds 7.7s in Right Company and 6 rds in rear of ECURIE. Our artillery was very active firing on enemy works in THELUS and to the rear of the town. Between 10:pm and midnight we bombarded the enemys lines but they did not retaliate. The enemy fired 30 tds Medium T.M. during the day around 500 CRATER doing very little damage. he also threw about 10 Rds in our Centre Support 3 direct hits being made damaging one dugout. Our 2 in. and Stokes were active on enemys Front line. Enemy rifle and Machine Gun fire active on our right, our fire was very irregular. Enemy sniping Nil. We had two snipers out but nothing was seen. We observed an enemy working party on the left of old mill at 8AM they were shelled by our artillery, also 2 men were seen running for cover at 12.30pm when our artillery were shelling THELUS. A patrol of 3 men from the right company and worked from Sap 25 to forward leg of Crater No. 12 Talking could be heard in enemy lines but no unusual noises. Enemy. The enemy M.Gs were very active while Patrol was out. Three enemy planes were over our lines between 9:15 and 10:45AM they were fired on by our AA Guns and retired behind their own lines Our planes were very active all day being from 3 to 17 up over our own and the enemys lines they were fired on by enemy AA Guns and Machine Guns. Our planes f flew over THELUS and heavy cloud of smoke appeared suddenly E of FARBUS WOOD. Noon casualty – NIL.
Fri., Nov 10, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
Situation normal. Observation by Day and Night Fair. Our artillery active they worked with areal observation. The enemy T.Ms very active all day but no damage see done. Our An Enemy patrol of 3 men were seen noticed at midnight. They were fired at by our M.G. A small enemy working party were seen at A.6.d but owing to fog we could not complete observation. A patrol of 2 men left our Sap 30B and visited Craters 25, 26, & 27. enemy were heard repairing the front line, returned 1230am by Sap 31A.
Sat., Nov 11, 1916 In Field
The Battalion was relieved by the 5th C.M.R. the 1st C.M.R. Battalion going back to Brigade
Support and the 5th C.M.R. to R.2 Front Line. Noon Casualty – NIL.
Sun., Nov 12, 1916 In Field
Battalion in Brigade Support.
Mon., Nov 13, 1916 In Field
1 OR returned from Lewis Gun course 4 ORs returned from Leave this date. Lieut. John Sproat Hewetson and 35 ORs have arrived as reinforcements from the Base.
Tue., Nov 14, 1916 In Field
Battalion in Brigade Support. Capt. A. E. Bloomfield has this day proceeded to England on Leave. Lieut. J. O’Regan has returned to duty from the Base.
Wed., Nov 15, 1916 In Field
Battalion in Brigade Support. 5 ORs have proceeded to Dump C for tramway construction duty Capt. F. I. Simpson and 2 ORs have returned from course at PERNES.
Thu., Nov 16, 1916 In Field
Battalion in Brigade Support. 6 OR have proceeded on Leave to England.Capt. W. L. Roblin has this day returned to duty from Leave.
Fri., Nov 17, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
The Battalion relief took place today. The 1st C.M.R. Battn were relieved by the 4th C.M.R. Bn.from their position in Brigade Support on being relieved companies proceeded to their new positions in R.2 where they relieved the 5th C.M.R. who proceeded back to Divisional Reserve ETRUN.
Sat., Nov 15, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
Situation normal. The enemy fired about 12 Rds. H.E. in ECURIE. Our artillery active on enemys front line & Supports. Our T.Ms very active opposite 500 CRATER many direct hits being made large pieces of timber were thrown in the air. One enemy sniper during the afternoon was firing on Junction Saps 30A and 30X. W e had two snipers out but no hits were reported 1A.M 1 Officer and 2 men left Sap 22B went to CRATER 33 which was found to be unoccupied and unwired_. enemy could be hear working in their front line. No other activity was seen or heard. 2 ORs have this day returned from command. One OR returned from Leave.
Sun., Nov 19, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
The enemy trench mortar was fairly active 3 direct hits being made on SUTHERLAND between Grand COLLECTUEUR and CARP. Rifle Grenades were fired in our Sap 33. Our Stokes guns fired about 40 rounds with good effect. A Hostile working Party were observed at THELUS MILL. Our 60 po pound Battery fired 10 rounds and dispersed the party in confusion. Weather very unfavorable for patrolling. A patrol of 2 men were out, with no results.
Mon., Nov 20, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
Situation Normal. Our artillery active on enemy front Line, THELUS and works to the rear, many direct hits being made. At 9:00A.M the enemy fired Rifle Grenades at 500 CRATER. They were silenced by our Stokes guns. Our snipers were fairly active 4 men were out they fired on suspected O.P. in enemys lines but were unable to observe r4esults. Patroling parties went out Saps 32B, 31A at the following hours 6:P.M. 1A.M. 1.A.M. to locate an enemys O.P but owing to the weather condition were unable to do so. they reported our wire in front of Sap 31A in good shape. No hostile planes observed, 3 of our planes were over the enemy lines 2:00 and 4:30pm. They were fired on by M.G.s and AA GUNS without affect. An enemy M.G. in the vicinity of CRATER 19 and 11 has been troublesome owing to our inability to observe from the flashes it is difficult to get the map location. Lieut L. V. Gray, Lieut. T. Kennedy and 4 ORs have proceeded to HERMAVILLE for Gen’l course. 2 ORs have proceeded to CLARQUES for Light Trench Mortar course. Lieut. J. S. Hewetson and one OR have proceeded to BARLIN for snipers course. 4 ORs have proceeded to the 8 Bde. Machine Gun Coy. for instructional th purpose. Lieut. F. A. Ney and 3 OR have proceeded to England on Leave. 2 ORs have returned from Leave.
Tue., Nov 21, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
Situation Normal. Observation by day & night good. Between 12.30 and 1:30 A.M our artillery in conjunction with the guns on our right shelled the hostile line very heavily. The enemy retaliated with H.E. and shrapnel. he appears to have a 7.7 Bat’y registering on Sap 30B. before his artillery opened fire a Red Rocket which broke into 3 stars was sent up during the firing two green rockets were sent up and when they ceased to fire one plain rocket with a 7 star tail was was sent up we had 4 slight casualties. At 11.10 P.M. our M. Guns dispersed an enemy working party. A hostile plane passed over our lines at 8:15 going South and at 3.45pm 2 enemy planes attempted to cross our lines but were driven back by our AA Guns. A patrol consisting of Capt. Simpson an C.S.M. Laidlaw and two scouts went out at 10.30AM the patrol followed an old trench which crossed the LILLE ROAD and at a point where there is an old dugout and on fairly high ground they posted two snipers here then advanced along Sap E where the 2 scouts were left. they then crawled over the edge of the CRATER which was wired in places; they managed to get up to the lip of the crater which is heavily wired. they found a loopholed steel plate machine gun emplacement. Capt. Simpson placed his periscope over the lip and was able to see a dugout in the German parados facing South. A German was seen passing the dugout going west in the trench. Capt. Simpson was within 15 feet of the man the patrol then returned. Major B. Laws returned from Leave this date.
Wed., Nov 22, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
Situation Normal Our artillery and T.M. fairly active, our Lewis Gun dispersed an enemy working Party at 10.00P.M in front of the Right Company. One hostile plane crossed over our front line going S. at 2.10pm Our planes were active all day. Patrols went out from Saps 30A, 30X, 28 but nothing unusual happened. One OR proceeded to HERMANVILLE as instructor at 4 Div. Training School. Two ORs have returned from T.M. course at CLARQUES. 35 OR have arrived from the Base as reinforcements.
Thu., Nov 23, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Situation normal. A patrol of 1 officer 1 NC.O. 5 scouts and 2 bombers with the object of discovering the condition of enemy wire to the N of Crater 33 also to find out if the enemy front line was held at this point. they left from Sap 32B and worked along sap running N.E. to the old French trench this sap is very narrow and in good condition and filled with concertina wire, we then marched through his wire N of Crater 33 his wire is in bunches and appears to be unfinished laughing and talking could be heard from enemys Front line. We were observed by sentry they then opened fire with Rifle and M. Guns the patrol returned at 5A.M. Battalion relief took place today the 1 CMR were r st elieved from their position in R.2 by the 5th C.M. R. Bn. The 1st CMR proceeding to Div’n Reserve at ETRUN.
Fri., Nov 24, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Divisional Reserve ETRUN. The Divisional Baths MAROEUIL was allotted this Battalion today. Lieut. Cyril Geoffrey Lloyd having arrived from England is taken on the strength of this Battn from Nov 19/16. Lieut. J. O’Regan proceeded to ABBEVILLE yesterday for Transport Course. 1 OR arrived from the 8th F.A. and is attached to the water detail.
Sat., Nov 25, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Divisional Reserve ETRUN: Instructions in the handling and throwing of live bombs under the instruction of Lieut. H. D. Williamson at the Bde. Bombing school. Lieut. E. G. S. Greenwood and 3 ORs have proceeded Can Corps Training School PERNES 1 one OR returned from Eng. on Leave this date.
Sun., Nov 26, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Div. Reserve Etrun. Divine Service was held at 10AM RUE de SEMENIAR also mass for R. C. was held at 9AM at the parish church ETRUN. A MUSTER PARADE was held at 2.pm by the battalion in the field opposite Battn H.Qs after passing P.M. rifles were inspected by ARMOUR SGT. Lieut. L. V. Gray And servant have returned from Div. School HERMAVILLE. One OR has proceeded to LE TOUQUET for Lewis Gun course.
Mon., Nov 27, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Div. Reserve ETRUN. Companies proceeded independently to ECROIVERS for the new box respirators. during the afternoon A and B Coys Battn Bombers proceeded to Bde. Bombing school for instructions in working and blocking trenches. Major Walter Edward Maxfield having arrived from England is taken on the Strength and attached temporarily to A. Coy.
Tue., Nov 28, 1916 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Div. Reserve Etrun. Cap. W. J. Bowdriage[?] has this day proceeded to England on Leave. 3 ORs has this day proceeded on leave. 2 OR have proceeded to 8 Can. Trench th Mortar Battery for duty. 2 OR have this day returned from command.
Wed., Nov 29, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O. O. 68 the 1st C.MR. Battalion will relieve the 5th C.MR Battn in R.2 today. Companies moved off independently A. Coy leaving at 8A.M the remaining Coy’s following at 10 minute intervals 3 ORs proceeded on Leave this date. 1 OR returned from Leave.
Thu., Nov 30, 1916 In Field R.2 FRONT LINE, FRANCE
At 12 noon today General Byng presented M. M. ribbons to the recipients of decorations in this Brigade. The parade was formed up in the field at L.3.C.4.0 6 ORs of this unit were present and received the M. M. Ribbon 3 ORs proceeded to England on Leave. 3 ORs returned from Leave. 4 ORs returned from Hospital BASE previously wounded at the Somme.
Burnett Laws, Major
Commanding 1st C.M.R. Bn
War Diary of
1 Canadian Mount st ed Rifle Battalion, 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st December to 31st December 1916
Volume 16
Fri., Dec 1, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Battalion in front Line Subsection R.2. enemy T.M. fairly active, no direct hits were made. Sniping active one of our scouts claims a hit at Crater 19. A patrol of 3 scouts left Sap 30A to Crater 27. A large enemy working Party was heard E of Crater 27. Our patrol was observed and were bombarded with flares. they returned by Crater 26 and reported to artillery at 10.45 P.M. an enemy working Party working on his wire was dispersed by our Stokes guns. Casualties to noon today 2 ORs killed.
Sat., Dec 2, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy TM very active one direct hit on our MG emplacement in Sap 30A enemy snipers very active our snipers claim one hit owing to fog we were unable to observe. Lieut S. W. Abott have returned from Div School HERMAVILLE. Capt. F. I. Simpson has this day proceeded to England on Leave. one OR has returned from duty at 3 Can. Div Train. 1 OR returned from Leave. Auth. D.R.O.1267 Dec 2-16. Capt. G. H. Bradbrook to be major, vice Major F. Palmer (missing) June 2th, Lieut. F. A. Ney to be Capt., vice Capt. (A Maj.) C. D. Livingstone (killed) Oct 11th, Lieut. J. P. French to be Capt, vice Capt E. Kendall (killed) Sept 30/16. Casualties to noon today 2 ORs killed.
Sun., Dec 3, 1916 In the Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
owing to fog observation poor. enemy T.M. active on our centre we retaliated with Stokes and R.9s enemy rifle grenades very active. At 1:15pm when fog lifted an enemy working was observed at A22.b2.6 they were fired on by our L Gs.
Mon., Dec 4, 1916 In the Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy fired 25 aerial torpedos at M33 no hits reported. we replied with Stokes and R.Gs. enemy snipers very active wounding one of our men. A patrol of one officer and 20ORs went out Sap 30A, inspected hostile wire which is very thick and heavily staked, red insolated cable was seen in front of enemy wire crossing Sap G. Lieut. A. E. Smith has returned from General course at BOULOGNE. 5 OR have returned from courses. Casualties to noon 1 OR wounded
Tue., Dec 5, 1916 In the Field FRANCE
Battalion relief took place today. the 5th CMRs relieved the 1 CMRs in R.2 the 1st CMRs going back to Bde Support. Lieut . E. MacGachen and one OR have proceeded to BOULOGNE for General Course. one OR selected for 8th Can. Inf. Bde. as observer. Lieut. J. S. Hewetson has returned from Snipers Course BARLIN. 10 Ors have arrived from Base as reinforcements.
Wed., Dec 6, 1916 In the Field
Battalion in Bde. Support. Bathing PARADE ANZIN. parties of 30 men were paraded to ANZIN every hour throughout the day for Baths. 2 ORs have proceeded to HOUDAIN for course in Visual Signalling. one OR has proceeded to BERQUETTE for T.M course. Pte. J. R. Campbell No.187218 reported wounded on 4/12/16 now reported died of wounds at Clearing Station AUBIGNY. Capt. Ney has returned from Eng. from Leave.
Thu., Dec 7, 1916 In the Field
Battalion in Bde. Support. Bathing Parades to ANZIN for balance of Battalion. one OR has proceeded to 3 Div Post Office AUBIGNY for duties rd as postal Orderly. Capt. F. A,. Ney has taken over duties as actg. Town Major MAROEUIL.
Fri., Dec 8, 1916 In the Field
Battalion in Bde. Support. Capt. C. A. Graves has this day proceeded to England on Leave. Capt. C. R. Walsh of the 10th Field Ambulance assumes duties of Medical Officer of this battalion during the absence of Capt. Graves.
Sat., Dec 9, 1916 In Field
Battalion in Bde. Support. at 9 P.M. a patrol consisting of Lieut. Painter and 5 ORs left Sap 30X. Craters 20A, 20 and 21 were all examined and found empty. Movements were seen on northern lip of Crater 21. 5 ORs have proceeded to 8th Can. Inf. Bde. for Bde. Wiring. 1 OR has proceeded to MAROEUIL for work in the Engineers Yard.
Sun., Dec 10, 1916 In Field
A patrol of consisting of Lieut. Matheson and 1 scout passed the south of Crater 23 to the N.E. lip of 22 where they were seen and driven back by the enemy. Lieut W., Englis, Lieut J. Forster and servants have proceeded to Div. School HERMAVILLE for a one week General Course.
Mon., Dec 11, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
In accordance with 8th Can Inf Bde O.O. 68 reliefs took place today. 1st CMR Bn were to be relieved by the 4 CMR in Bde Support. on being relieved companies proceeded independently to their new position in R.2 where they relieved the 5th CMR Batt’n. 3 hostile planes crossed over our lines between 9: and 11:30 A.M. they were attacked by our planes and two of the enemy brought down, the other was driven off. our planes were very active through out the day. Lieut. W. Englis & Lieut. J. Foster have proceeded to HERMAVILLE for course at Div. School. 4 ORs have proceeded to England on Leave. Casualties one OR wounded by shrapnel
Tue., Dec 12, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy artillery very active firing 5.9 in rear of our support and into ECURIE. our artillery was very active on Enemy front line and Support. Patrols of from 4 men to officers and 8 men were out but owing to the bright moon light were obliged to return. 52nd Battalion on our left 2nd CMR on our right flanks.
Wed., Dec 13, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy artillery fairly active on our supports but no damage done. Our artillery very active on hostile front line and supports at 8:30 A.M an enemy working party was observed to right of THELUS MILL our artillery were notified who fired dispersing the party. A patrol of one officer and 2 Ors examined Carter 23 and saps leading to Crater 20 and 20A. No hostile patrols seen and enemy quite. Capt. S. Bothwell and 3 ORs have proceeded to England on leave. One OR returned from Leave.
Thu., Dec 14, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy artillery very active on Bonnal AVE. knocking in our parapet: several shells were fired into ECURIE. ENEMY T.M fairly active dropping several around BONNAL NEAR GREEN. AVE our Stokes 2” were registering on ENEMY wire. Enemy snipers NIL. our snipers were fairly active claiming one hit. 9.P.M. patrol left Sap 28 through Crater 12 and 19 situation was normal. patrol returned 11:P.M 12:midnight. a patrol of 2 ORs left Sap 29 to old block in disused trench near Crater 19. they Also examined Crater 20A, 20 and were found unoccupied. Lieut. J. A. Bethune having arrived from Eng. is taken on strength. 4 OR have proceeded to England on Leave. 4 ORs returned from leave.
Fri., Dec 15, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy shelled supports and ECURIE with 4.2 but no damage was done. our artillery active on enemy front line and Supports. Hostile T.M. quieter than usual a few rounds were fired in vicinity of GREEN AVE. And BONNAL our Stokes and 2” were active on hostile front line and wire. 52nd Batt. (9th Inf. Bde.) on our left and C.M R Bn on our right.
Sat., Dec 16, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy artillery and T.M. active hits being made on SUTHERLAND and BONNAL AVE. We retaliated both with field and Heavy guns. Enemy snipers active around Crater 14. Smoke was observed in large white House in THELUS and was shelled by artillery. ENEMY T.M. emplacement was shelled at 3:pm to direct hits were observed. A patrol I/C Scout McGregor cleaned all wire out of old C.T. parallel to LILLE ROAD. A patrol of Lieut Clark and 3 ORs left Sap 31A to old french Trench up Sap J. New wire has been put in this sap by enemy. They approached enemy trenches and were observed by sentry who gave the alarm. they immediately opened up with rifle and M.G. fire No bombs were thrown. Capt. F. I. Simpson has returned from leave. 106641 B. S. M. Wotherspoon J. A. has been granted a Commission as Tem. Lieut and is posted to the 1 CMR Bn.
Sun., Dec 17, 1916 In Field Bde Reserve ETRUN, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.68 the 1st C.MR was relieved by the 5th C.MR in R.2 on being relieved companies and details proceeded independently to Bde Reserve ETRUN. enemy artillery fairly active making one hit on 2” T.M emplacement in MORAY AVE. 2 ORs proceeded to 8 C.I.th B. for duty, two ORs returned from leave.
Mon., Dec 18, 1916 In Field Bde Reserve ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion on Div. Reserve ETRUN. Lt. Col Andros having returned to duty assumed command of this Battalion from Dec. 17th. 4 OR from each Coy and 12 ORs from the band are receiving instructions in First Aid work by the M.O. Capt. Walsh: The Div. Baths MAROEUIL has been allotted to this battalion today. Lieut A. E. Smith has proceeded to Div Gas School ERVIN CAPELLE for 3 days course. Lieut. W. Englis and Lieut Foster have returned from course at Div School HERMAVILLE. 4 OR returned from Div School HERMAVILLE. 1 OR from Leave.
Tue., Dec 19, 1916 In Field Bde Reserve ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Div. Reserve ETRUN. A & C Companies paraded at Tape Trenches near St. Pol and Arras Road at 9AM, B and D “ [Companies] at 2 P.M O.C. companies carried out preliminary instruction with reference to Jumping off points, points of entrance into trenches by Parties, bombing up trenches etc. 10-11 Companies practiced going through the operation in waves. Lieut Wiliamson Act/Bde Bomb Officer instructed men in handling Stokes ammunition to bomb out Dug-outs. Lieut. J. O’Regan has returned from Transport course ABBEVILLE.
Wed., Dec 20, 1916 In Field THE RAID
8.am Battalion proceeded by way of Buses to ANZIN, from here by march route to the Line which was held by the 5th CMR Bn. The different parties which were already divided into waves took their respective places in the Tunnels and awaited for Orders. In accordance with the Operation Order governing this “Raid” the Heavy Artillery opened up on Enemys Front and Support Line Trenches, as well the strong points, T.M. positions and M.G. Emplacements. This Bombardment lasted from 1.30pm until 2.05pm and during this time no retaliation whatever was undertaken by the Enemy. At 3.15pm our artillery barrage was ceased and M.G. fire opened on flanks. The attacking party at 3.18pm then filed out thru the Tunnels allotted to the various waves which led to “No Mans Land” and proceeded to Enemys Front Line. ‘A’ Coy. was divided into 6 parties, all parties with the exception of No. 6encountered no resistance, the 6th party however met with some opposition from hostile bombing post on Edge of Crater 19, being greeted with a few cylindrical sticks. This post was immediately routed by our men and occupants disposed of, any survivors were sent out as prisoners. 35 mins after the men had left the Jumping off Point word was recd by Runner that A Coy parties had all reached their objective, put in the required block and linked up with Coy on their left. This section of the German Front Line was almost levelled to the Ground by our artillery fire, Stokes Guns etc. What dugout entrances were exposed were bombed and set on fire by P. Bombs assisted by Mobile Charges. ‘B’ Coy which was divided into 5 parties moved from Tunnel to Crater via the old French Trench and the first wave left at zero time 3.18pm. the remaining parties prepared to follow immediately. A few mins elapsed and the first Three parties had entered the German front Line and were busily engaged at their respective tasks. No. 4 and 5 parties which consisted of carriers, stretcher bearers, etc. also reached the Line without any opposition The dugouts were bombed and set on fire causing heavy loss to the Enemy, as our men were of the opinion that there were Germans in nearly every dugout. Parties bombed along ‘N’ Trench until they had connected up with ‘C’ Coy. on the Left and ‘A’ Coy on the Right. ‘C’ Company which were all assembled in the main shaft at the Jct. Of MORAY AVE and the BONNAL TRENCH. A working party which were detailed from this Coy reported at 12.45pm that the work on digging thru from Crater 26 to Crater 27 had been completed. This tunnel allowed ‘C’C’ Company to go from the BONNOL TRENCH to a point within 50 yds. Of Fritz’s enemy line without being seen. At 2.15pm 3 snipers, a L.G. and crew were sent out to a position which was previously selected in the old FRENCH TRENCH, from this point covering party were able to sweep the Enemy Front Line parapet with Machine Gun fire and snipe any of the Enemy who made an appearance. they also covered the advance of the First Wave until it was within a few yards of the Enemy front Line. At zero time 3.18pm the parties moved off from the main shaft via the newly constructed Tunnel over “No Mans Land” to the “HUN” front line. No experience trouble was experienced proceeding thru the wire, as the wire had already been cut on the flanks the night previous and all the Stokes had been loosened, which allowed the parties to walk thru quite easily. At 3.20pm ‘C’ Coy were all in their respective places occupying the Enemy Front Line and at 3.15pm. all of their objectives had been successfully reached. ‘D’ Coy was in Support in our Front Line. Different parties were detailed from this Coy to carry ammunition, G. bombs etc. to the German Front Line during the period Battn occupied same. Coy also supplied stretcher parties to carry out the killed and wounded. At 4.26 pm the raiding party was signalled to return by Four rockets being thrown at two minute intervals. Immediately signal was noticed the attacking parties all returned to former places in our Line, later proceeding by march route to ANZIN where busses awaited which conveyed them to Rest Billets at ETRUN arriving at 7.30pm.
Total Casualties inflicted 6 ORs killed 2 ORs died of wounds 29 Ors wounded to Hospital, 5 ORs slightly wounded still at duty. Prisoners taken, Officers 2, ORs 57
Thu., Dec 21, 1916 In Field Bde Reserve ETRUN, FRANCE
Battn. in Div. Reserve ETRUN, resting. Lieuts Shannon and Lawson joined as Reinforcements from Base. Lieut Wotherspoon and 13 ORs proceeded on Leave this date.
Genl. Lipsett congratulated the Officers and men of the Battn. on the successful raid made on the Enemys Trenches, Dec 20/16. The Battn. paraded to the Field in front of Battn. H.Qs at 1.30pm.
Fri., Dec 22, 1916 In Field Bde Reserve ETRUN, FRANCE
The Battn. paraded to Divine Church Service in the Y.M.C.A. Etrun at 9.am. R.C. Church Service was held at 9.30am in the parish Church. 2 ORs proceed on Leave this day. Balance of day occupied by Coys and Details, inspecting Arms and Equipment, etc.
Sat., Dec 23, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
8am. In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.68 the 1st CMR Bn relieved the 5th C.M.R. Bn in R.2. Coys moved off independently at 10 min intervals. Relief was completed about 1.30 pm.
Sun., Dec 24, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
4am Situation normal. Very little hostile artillery fire, our guns also quiet. Enemy thru over a few Trench Mortars around Crater 500, no damage reported. A working party was dispersed by our M.G. fire opposite Crater 500. A working party patrol of 3 men left Tunnel post at 800pm working to right, returning by Sap 32B at 10 pm. No Enemy patrols encountered, altho an Enemy working party was heard working on wire in vicinity of Crater 500.
Mon., Dec 25, 1916 In field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Morning situation report Normal. Wind Light S.W. Hostile Artillery quiet in am. During the afternoon Enemy threw over some Trench Mortars, causing 1 casualty (slightly wounded) no other damage reported. A patrol of 3 men went out from Sap 32A at 930pm returning at 11.15pm. No enemy patrol encountered.
Tue., Dec 26, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
4am. Morning Situation Normal. Wind S.West. Enemy Artillery Quiet. Our Artillery active, also Trench Mortars kept firing throughout the day on Enemy’s Front and Support Line Trenches. Casualties to noon “Nil”. During the afternoon Enemy fired several Trench Mortars in and around Crater 500 No damage reported. 25 ORs proceeded on special Leave which was allotted Battn. as result of successful raid which was carried out on 20/inst. 1 OR returned from Leave.
Wed., Dec 27, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
4.00 Situation quiet. Observation Good by Day. Hostile Artillery quiet. Our artillery active all day firing on Enemy Front Line and Support Trenches and other targets. In retaliation to our artillery Enemy Bombed Crater 500 very vigorously about 4pm. No damage done. Our T.M.s very active all day on Enemy Front Line. Casualties till noon “Nil”. 3 ORs proceed on Command today. 2 officers and 5 ORs proceeded on Leave today.
Thu., Dec 28, 1916 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
4.00 Situation very quiet. Enemy artillery very quiet all day. Our artillery and TMs fired throughout the day. Casualties till noon nil 1 OR wounded. At 9pm a patrol of 3 men left Sap 32A working thru old French Trench and saps running towards our front Line. No Enemy patrol encountered. A working party of the Enemy were heard on our right. Patrol returned at 11 pm: 4 ORs proceeded on Leave today.
Fri., Dec 29, 1916 In Field
AM 5th C.M.R. Battn. relieved 1st CMR in the Front Line R.2, 1st CMR Battn. moving back to Bde. Reserve. Casualties till noon ‘Nil’.
Sat., Dec 30, 1916 In Field
Battalion in Bde. Reserve. 5 ORs returned from Leave today. Major C. D. Roblin and Major Wm. Stewart Wallace reported to unit today from England are attached to Battn. For Instructional purposes.
Sun., Dec 31, 1916 In Field
Battalion in Bde. Reserve. 4am. Morning situation quiet. The Enemy shelled our Trenches today, inflicting several casualties and causing much damage to Tunnels, saps & trenches. Owing to the poor condition of Trenches and result of shell fire, 6 ORs were buried and reported missing believed killed, 8 others wounded. Total Casualties, 2 ORs killed, 6 ORs missing believed killed, and 8 ORs wounded.
Burnett Laws, Major
O.C. 1st C.M.R. Bn.
1917
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion, 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st January to 31st January 1917
Volume 17
Mon., Jan 1, 1917 In Field
Battn in Bde Reserve. A working party of 43 ORs were attached to work on the PETIT GRAND COLLECTOR Trench. Party worked under the supervision of the Engrs in building parados, pumping the water out by the use of slush pumps in order to keep gangway clear. Trenches in very poor condition. Majors Roblin & Walace reported from England are attached to unit for Instructional purposes. Lt. Col. R. C. Andros proceeded to Can. Corps today on duty. Major B. Laws assumed command of the Bttn.
Tue., Jan 2, 1917 In Field
Working parties were busily engaged in clearing out the trenches etc. 60 ORs were engaged from 9AM to 2pm, building up parados & cleaning tunnels.
Wed., Jan 3, 1917 In Field
Battn in Bde. Reserve. Various working parties were engaged in cleaning out the tranches throughout the day. 1 OR proceeded to BRUAY for Signalling course. 2 officers and 3 ORs returned from Leave today. Lieut. P. H. Letchford was this day S/O/.S. on being invalided to Eng.
Thur., Jan 4, 1917 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
AM 9 ORs from ‘A’ Coy were detailed for work on the ABRI CENTRAL trench and repairing water tanks. Other parties were engaged in cleaning and draining trenches, relaying Bath Mats etc. PM Battn. moved from Support Line to Front Line and relieved the 5th CMR Bn. in R.2. Distribution of Coys as follows:- A Coy. To Right, D Coy to Centre, ‘C’ Coy to Left and B Coy to Supports. Relief completed at 8pm. 1 officer proceeded on Command to FREVIN CAPELLE for Gas Course. 1 “ and 6 ORs returned from Leave today. 10 ORs arrived today from 3rd Entrenching Battn. as re-inforcements.
Fri., Jan 5, 1917 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
AM Situation Normal. Enemy artillery fairly active on our Front and Support Line trenches. Our TMs very active on Fritz’s Front Line. An enemy working party was noticed at 3pm and dispersed by our artillery. A patrol of two officers and 3 ORs went out from Sap 28A and worked to the left, examining Crater 19 and adjacent craters. No enemy patrols or working parties heard. Patrol returned at 11pm. A hostile party of about 17 in all, were noticed approaching our lines, in front of Sap 32A approximately 6am. Our men, occupying this Sap, bombed and fired on approaching party. The HUNS immediately retired, leaving behind one of their own party, wounded, who was taken prisoner by occupants of our outpost. Our men state that other casualties must have been inflicted as the Bombs were dromlined dropped in among the hostile party. Prisoner was wearing full equipment and presented a very dirty and unhealthy appearance. He was taken out and handed over to Intelligence Dept. PM Major D. Williamson, Lieut. S. W. Abbott and 7 ORs proceeded on Leave today.
Sat., Jan 6, 1917 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
4.am Situation Report, Normal, Observation, Good. Enemy artillery quiet. A few whiz-bangs were thrown over behind our Front Line on SUTHERLAND, but no damage reported. Our artillery very active, especially on our RIGHT FLANK, where our HEAVYS were firing. Casualties 24 hours ending noon today “Nil”. No Enemy sniping reported. Our snipers claim one HUN was seen and fired at and seen to drop near Crater 500. Enemy attitude, quiet but alert. A patrol of 3 men left Sap 13 at 9.30pm and worked along Sap LEFT of LILLE ROAD to CRATER 12. Enemy could be heard walking in his trenches, patrol returned at 11.45pm. Other patrols were also out but no Enemy patrols encountered.
Sun., Jan 7, 1917 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Situation normal. Enemy artillery fairly active, scattering a few shells throughout the day behind GRAND COLLECTUR Trench doing no damage. Our artillery active all day. Our T.Ms fired all day on Enemys Front and Support Line Trenches. On LEFT Coy Front, our STOKES claim one hit on enemy dugout. The bodies, of the two ORs which were buried on December 31st, were recovered and taken out for burial. A patrol of 3 men left Crater 13 at 9pm and worked along Sap leading to Crater 11 and few yds. past Crater close to Enemy Line. Patrol returned at 10.pm via Crater 13. They report no Enemy movement was observed. Other patrols were out during the night but no Enemy movement was heard.
Mon., Jan 8, 1917 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Observation by day good, Night Fair. Enemy artillery fairly active. 18 H.E were dropped in the vicinity of CARPAVE. Enemy sniping nil Our snipers claims 2 hits. About 60 of the Enemy were seen on crest of hill at B.7-b.7.2. going South East. They were fired on by our artillery and dispersed. An enemy working Party was observed 100 yds N.W. of Crater 27 and was dispersed by our Lewis Guns.
Tue., Jan 9, 1917 In Field FRONT LINE SUBSECTION R.2., FRANCE
Enemy artillery fairly active about 8 whiz bangs were dropped around SUTHERLAND AVE. Our T.M. active on Enemy front line and Supports. Casualties noon today nil”.
Wed, Jan 10, 1917 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B.O.O 68 the 1st CMR Battn were relieved by the 5th CMR Batt. in RII. On completion of relief the battn. proceeded to Div Reserve Etrun, relief was complete about 1:15pm. Lieut’s W. Inglis and J. A. Bethune returned from Div. Training School HERMAVILLE. Lieuts O’Reagan & Greenwood returned from Leave. 1 OR returned from Leave.
Thu., Jan 11, 1917 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Div Reserve ETRUN. The Div Baths MAROUIL were allotted this Battn today. PARADES from 1:30 to 2:30pm. B, C, D Coys were drilled with Gas Helmets 2:30 to 3:30pm. Lecture by O.C. Companies on duties of Sentries in Front Line and advance post. Lieut. E. McGachen and servant have returned from course at BOULOGNE.
Fri., Jan 12, 1917 In Field ETRUN, FRANCE
Battalion in Div Reserve. 1 OR returned from Div Gas School FREVIN CAPELLE. Lieut. H. D. Williamson and 7 ORs have proceeded to England on Leave. 3 ORs returned from Leave.
Sat., Jan 13, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B.O.O.70 the 1st C.MR Bn with horse transport moved from ETRUN to VILLERS BRULIN via the ARRAS ST POL road and SAVY. The Battalion were clear of ETRUN about at 10.20AM and arrived at VILLERS BRULIN at about 3:15pm.
Sun., Jan 14, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
6:30AM Reveille
6.45 “ ” Roll Call
8.30 pm Roll Call
9.350pm Lights out. Church parade was held in Large field east of the Chateau VILLERS
BRULIN at 10 A.M. 53 ORs arrived from the Base as reinforcements. Majors Caswell, French. Lieut Kennedy & Swift and 4 N.C.Os have proceeded to Div. Training School HERMAVILLE for 3 days Special Course. 2 ORs have proceeded to T.M. School CLARQUES for course in heavy, medium & light T.Ms. 2 ORs returned from Leave today.
Mon., Jan 15, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
6.30 AM Reveille
6:45- to 7AM Physical Drill
8 AM. All officers and other ranks who were not in possession of Small Box respirator
proceeded to ECOIVRES in charge of Lieut. Gunwood to procure same.
7.30AM A party of 30 ORs in charge of Lt. Gray proceeded by lorry to SAVY for work around Ordnance.
9-11 AM 20% of N.COs per Coy reported to Special Instructors for Physical Training & Bayonet Fighting
9-10 AM. Coys will carry on with Bayonet Fighting 10:15 to 10.45AM. Musketry instruction.
1045 to 1115AM Lecture by O.C. Coys on Trench Duties and Care of feet etc. 130-330pm.
Route march by Companies, 1:30pm remainder of N.COs will report to Physical Training Instructors.
Tue., Jan 16, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
6.30 AM Reveille
6.45-7AM Physical Drill
9 AM NCO’s Class under special Instructors
9 AM 6 ORs per Coy to report NCO Engineers for wiring instruction
9 AM A Coy parade at Medical Inspection Room for inspection for skin disease.
10:15AM B Coy “ [ditto]
9-930 AM Saluting
930-1015 AM Bayonet Fighting
1030-11 AM Platoon Drill
11-1130AM Arm Drill
1:30pm to 3.30pm Route march by Coys
Lt. Hewetson and one OR proceed to Div. Gas School for 2 day course. 4 ORs returned from
Duty at 8 C.I.B. Bombing School ETRUN. The MILITARY th MEDAL has been awarded to
105954 Pte. Schwarzhoff P.
Wed., Jan 17, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
Owing the the heavy fall of snow all parades were cancelled today. 2 two ORs proceeded to
8th T.M. Batty for duty. 2 ORs returned from Leave.
Thu., Jan 18th In Field
630 Reveille
645-7 AM Physical Training.
9 AM 6 men per coy reported to Bn Hqs and were instructed in wiring under NCO Engineers
9 AM Lewis Gun class under NCO Lewis Gun Section
9AM “C” Coy will parade at Medical Inspection Room for inspection by M.O. for skin disease.
1015 “D” “ [ditto]
9:00-930AM Platoon Drill
930-1015AM Bayonet Fighting
1030-1115AM Preliminary Instruction in new platoon formations
1:30pm – 330pm Route march by Coys.
Lt. A. Petherick returned from Hospital, 4 officers and 4 NCOs have proceeded to Div Training School HERMAVILLE for 4th Special Course
Fri., Jan 19, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
630AM Reveille
645-7AM Roll Call
9 AM NCOs class under special instructor
9 “ ” Lews Gun class under NCO Lewis Guns.
9-930AM Platoon Drill.
10-11 Lecture by Platoon Commander on new Platoon organisation in
1.30-330pm Route march by Coys
5 ORs returned to Duty from Guard ANZIN. 2 ORs returned from Bde wiring. 2 ORs from C.E. workshop ANZIN. Lieut. Clarke E.J. and 6 ORs have proceeded on Leave. The DSO has been awarded to Major B. Laws. The Military Cross to Capt. T/Major W. B. Caswell, Lieut. R. G. Swift, Lieut. E. T. Clark. The D.C.M. to Pte 22563 C. Palmer, 228130 Pte. E. Sproat and 21216 Pte. H. Walton
Sat., Jan 20, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
630AM Reveille. 9AM NCO Class under Special instructor. 6 men per coy reported of
instruction in wiring. 9AM Lewis Gun class 9-10AM Platoon Drill. 1015-1045.AM. Bayonet
Fighting. In the afternoon the battalion had Sports in the field East of the Chateau Villers Brulin. Lieut J. Quinney arrived from the base as reinforcement. Major D. Williamson, Lieut. S. W. Abbott returned from Leave.
Sun., Jan 21, 1917 In Field VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
Church parade at 3pm. Battalion parade Ground. Capt T. A. Ney and two ORs have proceeded to First Army School BOULOGNE for seventh course. Lieut. J. Hewitson returned from Div. Gas School. Lieut. F. I. Simpson and Lieut. L. B. Gray have proceeded to Royal Flying Corps 2 ORs returned from Leave.
Mon., Jan 22, 1917 In Field MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B.O.O. 74 the 1st CMR Bn marched to huts BOIS DES ALLEUX, MONT ST ELOY via SAVY, AUGIBNY and A.C.Q. The Battalion was clear of VILLERS BRULIN at 10.45AM and arrived MONT ST ELOY about 2:35pm.
Tue., Jan 23, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B.O.O. the first CMR Bn proceeded to R2 at 8AM where they relieved the 2nd CMR Battalion. Relief complete about 3:15pm 29 ORs arrived from the Base as reinforcements. Casualties to noon today Nil.
Wed., Jan 24, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
Battalion in RII. Observation by Day Good, Night Good. Enemy artillery fairly active. Enemy planes fairly active two flew over and behind our lines and were fired on by our anti aircraft guns. Three patrols were out during the night, enemy could be heard working in his Support trenches otherwise everything was quiet. Major W. B. Caswell has proceeded to C.T.D. Shornecliffe. Lieut. Smith E. A. and 5 ORs have proceeded on Leave. 1 OR returned from leave.
Thu., Jan 25, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
Observation by day & night good. 3 medium T.M. were thrown over in the vicinity of Sutherland and no damage was done. Two enemy planes flew over our lines at 1100AM and disappeared toward the South. Our planes very active behind the enemy lines they were fired on with machine and anti aircraft guns with no apparent effect. At 1pm Sgt. Clarke M. and Pte. Tait D. left Sap 30A through Crater 27 to forward lip and no sight of the enemy. They then proceeded to hostile lines and looked into the front line. The trench in this vicinity is all blown in and is filled with concertina barbed wire. A new Concrete M. Gun placement was found about 50 yds. East of the Snout. Patrol returned at 300pm. Lieut. A. R. Jones and Lieut. J. G. Binns have arrived as reinforcements from the Base.
Fri., Jan 26, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
Observation by Day Good, by night Good. Enemy T.M. fairly active on our Front Line and Supports no damage done. Our planes active all day. Patrols left Saps 30B, 33, 32B at 10:15pm, 1030pm, 10.30pm but nothing unusual was heard. Casualties till noon today. 1 OR shrapnel wound in face. Major H. G. Bradbrook returned from Leave.
Sat., Jan 27, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
Enemy artillery active on our communication trenches and on Sap M 31, considering the amount of hostile shelling the damage was very slight. Our sniper claims one hit behind Crater 33. A patrol of one officer and one NCO left Sap 32A then proceeded through Crater 28, 29, and 30 but nothing was seen or heard. A hostile working party was dispersed by our Stokes guns to the left of 500 Crater and the hostile party was dispersed left of 32B by our Stokes.
Sun., Jan 28, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
Observation by day and night good. Enemy artillery active our lines were shelled with 77’s principally along SUTHERLAND AVE, MADAGASCAR TRENCH, SAUSAGE REDOUBT, and ECURIE and POST LILLE. A few direct hits were made on the trenches. Our Stokes Guns busy all day on front line and support and several works parties dispersed (see addition next page)
Mon., Jan 29, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
Hostile artillery active on our front line and support. A 77mm Battery was observed firing on our Supports from rear in THELUS. Our artillery very active on enemy front line and support.
Sun., Jan 28, 1917 In Field SUB-SECTOR R2, MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
Our sniper claims one hit opposite Crater 13. Casualties to noon today Nil.
Mon., Jan 29, 1917 In Field Sunken ROAD ARIANE, and ECOIVRES, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B.O.O.74 the 1st C.M.R. Battalion were relieved in SubSector R2 by the 4th C.M.R. Battn. The disposition of Coys as follows “A” Coy – sunken Road, “B” Coy ARIANE, “C”, “D” Scouts, Bombers, M.G. Sect & Signals ECOIVRES. Hqs Staff and SubStaff ARIANE
Tue., Jan 30, 1917 In Field Sunken ROAD ARIANE, and ECOIVRES, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve Sunken ROAD ARIANE, and ECOIVRES. “C” and D Coy in Divisional Reserve. Carry on with new platoon formation daily. Casualties till noon today Nil. 3 officers and 4 NCOs have returned from Command. One OR returned from Leave.
Wed., Jan 31, 1917 In Field Sunken ROAD ARIANE, and ECOIVRES, FRANCE
Battalion in Div Bde Reserve. “A”, “B” Coys and Hqs Staff Sunken Road ARIANE. C and D Coys ECOIVRES drill in the new platoon formation was carried on. Enemy planes fairly active over our lines but were driven back by our anti aircraft guns.
Burnett Laws, Major
C.C. 1st CMR Battn
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion, 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st February to 28th February 1917
Volume 18
Thu., Feb 1, 1917 In Field
Battalion in Bde support. Situation normal. A working party of 2 officers and about 100 men were employed at work with the pioneers on the sunken road and at the enterance to the mine gallery off ANNIVERSAIRE AVE. 3ors ORs reported to Corps Light Railway BOIS DE BRAY for duty. 1 OR transferred C.T.O. SHORNCLIFFE
Fri., Feb 2, 1917 In Field MONT ST ELOY, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B.O.O. 74 & 75 the 1st CMR Bn were relieved in Bde Support by the 2nd CMR Bn and moved into Div. Reserve MONT ST ELOY. The Baths at ECOIVRES and MONT ST. ELOY were allotted this Bn today. Lieut E. McGACHEN and 4 ORs proceeded to England on leave. 1 OR returned from Leave
Sat., Feb 3, 1917 In Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B.O.O. 76 the 1st CMR Bn with horse transport left MONT ST ELOY for ESTREE CAUCHIE via CAMBLIN ABBE. The Bn moved off from MONT ST ELOY at 10AM arriving at ESTRE CAUCHE at about 2.15pm
Sun., Feb 4, 1917 In Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
Bn at ESTREE CAUCHE. Voluntary communion service was help in the Y.M.C.A. hut. R.C. Mass in Y.M.C.A. hut Church of ENGLAND SERVICE 10.AM
6.30 AM Reveille
8.30 ” ” Orderly room
9.00pm Lights Out
Mon., Feb 5, 1917 In Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
The following syllabus of training will be observed while the Battalion remains in ESTREE CAUCHE. 9-9:30AM Physical Training & Bayonet Fighting 9:40-10AM Saluting 10:10AM-10.40AM Squad drill 10.45AM to 11.30AM platoon drill. 1:30 to 2pm Physical Training & Bayonet Fighting 2.10-230pm Saluting 2.40-300pm platoon drill 3:15-4pm Company drill 4:05-4:30pm Battalion Drill.
Tue., Feb 6, 1917 In Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
Battalion at Estree CAUCHIE. Owing to an outbreak of mumps the canteen Y.M.C.A. and all estaminets are put out of bounds. Training is carried on under the above mentioned syllabus. 3ORs returned from Command. 1 OR from Leave.
Wed., Feb 7, 1917 In Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
Battalion at ESTREE CAUCHIE. All men who have been with Expeditionary Forces for 2 years or over were paraded this AM to the M.O. for vaccination. The weather being to cold to carry on with the syllabus of training the Battalion had a route march each Company & detail independently. 2 ORs returned from Leave.
A working party consisting of 1 officer 8 N.C.Os and 100 men were detailed for work of carrying ammunition etc. at CAMBLIGNEUL. 3 horses conveyed the party to their destination. Lieut Painter was in charge of the party.
Thu., Feb 8, 1917 In the Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
Battalion in ESTREE CAUCHIE. The same syllabus of training was carried on as in the previous days. Casualties noon today 1 OR attached T.M.B. killed. 1 OR from Leave.
Fri., Feb 9, 1917 In the Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
Battalion in ESTREE CAUCHIE. The Battalion paraded individualy on the various fields allotted them for inspection by the Commanding Officer . Dress was full packs. 4 ORs returned from Command.
Sat., Feb 10, 1917 In the Field ESTREE CAUCHIE, FRANCE
Battalion in ESTREE CAUCHIE. Lt. Col Andros D.S.O. assumes Command from this date. Parades were carried on at the different parade grounds under the previous syllabus
Sun., Feb 11, 1917 In the Field MAISNIL LES RUITZ, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O. the Battalion left ESTREE CAUCHIE with horse transport. Battalion was clear of the town by 9:30AM and arrived at MAISNIL LES RUITZ at 2:15pm where they were billeted for the night.
Mon., Feb 12, 1917 In the Field BURBURE, FRANCE
The Battalion left MAISNIL LES RUITZ for RAIMBERT AREA at about 9 AM and arrived at BURBURE at about 2:30pm, 1 OR proceeded to England on Leave, 2 ORs returned from Leave.
Tue., Feb 13, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Battalion at BURBURE. Div’l training and organisation of new platoon formation. Reveille 6.15AM 6.30-7AM Physical Training. Forenoon was devoted to reorganisation of Coys and platoons allotting the specialists returned from Hqs details. 1 OR proceeded on Leave. 3 ORs returned from Leave.
Wed., Feb 14, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Battalion at BURBURE. Reveille 6:15AM. 630-700AM. Physical Training. The baths at RAIMBERT were allotted this Bn today. Parties from A Coy left at 9 AM and every half hour after throughout the day. 2 officers and 5 ORs returned from Command.
Thu., Feb 15, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Reveille 6.15 AM 6:30-7 P.T. 7AM Sick Parade. The u/m syllabus was observed during the first day of the new platoon orginisation. 1st hour 9.AM. Bayonet Fighting, General Description of Lewis Gun and practice throwing of grenades. 2nd hour 10AM Throwing of grenades. Drill with Lewis Guns, arm and platoon drill. 3rd hour 11AM Discription, and firing of Mills Rifle Grenades. General Discription of Lewis Gun, Bayonet Fighting. Afternoon 1 hour 1.45pm Arm and platoon drill, Mills Rifle grenades. 2 hour 2.45pm Section drill, Stripping of Lewis Gun and physical training. 2 officers and 4 ORs returned from course PERNES.
Fri., Feb 16, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Battalion at BURBURE. Routine 6.30AM Reveille. 6:45AM Roll call and reading of orders. 9.AM Battalion Parade on Bn Parade Ground as per the following syllabus.
1st hour 9AM. Description and handling of detonators & fuses, stripping of Lewis Gun Physical Training, 2nd hour 10.AM. Throwing of Bombs, mechanism of Lewis Gun, handling and care of grenades. 3rd hour 11AM Lecture on Trench clearing. Bayonet Fighting. Afternoon. Bayonet Fighting, Throwing grenades, section drill, and mechanism of Lewis Gun. 2 ORs from Command, 1 OR from Leave.
Sat., Feb 17, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Syllabus of training carried out as under. Morning Parades at 9,10,11 AM. Stoppages, stripping, and drill with Lewis Guns, Bayonet Fighting, Physical training, and handling and throwing of grenades. Afternoon, mechanism and gun drill with Lewis Guns, Lecture on trench clearing and Mills rifle grenades. Lieut E. McGachen returned this day from Leave.
Sun., Feb 18, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Church parade was held on Bn Parade ground at 9:15AM. R.C. Church parade at 9:15AM BURBURE CHURCH. Morning Parade. Bayonet Fighting, Lewis Gun stoppages and Trench Clearing Lecture and Lecture on description and handling of German Grenades. Afternoon. Trench Clearing, Bayonet Fighting, Smoke Bombs and machine gun stoppages. 1 OR returned from Leave.
Mon., Feb 19, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Reveille 6:30AM. 6:45 AM. Roll Call and reading of Orders. 7AM. Sick Parade and Breakfast. Morning Parades 9,10, 11AM. Trench Clearing, Bayonet Fighting, Stripping of machine Gun. Section Drill, Lecture on German grenades and bombs. Afternoon parades. Drill, machine gun stoppages, Section Drill and Lecture on German grenades.
Tue., Feb 20, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Reveille 6:30AM Roll Call 6:45 Sick Parade, 7AM. Bombers and Rifle Grenadiers practiced throwing and firing of grenades. Lewis gun drill and stoppages, Bayonet Fighting and trench clearing. Afternoon parades Trench Clearing, Lewis gun drill, Physical Training, Firing of rifle grenades and trench defence.
Wed., Feb 21, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Battalion in Div Training BURURE. Reveille 6:30AM. Roll Call and reading of Orders 6:45AM. Breakfast and Sick parade 7AM. At 10AM a muster parade was held on the Bn Parade ground. Capt. F. A. Ney returned from course at BOLOUGNE
Thu., Feb 22, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
1st hour. Bombers and Rifle grenadiers practiced assault with rifle grenades, Lewis Gun range firing. Riflemen practiced Bayonet Fighting. 2 hours. Grenade throwing, range firing. 3 hours Extended Order drill, Lewis gun cleaning, Extended order drill. Afternoon parades. Extended order drill, use of cover. 2 ORs returned from guards school Edge Hill.
Fri., Feb 23, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Morning parades. Formation drill and deploying into line. Afternoon Passing orders and Communication Signals Assault with Infantry, Lewis gun stoppages, assault with Rifle grenadiers and Bombers.
Sat., Feb 24, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Morning Parades. 1st hour. Platoon drill 2nd hour Assault, Practice in the open Afternoon parades Assault, machine gun fire encountered. 1 OR returned from course HOUDAIN
Sun., Feb 25, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Presentation of Decorations was made today at 12 noon by the Corps Commander. The recipients of decorations formed up on the southern flank facing north. A composite Battalion composed of one Coy from each of the 1st 2nd 4th and 5th Bn under the command of Major G. H. Bradbrooke 1st CMR Bn formed up in a hollow square, facing east in the field on the west side of road between BURBURE and RAIMBERT.
Church Parade was held on Bn Parade ground at 10AM R.C. MASS at church BURBURE 9:15AM.
Mon., Feb 26, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Syllabus of training carried out as under. Bombers, Rifle Grenadiers, Lewis Gun and Riflemen 1st and second hours. Assault – S.P. encountered. 3 hour. Lewis Gun range firing, Gun in advance, Bayonet Fighting, Smoke Bombs. Afternoon Parades. Assault, wire uncut, But entry effected on flank. Major Maxfield and Lieuts Einarson, Chadwick and Palmer arrived from the Base as reinforcements
Tue. Feb 27, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Parades Battalion was paraded on Bn parade ground at 8.45AM and marched from there to practice trenches. 1 and 2nd hours Bn practiced assault, wire not effectively cut, one or two entrances only. 3 hour Platoon formed up as supporting platoon. Afternoon parades. Assault wire uncut. The training Coy carried on Special Syllabus under Lieut G. Laws, 3:30pm Gas Helmet drill 3:30 to 4pm Smartening up drill.
Wed., Feb 28, 1917 In Field BURBURE, FRANCE
Morning Parades. Clearing a C.T. by Bombers, Rifle Grenadiers, Lewis Gun and Riflemen, 3rd hour Advance through crater, 3rd hour Trench held for defence after assault. Afternoon parades. Company assault on a 2 platoon frontage encountering obstacles and requiring support.
R. C. Andros, Lieut. Col.
O.C. 1st CMR Battn.
***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion, 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st March to 31st March 1917
Volume 19
**********************************************************************************
Thu., Mar 1, 1917 In field
Battalion at Div’l Rest Burbure.
Revielle 6.30AM
Roll Call & reading of Orders 6.45AM.
Breakfast. 7 AM.
Morning Parades. 9:AM. To 9:30 AM. Battalion parade on Bn. Parade Ground. 9:30 AM to 10AM. Close Order and Smartening Up drill. 10:AM to 12 noon was used at the discretion of Company Commanders special attention being payed to Bombers and Grenadiers.
Afternoon parade Battalion paraded to Bn parade ground and marched to tape trenches. E Coy carried on spec syllabus as under Morning parades Bombers throwing and Section drill. Lewis Gun stripping, Rifle Grenadiers throwing, Section Drill. Afternoon parades Bayonet Fighting, Lecture on detonators and fuses, General description and stripping Lewis Gun.
Fri., Mar 2, 1917 In field
Battalion paraded to Bn Parade grounds and marched to the tape trenches. Afternoon parades Bn marched to Bn Parade ground and then to practice trenches and carried on practice of attack. E Coy carried on special syllabus as laid down
Sat., Mar 3, 1917 In Field
Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground and marched to tape trenches, afternoon parades. Battalion paraded on Battalion Parade ground and marched to tape trenches. 2 ORs returned from Command. Lieut. J. S. Hewitson has proceeded to England on leave.
Sun., Mar 4, 1917 In Field
Church parades at 800 AM. Holy Communion was celebrated in the SchoolHouse BURBURE. 9 AM Battalion paraded on Bn Parade ground for Divine Service. 9AM. Roman Catholic church parade to parish church BURBURE. Major D. Williamson and B S. M. Howell proceeded to PERNES for General Course. 1 OR from leave.
Mon., Mar 5, 1917 In Field
Battalion were parade on Battalion parade ground and march to tape trenches. Afternoon parade Bn will parade on Bn Parade ground and march to Practice trenches to practice attack.
Battalion paraded on Bn Parade ground and marched to tape trenches. Afternoon Bn paraded on Bn parade ground and marched to practice trenches and practiced assault.
Tue., Mar 6, 1917 In Field
9:AM. Battalion paraded on Battalion Parade ground and marched to tape trenches. 1.15 P.M. Battalion paraded on Bn parade ground and marched to practice trenches and carried out a practice attack. 1 Officer and 2 ORs proceed on course to T. M. School.
Wed., Mar 7, 1917 In Field
9 AM. Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground. At 2.30pm the 8th Brigade lined up facing south at parish church BURBURE and proceeded on route march via LOZINGHAM, AUCHEL, returning via RAINIBERT to BURBURE. The Battalion returned at 4:30 pm. 3 ORs proceeded to Cadet School BLENDECQUES. 40 ORs arrived from the Base as Reinforcements.
Thu., Mar 8, 1917 In Field
Battalion at Div’l Rest Burbure. Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground at 9:AM. where Bayonet Fighting, Physical drill. Musketry, and platoon drill were carried on. At 9:30AM. A Coy paraded to Medical Inspection room for inoculation. 2pm Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground and carried out platoon drill, Bayonet Fighting, etc. B Coy paraded to Medical room for inoculation.
Fri, Mar 9, 1917 In Field
9.AM. Battalion paraded on Bn Parade ground and marched to tape trenches and practiced assault bombing and clearing trenches & dugouts. 1:45 AM. Battalion paraded on Bn Parade ground and marched to tape trenches and practiced assault & clearing trenches & dugouts, 1 OR proceeded on Command. Capt. C. R. Walsh (C.AMC.) permanently attached to this unit as Medical Officer. One OR proceeded to England on Special Leave.
Sat., Mar 10, 1917 In Field
Battalion at Div’l Rest BURBURE.
Reveille 6:30AM.
Roll Call and reading Orders 6.45
Breakfast 7:AM.
9AM & 145 pm Battalion paraded on Battalion Parade grounds and marched to Tape trenches and practiced assault by Companies, and clearing and Bombing dugouts and trenches.
Sun., Mar 11, 1917 In Field
Church parades. 9:15AM Roman Catholic. Details reported to Battalion Headquarters at 9:AM. and marched to parish church BURBURE. Lieut. J. O’Regan was in charge of the Party. 9:50AM Battalion paraded on Battalion Parade ground for Divine Service. 11.AM. Holy Communion Church of England
Mon., Mar 12, 1917 In Field
Battalion at Div’l Rest Burbure. 9AM Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground and marched to tape trenches and practiced assault by waves. Afternoon parades. Battalion paraded on Batt. parade ground and marched to the practice trenches and practiced assault.
Tue., Mar 13, 1917 In Field
9:AM Battalion paraded on Battalion Parade ground. 9:30AM. to 12:30 pm Company carried out platoon and company drill on Company Parade grounds. The Lewis gunners reported to Capt. Ney on the range for practice firing.
Wed., Mar 14, 1917 In Field
Battalion at Div’l Rest Burbure. 9AM Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground for morning inspection by Lt. Col. Andros, D.S.O. 9:30.AM to 1230pm. Companies paraded on Company Parade grounds special attention was paid to the training of Rifle Grenadiers and Bombers. Afternoon parades. Companies carried on drill on Company parade ground.
Thur., Mar 15, 1917 In the Field
Battalion paraded on the Battalion parade ground. At 9:AM and 1:15pm and Companies carried out drill on Company Parade ground. Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground for morning inspection by the Commanding Officer. 9:30AM to 12:30pm Companies carried on independently on Company parade grounds. 2:30pm. The 8th Can. Inf. Bde. carried out a practice assault at the tape trenches.
Fri., Mar 16, 1917 In the Field
9:AM Battalion paraded on Battalion parade ground and marched to the tape trenches. 2:00pm to 4pm. was utilised in cleaning up Billets, roads, fields, etc.
Sat., Mar 17, 1917 In the Field
Pte. N. Quiron has been awarded the Italian Bronze Medal for Military Valor. 9:30am to 12.30pm Companies will carried on independently on Company parade ground. Lewis gunners paraded to Capt. Ney for practice firing at the range.
Sun., Mar 18, 1917 In the Field
In accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. O.O. 79 the 1st C.MR Battalion with horse transport vacated the Burbure area and marched to HALLICOURT via ALLOUAGNE, LOZINCHEM, and MARLES LES MINES, & BRUAY. The column formed up facing south on the RUE DE LILLERS and moved off at 9:30AM. and arrived at HALLICOURT at 1:10pm.
Mon., Mar 19, 1917 In the Field
Battalion in Billets HALLICOURT. Church parade was held on parade ground at 9:30 AM. Lt. Hewitson returned from Leave. Lieut. Binns and 2 ORs returned from T. M. Course.
Tue., Mar 20, 1917 In the Field
In accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. Operation Order No.79. the 1st CMR Bn. vacated the HALLICOURT area and moved off at 9:45AM. A and B Coy. moved to MAISNIL les RUITZ. C, D, E Coy’s and Details moved to GOUY SERVINS.
Wed., Mar 21, 1917 In the Field
In accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. O.O. 980/20 the C & D Coys 1 CMR Bn relieved one Coy of the 43rd and 60 Battalion in the front line, relief complete about 8:15 pm. A, B Coy’s and transport moved from MAISON les RUITZ to GOUY SERVINS at 9:30 AM.
Thur., Mar 22, 1917 In the Field
C and D Coy in RIGHT SUBSECTOR. Enemy artillery quiet. Our heavies fairly active on Hostile Supports and rear. Our Snipers claim two hits to the right of the Twins craters. Our aircraft fairly active.
Fri., Mar 23, 1917 In the Field
Our artillery very active carrying out a continuous bombardment on Hostile Front line and Supports. Hostile artillery fairly active on rear trenches and CHASSERY DUMP. An Officers patrol examined our main wire in advance Firing line. It was found to be in a fair condition, but was cut in numerous places and a large gap was found at the sunken road. Our snipers claim several hits in rear of the TWINS. Casualties to noon today, 1 OR wounded.
Sat., Mar 24, 1917 In the Field
Our artillery active on enemy front line and Supports with good effect. Several direct hits were observed on LA FOLIE FARM during the day. Enemy retaliated to our fire during the day several hits being made on our front line and Supports but no damage was done. Our snipers claim 1 hit.
Sun., Mar 25, 1917 In the Field
Our heavies active, firing through out the day on SWISCHEN STELLING and several direct hits were observed. Enemy artillery active on QUARRY Rd, WHITE CITY CAVES and CHASSERY DUMP. At about 5.30pm two men were observed walking along FLAPPER TRENCH, one was wearing a British steel helmet the other an ordinary German steel helmet. Casualties to noon to day Nil.
Mon., Mar 26, 1917 In the Field
Observation by day and night Fair. Our artillery active on Hostile Front line Supports, FLAPPER TRENCH and numerous hits were observed. The enemy retaliated but was quickly silenced by our heavy guns. At 5.00pm the enemy shelled NEUVILLE ST. VAAST heavily. Our snipers claim several hits. Enemy snipers fairly active. Several of the enemy were observed in the rear areas moving in two and small groups.
Tue., Mar 27, 1917 In the Field
Our artillery very active FLAPPER TRENCH, SPANDAUER HAUS, and enemy wire. Several direct hits were observed. Our T.M. and Stokes guns active on enemy wire. Hostile artillery normal a few shells were fired on our area but no damages was observed. Casualties to noon today 1 OR killed, 2 OR wounded.
Wed., Mar 28, 1917 In the Field
Observation by day and night Fair. Our artillery active on enemy Front Line and Supports with good effect. Enemy retaliated on our area and Bethune Road. He also fired a few rounds in the vicinity of NEUVILLE ST. VAAST and quarry
Thur., Mar 29, 1917 In the Field
Our heavies fired a few rounds west of La Folie Farm from 11AM. to 2pm Our heavy artillery fired steadily on FLAPPER TRENCH, SPANDAUER HAUS, SWICHEN STELUNG and much debris was thrown in the air. At 7.20pm in conjunction with a raid on our right a barrage lasting 20 min. was placed on Hostile front line. Hostile artillery fairly active in our area causing a few casualties to the Company in the front line. Our snipers active and claim numerous hits in the vicinity of the Twins craters.
Fri., Mar 30, 1917 In the Field
Observation by day and night Fair. Our artillery active on Hostile wire and front lines, also on select targets in the rear. Enemy artillery fairly active. Shells were fired in the vicinity of NEUVILLE ST. VAAST, CHASSERY DUMP. Our snipers were fairly active all day. Small parties of men were observed in rear of Hostile front line walking over land.
Sat., Mar 31, 1917 In the Field
Our heavies active on select targets in rear of enemy line. Hostile artillery normal. Our Stokes and T.M. active firing on enemy front line and wire. The two Companies in the line were relieved by the 52nd Can. Battn. at about 7:30pm. They then proceeded back to Billets in GUY SERVINS.
R. C. Andros, Lt. Col.
O.C. 1st CMR Bn.
War Diary
of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st April to 30th April 1917
Volume 20
Sun., Apr 1, 1917 In Field [GOUY SERVINS, FRANCE]
In Field 1st Battalion at rest GOUY SERVINS. During the stay at rest the Battalion observed the
following routine:- 6-30 a.m. Reveille. 7-00 a.m. Breakfast. 8-00 a.m. Sick Parade.
8-30 a.m. Orderly Room. 9-00 a.m. Kit Inspection. 9-30 a.m. to 11-45 a.m. Physical Drill
and Bayonet Fighting. 12 noon Dinner. 2-00 P.M. to 4-15 PM. Bayonet Fighting and
Physical Drill. 4-30 P.M. Supper. 8-45 P.M. First Post. 9-15 P.M. Last Post. 9-30 P.M. Lights Out.
Working party of 1 officer and 50 O.Rs were employed unloading ammunition at Dump,
close to windmill, GOUY SERVINS. In addition, a party of 50 O.Rs were employed in
the Chateau, building bunks under instructions of Canadian Engineers. Battalion Alarm
Post:- In case of alarm Companies will fall in, in front of Chateau.
In Field 2nd The foregoing routine was carried out. In addition, two working parties of 50 O.Rs each
GOUY SERVINS were employed in the Chateau and at the Ammunition Dump.
3rd The Baths of GOUY SERVINS were allotted for use of the Battalion today. Two
working parties of 50 O.Rs each, were employed in the Chateau and at the Ammunition Dump.
4th All O.Rs who were not in possession of the new box respirator proceeded to Gas
School to procure same. Lieut. J. D. Matheson took charge of this party. Major B.
Laws returned from Hospital today and resumed duty as 2nd in Command of the Battalion.
5th In accordance with 8th Cdn. Inf. Brigade operation order, C and D Companies, 1st
C.M.R. Battn., relieved two companies of the 52nd Cdn. Inf. Battn., D. Company
proceeding to Front Line and C Company to support NEUVILLE ST. VAAST (MAP
REFERENCE:- VIMY SHEET 36.C.5.W.3 - 1/10,000) Total strength of the two companies
was 10 officers and 389 O.Rs. Remainder of the Battalion viz A and B
Companies and Headquarters Details proceeded to huts in VILLERS AU BOIS. A and
B Companies being held in readiness to move to the Forward Area to take part in
operations of the Battalion in conjunction with 3rd Army at a time and date to be notified later.
6th Disposition of the Battalion as follows:- D Company in Front Line, C Company in
Supports at NEUVILLE ST. VAAST. A and B Companies and Details at VILLERS AU
BOIS. Our artillery bombardment directed against PRINZ ARNOLF GRABEN much
debris and timber being thrown into the air. Our trench mortars and Stokes guns were
active against enemy’s front line and were doing accurate shooting. Hostile artillery
fairly active, and was directed against LA TARGETTE, NEUVILLE ST. VAAST and
CHASSERY DUMP.
7th Our artillery active against enemy front line and supports. Our trench mortars and
Stokes guns fire for a while on enemy front line and Supports, but came under fire of
hostile artillery and were forced to cease fire. At 9-30 AM enemy artillery fired a few
rounds in vicinity of NEUVILLE ST. VAAST, and at 1-30 p.m. a slight barrage was put
on our Front Line and Supports. A and B Companies and Details moved to Forward
Area in readiness for coming operations.
8th Battalion in the Line, DE LA FOURCHE from A..4.A.5.5. to S28.C.4.1 (MAP
REFERENCE:- LA FOLIE FARM 1/5,000). Observation is Good. Our artillery was just
in the forenoon but active in the afternoon against the SWISCHEN STELLUNG and
PRINZ ARNOLF GRABEN, several hits being observed. Field guns were active over
the entire area. Our stokes guns and trench mortars fired approximately 200 rounds on
the wire in the vicinity of the enemy’s front line and support trenches. Enemy artillery
fairly active against our Front Line and Supports.
April 9th, 1917 In Field
The trench strength of the Battalion, for the attack is 24 officers and 890 O.Rs {VIMY RIDGE operations - 9th, 10th, and 11th April 1917}
5-30 A.M. Battalion assembled in jumping off trenches, according to orders. Barrage opened on enemy’s front line system.
5-33 A.M. Companies advanced in the following order:
(1) D company
(2) C Company
(3) B Company
(4) A Company
keeping close to the barrage.
6-05 A.M. SWISCHEN STELLUNG reached and cleaned up.
6-45 A.M. B and A Companies advanced behind barrage towards final objective.
7-34 A.M. Objective reach by B Company and two guns of Brigade Machine Gun Coy. “A” Company at this point could muster only forty (40) men, and these were placed under command of Major F. G. Taylor to help B company consolidate this position.
8-50 A.M. Battalion Hqrs. had been established in vicinity of SPANDOUR HAUS.
VIMY RIDGE
11-35 A.M. “A” Company of the 5th C.M.R. Battn. was ordered forward to reinforce the Front Line under Major Taylor at ANDROS CORNER.
12. NOON “A” Company, 1st C.M.R. Bn., had patrols out to their strong points and objective and had connected with the 2nd K.O.S.Bs on the right.
12-15 P.M. “A” Company of the 5th C.M.R. Battn. had reported to Major Taylor, O.C. Front Line.
12.35 P.M. General situation as follows:- B Company had reached its objective and had joined up with the 2nd C.M.R. Battn. on the left and the 25th Battn. on the right, and was digging in. Two Brigade machine guns were in position in strong points on right. About 100 men of the 5th C.M.R. Battn. had been ordered forward to reinforce B Coy., 1st C.M.R. Battn. Supplies of S.A.A. were very limited and the men were too tired to be used as carrying party. The trenches were unrecognizable, mud beyond belief. The whole of our Battalion frontage was alive with men of the 2nd Division, consisting of 20th and 24th Regiments, who had swung right across our front. Situation was then being cleared up and these men were being sent back to their own areas. It was noted that only one officer of the 2nd Division was met with in our area, and that these men were hopelessly lost and without ideas of their flanks. No word had then been received of A Company’s position, but D and C Companies were digging in, in FLIRT trench, between PRINZ ARNOLF GRABEN and SWISCHEN STELLUNG. An attempt was then being made to join up with the 26th Battn. on our right who were then only in SWISCHEN STELLUNG and not one hundred yards in advance of it, as was understood. Four Subalterns were ordered up from our Rear through Brigade, as well as medical officers; and Brigade were asked to arrange for stretcher bearer parties to get further forward, and were also advised that we were badly in need of shovels.
12.40 P.M. Still without information as to our A Company and the O.C. of B company, Major Taylor, was ordered to send a statement as to where A Company was, and was also informed that 100 reinforcements frm the 5th C.M.R. Battalion had been sent up, and that if he could not take A Company’s final objective with the men he then had, he would be further reinforced, and that this objective must be taken if it used every available man in the Battalion. [!!!]
3.00 P.M. Patrols which had gone out at 12 o’clock to A Company’s strong points were reinforced and the position made secure. By this time, all objectives had been taken and strong points established, junctions being effected with Battalions on our right and left.
3.15 P.M. General situation as follows:- Our front line was being held with approximately 250 men, including 100 of A Coy. 5th C.M.R. Battn. all under command of Major Taylor. He was pushing out towards A Company’s strong points. Major Bradbrooke had been wounded and both Companies seemed to be badly used up. At that time we had not the map location on the flanks, but knew it to be approximately that laid down in operation orders. Message had been received through Lieut. Morgan, 8th Bde. Machine Gun Coy. that from his position in the front line, enemy could be clearly seen massing for a counter-attack on the other side of VIMY between 79 and 83 degrees Grid bearing from S.29.d.8.6. We were then trying to get this message through to Brigade by power buzzer. We had also informed the O.C. of the 2nd C..M.R. Battn. on our left, and the O.C. of the 26th Battalion on our right, who were requested to pass the information on to the O.C. of the 25th Battalion. The liaison officer of the Eaton’s Group was also informed, and had sent the message through to his group by the power buzzer.
4.15 P.M. Major Taylor was placed in command of our front line and was told that, owing to the exposed position of road and tramway running alongside of hill which A Company was supposed to consolidate, he need not man the FIDDLE TRENCH, but maintain contact every hour during the night, putting small outposts in the most suitable positions near junction of roads at S.30.1.60.35.
9.25 P.M. Officer casualties known, were as follows:- 3 Killed:- Capt.(A/Major) S. BOTHWELL, Lieut. C. M. STEWART, Lieut. M. A. MacMILLAN. 5 Wounded:- Major. G. H. BRADBROOKE, M.C., Lieut. R.G. SWIFT, M.C., LIEUT. J. A. BETHUNE, Lieut. S. W. ABBOTT, Major F. G. TAYLOR (at duty). 1 Missing:- Lieut. J. FOSTER. Other ranks Killed, Wounded, and Missing were then estimated at 250.
10.00 P.M. Estimated casualties 260.
5 Machine guns and approximately 350 prisoners taken. In regard to prisoners, it is to be noted that these were sent back to Batt. Hqrs., but owing to the misc-up with the 2nd Division coming across our front, it is known that prisoners were headed off and taken care of by elements of that Division.
SUPPORT LINE.- Major French, commanding D Coy., with elements of D and C Companies, dug in about 300 yards in advance of the SWISCHEN STELLUNG, effecting junction with the 15th Royal Waricks on the right and with the 2nd C.M.R. Battalion on the left about 5-00 P.M. This trench ran almost parallel with the SWISCHEN STELLUNG. One Company of the 5th C.M.R. Battn., under Capt. Johnson, was in reserve in the SWISCHEN STELLUNG.
April 10th, 1917 VIMY RIDGE
Up to 4-00 P.M. situation normal. At 4-00 P.M. two strong patrols were sent out under command of Lieuts. Matheson and Lawson. These patrols consisted of 25 men each, and succeeded in occupying the first three German lines, and sent scouts out to a point about 75 yards in advance of the three lines. No serious opposition encountered. This enterprise cost one killed and four wounded, by snipers operating from VIMY. The two Brigade Machine Guns under Lieut. Morgan covered this party. At about 7-45 P.M. the patrols were withdrawn, on orders from Brigade, the withdrawal being effected without loss. The position entered was consolidated by our party, but its left was in the air. 2 officers Killed:- Lieut. W. MOLLOY and Lieut. J. FOSTER (reported missing on 9th inst.) 3 officers Wounded:- Lieut. W. INGLIS, Lieut. J. D. MATHESON, and Lieut. E. DUDLEY (attd. T. M. Battery).
April 11th, 1917 VIMY RIDGE
Situation Normal except for some heavy shelling which took place at 9-00 A.M., lasting for one hour, and again at 1-00 P.M., lasting for four hours.
April 12th, 1917 [various]
At 12-45 P.M. the Battalion was relieved in the FRONT LINE by the 60th Battalion, and the SUPPORTS by the 52nd Cdn. Battalion. Total Casualties for the four:- 365 Killed, Wounded and Missing. Prisooners taken estimated at 350. Machine Guns captured and taken out - 1.
April 13th, 1917 In Field [VILLERS AU BOIS]
Battalion at rest, VILLERS AU BOIS. The Baths at GOUY SERVINS were allotted for use of the Battalion today. 46 O.Rs arrived from 3rd Cdn. Entrenching Battn. as reinforcements. 1 O.R. proceeded to Corp Training School.
April 14th, 1917 [VILLERS AU BOIS]
The Baths, VILLERS AU BOIS, were alloted for use of the men of this Battalion who had not bathed yesterday. 4 ORs proceeded to 3rd Cdn. Div. Hqrs. For duty as linesmen.
April 15th, 1917 [VILLERS AU BOIS]
Church Parades were held as follows, in Church Army Hut, VILLERS AU BOIS. - Roman Catholic service at 9-00 A.M., Church of England service at 10-30 A.M.
April 16th, 1917 [VILLERS AU BOIS]
Companies were paraded at 9-00 A.M. on Company Parade Grounds for rifle and equipment inspection by Company Commanders.
April 17th, 1917 In the Field
In accordance with 8th Cdn. Inf. Bgde. Operation Order, the 1st C.M.R. Battn. relieved the 58th Cdn. Inf. Battalion in the line. (Reference Map:- Sheet 36.c.S.W.1/20,000). Strength of the Battalion going into the line was 22 Officers and 580 other ranks. The Battalion went into the resistance line, with disposition of the Companies as follows:-
C Company from T.19.b.8.4. to T.13.d.5.5
D “ ” T.13.d.5.5. “ S.18.Central.
B “ ” T.19.a.6.3. ” T.19.a.1.2.
A “ ” T.19.a.1.2. “ S.24.a.1.3.
the Transport taking over the Transport Lines of the 58th Cdn. Battalion.
April 18th, 1917 In Field
Observation by day and night:- Fair. Our heavy artillery and field guns kept up a moderately steady fire throughout the night.
Hostile artillery fairly active all night. Most of the shells appeared to be 4.1 and came from close range. This fire was chiefly directed on our roads, particularly the LENS-ARRAS Road at S.24.a., S.29.c and S. 29.a. (Reference Map:- VIMY.1/10,000)
April 19th, 1917 In Field
Battalion in the Line (Reference Map:- 36.C.S.W. 1/20,000)
Observation by day:- Poor. By night:- Fair.
Our heavy artillery and field guns - Active.
Hostile artillery, active all day and night with 4.1 and 5.9 shells chiefly directed against railway embankment at T.13.a, Sunken Road at S.24.b. and the roads at S.24.c. and S.30.a. We had an observation post at S.18.a.55.25 and observed an enemy battery of 5.9 firing from 55o Grid. The area between the Front Line and the Resistance Line was patrolled from dusk to dawn. Nothing unusual reported. During the night, hostile artillery showed more activity, firing on the Brickyard at S.18.d.40.40, the Culvert at T.13.C.18.22, also VIMY and PETIT VIMY. Enemy machine guns were fairly active by night. Our machine guns, active by day and night. Casualties, noon today:- 3 ORs wounded.
April 20th, 1917 In Field
During the last 24 hours our artillery was not so active, as on the previous day. Our 18 pdrs. fired salvoes of shrapnel during the day. Hostile artillery was active, firing on Brickyard, S.18.a., PETIT VIMY, VIMY, T.19.c., VIMY STATION, T.19.d.8.8., CULVERT, T.13.a.50.50-12.5.9 and the ARRAS ROAD at S.18.a and T.13.C. (Reference Map:- France 36.C.S.W. 1/20,000) An enemy machine gun was observed firing from 8 3/4o Grid, from S.18.d.22.28. Casualties - Noon, today:- 2 ORs Killed, 5 ORs Wounded.
April 21st, 1917 In Field
Battalion in Support. (Reference Map:- France.36.C.S.W. 1/20,000). Observation fair. Our heavy artillery and field guns were only slightly active throughout the day. At 8.50 P.M. our field guns retaliated for enemy’s barrage placed on our line. Hostile artillery was quiet during the forenoon, but active during the afternoon and night, firing some tear gas shells into our area, the fire being directed chiefly against VIMY, PETIT VIMY, LENS-ARRAS ROAD at S.24., Culvert at T.13.d.5.5. and railway Embankment at S.18.a. Our machine guns were active, throughout the day, against hostile planes, but apparently without effect. Two large fires were observed in the vicinity of LENS. Casualties, noon today.- NIL.
April 22nd, 1917 In Field
Observation by day and night:- Good.
Our heavy artillery and field guns, fairly active all day on enemy front line and selected targets in rear of their lines. Hostile artillery was fairly active throughout the day on locations mentioned in yesterday’s report. Several encounters took place, between our own and enemy aircraft, but it was difficult to observe results, owing to clouds. One enemy machine was forced to land behind his lines. Several enemy balloons were observed. In accordance with instructions from 8th Cdn. Inf. Brigade, the 1st C.M.R. Battalion were relieved in the second resistance line and VIMY defences.
On completion of relief, dispositions were as follows:-
A Company, from T.19.A.2.3. to S.24.d.2.3.
C “ VIMY CELLARS
D “ PRINZ ARNOLF GRABEN
B “ ARTILLERIE WEG.
Hqrs. & Details. SPANDOUR HAUS (Reference Map FRANCE.36.C.S.W.1/20,000)
April 23rd, 1917 In Field
Battalion in Reserve.- SPANDOUR HAUS
Observation.- Good. Our heavy artillery was active shelling enemy villages and roads. Hostile artillery was fairly active. The fire was scattered, 4.1 and 5.9 shells being used. The 8th Canadian Inf. Brigade were relieved in the line by the 7th Cdn. Inf. Bde.
{A Coy., 1st C.M.R. Bn. were relieved by 42nd Cdn. Battalion
{C “ ” “ in VIMY DEFENCES
B and D Companies, “ ” “ R.C.R. Battalion
Hqrs. & Details “ ” “ ” “ in
LA FOLIE RIDGE, PRINZ ARNOLF GRABEN, and SPANDOUR HAUS.
April 24th, 1917 [VILLERS AU BOIS]
Battalion at rest, VILLERS AU BOIS. 6 O.Rs proceeded to GRANGE TUNNEL for duty with Salvage Company.
April 25th, 1917 [VILLERS AU BOIS]
Baths at GOUY SERVINS were allotted for use of the Battalion from 8.30 A.M. to 12 Noon today.
All ranks, not in possession of box respirators, were paraded to Divisional Gas School to procure same.
April 26th, 1917 In Field [VILLERS AU BOIS]
Capt. F. A. Ney, M.C was in charge of this party. Battalion parade on Batt. Parade Ground for Kit inspection by Company Commanders. All rifles were inspected by Armourer Sergt. on this parade. First aid men of the Companies paraded to Medical Officer for instruction in first aid work.
April 27th, 1917 In Field [VILLERS AU BOIS}
9.00 A.M. Battalion formed up in mass, on parade ground in front of ViILLERS HUTS for inspection by the Commanding Officer. From 9-30 to 11-00 A.M. Companies carried on independently with Physical Drill, Close order drill and Smartening up drill, under supervision of Company Commanders. Training of Lewis gunners was carried out during the day, instructions being given in handling and care of machine guns, stoppages, etc. 137 O.Rs arrived from Canadian Base Depot as reinforcements, being taken on strength of the Battn. and posted to Companies. Lieuts. Matheson and Painter returned from Hospital this day.
April 28th, 1917 In Field [VILLERS AU BOIS]
9.30 A.M. Battalion paraded on Batt. Parade Ground, where rifle inspection was held. At 10-00 A.M. Companies carried on independently with platoon and smartening-up drill. All parades were cancelled in the afternoon, on account of Brigade Sports.
April 29th, 1917 In Field [VILLERS AU BOIS]
9.00 A.M. Battalion paraded on Batt. parade ground for Divine Service. At 10-30 A.M. voluntary communion service was held in the Y.M.C.A. HUT. Roman Catholic Mass was celebrated at the MAIRIE, VILERS AU BOIS.
April 30th, 1917 In Field [various]
9.30 A.M. Battalion paraded for inspection of equipment before proceeding into line. In accordance with 9th Cdn. Inf. Bde. operation order, the 1st C.M.R. Bn. relieved one Battalion of the 7th Cdn. Inf. Bde. in reserve at GOODMAN TUNNEL.
R. C. Andros, Lt. Col.,
Cmdg. 1st C.M.R. Battalion
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War Diary
of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st May to 31st May 1917
Volume 21
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Tue., May 1, 1917 In Field
Battalion in Reserve GRANGE TUNNEL QUARRIE AREA. The following working parties parties were supplied for work on the LENS-ARRAS ROAD. at 4:15 A.M. 200 men and 3 officers. 11:45 AM. 200 men and 3 officers and 7.45 pm. 200 men and 3 officers. The [repl] Officers arrived from the Base and are taken on the strength. LIEUT’s HENDERSON, J.D. BLACK, J.B. HAMILTON, J. CLENDENING, H.C. MILES, G. E. KENNEDY, W.S. and GUNN, C.H. Capt. FERGUSON, J.H. (C.A.P.C.) arrived from ENGLAND and assumes duties as paymaster, Casualties to noon today, 1 other Rank wounded.
Wed., May 2, 1917 GRANGE TUNNEL
Battalion in Reserve GRANGE TUNNEL :- working parties were supplied as on May 1st LIEUT. J.D. MATHESON and 2 1 ORs proceeded to LINGHEM for course in sniping.
Thu., May 3, 1917
Battalion in Reserve. from 5 AM the Battalion stood-to ready to move forward in support in case of attack on our front during the operation of the 1st and 2nd Canadian Divisions. Major J. P. French granted 3 weeks sick leave to England from 24-4-17.
Fri., May 4, 1917 GRANGE TUNNEL
Battalion in Reserve. Working parties were supplied as follows. at 8:AM. 6 platoons with a total of 200 ors and 3 officers reported to the 255th Tunnelling Coy. at LA TARGETTE Cross roads. 8AM. One Company and 3 officers reported to the 8th F.C.C.E. at S.28.C.7.1. where the FOLIE ROAD crosses the twin craters (REF. FRANCE 36.c.s.w. 1/20000
Sat., May 5, 1917 “ ”
Working parties were supplied as on May 4th reporting to the 3rd Can. Pioneer Battalion at PORTIQUE DUMP a.3.c.9.7 at 8A.M. and 1 pm. Casualties to noon today 1 OR accidentally killed, two ORs accidentally wounded.
In accordance with 8th Can Infantry Brigade Operation Orders, The 1st C.M.R. Battalion relieved the 52nd Canadian Battalion in the right sub-sector on the 5/6 and 6/7 May. reliefs were carried out as follows May 5/6 A Coy. 1st C.M.R. relieved “B” Coy. 52nd Can. Battalion [in] the Support Line right sub-sector.
5th
In Field C Coy. 1st C.M.R. relieved A Coy. 52nd Battalion in support line right sub sector. B & D Coy. remaining at GRANGE Tunnel supplied the following parties 1 company and 3 officers at 8 AM and 1pm to report to 3rd pioneers at a.3.C.9.7.
6th
“ ” B Company 1st C.M.R. relieved C Coy. 52nd Can. Bn. In the front line Right sub sector. D Coy. 1st C.M.R. Bn. relieved D Coy 52nd Can. Battalion in front line right sub sector. One Stokes Gun Crew were attached to each company in the front line. A patrol consisting of Lieut. Neill and 10 ORs left our lines at T16 Central at 11:30 pm they patrolled to a depth of about 700 yards working over to the right as far as T.10.d.55. No enemy were seen. the patrol returned at 3:30 a.m. Lieut. Petherick A. and 13 ors proceeded to 1st Army rest camp.
Mon., May 7, 1917
Observations for day and night Fair. Our Heavy Artillery and Field guns were active throughout the 24 hours. Hostile artillery a moderate fire of S.9.4.1. was kept up during the day shells being dropped in S.24.a S.30.a. T13.a.5.5. and road at S.30.a. Our planes were active throughout the day over enemy lines. Hostile [fire] between ACHEVILLE and MERICOURT appears strong. 8 ORs attached to T.M. battery for duty (REF. Map FRANCE 36.c.5.w.1/20,000)
Tue., May 8, 1917
Our field and Heavy guns fairly active throughout the day and night. Our machine gun fire [quitt] but showed some burst during the night. Hostile artillery fairly active with gas shells in our area this fire was General and kept up most of the day. A few shells were fired in VIMY, PETIT VIMY, STATION, and Railway Embankment at T.19.b at 11pm. A patrol consisting of LIEUT. MOIR and 11 ors left from T.16.b.2.2 and worked to T.16.b.9.9. from this point patrol worked E.N.E. to T.11.d.5.5. and N.W. to T.16.b.9.2. the party returned at 3:00 AM. Nothing unusual was observed and no enemy patrols encountered. Casualties to noon today 1 or killed. Working parties were supplied in improving the front line & Supports building dugouts and strong points under supervision of the Can. Engineers.
Wed., May 9, 1917
Battalion in the line. Observation by day and night good. Our artillery have been active during the past 24 hours and H.A. shelled MERICOURT at T.5.d.6½-1 ½ . Brick pile at T.5.e.50.00 also the mine shaft tower. Our field guns were quiet on our front but showed considerable activity on our right. Enemy artillery has been active and showed attention to VIMY and T.20.e. with 5.9. and shrapnel . Some 4.1" were fired in T.19.a. A considerable numbering of gas shells were thrown in our area throughout the day. Our planes were active throughout the day crossing enemy lines frequently. they were fired on by anti-aircraft guns with no effect. Hostile planes showed less activity today than usual.
Patrols:- 3 patrols were out during the night at the following hours.
11: PM. C.S.M. Crook L. M. and 25 ors. patrol returned at 3:AM.
11:15 PM. Lieuts. McGallen and 28 ors, “ ” “ 12:15 AM.
1 AM. Lieut McGachen and 20, “ ” “ 2:10 A.M.
The above patrolled our front but nothing unusual occured.
Thu., May 10, 1917 In Field
Our artillery fire apparently below normal. Enemy artillery fairly active firing a few rounds of 5.9 shrapnel in the vicinity of VIMY T.19.A. During the night Enemy machine guns swept our parapet. In accordance with the Operations Orders No.89 the 1st C.M.R. Bn. carried out move to be as under
A Coy. from front line to Area No.14.T.19. (VIMY)
B Coy. from front line to Area No.13 T.19.b. along railway Embankment
C Coy. to the front line from T.21.d.16.5 - T.16.a.0.7½
D Coy. to the front line from T.16.d.7-1/2.1 to T.16.d.0.7½
Headquarters at S.18.d.8.2. (REF Map. FRANCE 36.c.S.W. 1/20,000.
30 ORs from the Training school as reinforcements.
Fri., May 11, 1917
Our artillery active during past 24 hours. AVION, MERRICOURT and ACHEVILLE engaged by our heavies. Also considerable shrapnel. Hostile artillery fairly active. Numerous gas shells were fired in our area. There was also a scattered fire of 5.7 and shrapnel fired on VIMY. In Field 30 ORs arrived from C.B.D. as reinforcements.
Sat., May 12, 1917
Our heavy artillery and Field guns active throughout the day. Hostile artillery fairly active. A moderate fire of gas shells 5:9 & 4.1 were fired by the Enemy in our area. Our machine guns were active at intervals during the night. Hostile machine guns active on our planes with no effect. Several Enemy balloons were up during the day.
Sun., May 13, 1917
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. Operational Orders the 8th Bde. were relieved in the front line by the 7th C.I.B. The 1st C.M.R. Battalion were relieved
by the P.P.C.L.I. On completion of relief the Battalion moved to the VANCOUVER AREA, QUARRIES LINE. Lieut. F. S. Painter proceeded to
COMPIEGNE FRANCE on leave. Casualties to noon today 1 OR killed, 2 ORs wounded, 1 OR gassed. The Battalion moved to the VANCOUVER
AREA for 24 hours then proceeded to Billets VILLERS AU BOIS.
Mon., May 14, 1917 In Field
Battalion at rest Villers au Bois. The Baths at VILLERS AU BOIS were allotted this Battalion from 1 pm until 4:30 pm. Pay Parade was held in billet in rear of Battalion HqB. Major J. P. FRENCH has this day returned from 3 weeks sick leave to the United Kingdom.
Tue., May 15, 1917
Battalion at Rest VILLERS AU BOIS. At 8.A.M. the battalion formed up in mass in the Field opposite Divisional Headquarters for inspection by the Commanding Officer, Lt. Col. R. C. Andros, D.S.O. From 8:30 A.M. to 9 A.M. Physical Training, 9:AM. to 9:30AM. Drill with box respirators, 9:45 AM to 10:15 AM. Close Order Drill, 10:15AM to 10:45A.M Organisation and tactical exercises of platoons in the new formation. 10:45 A.M. to 11: AM Saluting:
Wed., May 16, 1917
8 AM. Battalion marched to the Battalion parade ground opposite Divisional Headquarters Hut for MUSTER PARADE. On answering the MUSTER ROLL rifles were inspected by the Armourer Sergeant. In Field The Baths VILLERS AU BOIS were further attached this Battalion from 1pm to 3pm for all men who were not bathed on Monday.
Thu., May 17, 1917
8:AM Lt. Col. R. C. Andros inspected the Battalion on Battalion parade ground opposite Divisional Headquarters. The training syllabus was carried out as follows: 8:30 AM. to 9 AM. Physical training. 9AM – 9:30 AM Drills with Box respirator. 9:45 to 10:15 AM Close Order Drill. 10:15 to 10:45 AM. Organisation and tactical exercises [?atman] in the New Formation. 10:45 – 11:00 AM Saluting
Fri., May 18, 1917
The Battalion was inspected at 8AM by Lt. Col. R. C. Andros on Battalion parade grounds. Syllabus was carried out as follows this day, with specialists working independently . Stretcher bearers reported to Medical Officer at 8:30 AM. at Medical Inspection room. A vocal club was formed.May 18th In Field Lieut McGICHENA and 3 ORs proceeded to 8th Can. Inf. Bde. training school for duty. Lieut. MILES G L has proceed for duty to 3rd Divn. Registration Officer.
Sat., May 19, 1917
Battalion was inspected at 8:00 A.M. by Lt. Col. R. C. Andros, D.S.O. on battalion parade grounds. Syllabus was as follows: 8:30 AM to 9:00 A.M. Physical Training. 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM Tactical handling of platoons by platoon commanders. 10:00 A.M. to 11:00 AM Tactical handling of companies by company commanders. Drill exercises and extended order [work] was demonstrated by model platoon. Brigade sports were held in the afternoon and cash prizes awarded for each event. Lieuts. GAYLOR, B. A., YOUNG, N, arrived from 3rd Entrenching Bn. as reinforcements.
Sun., May 20, 1917
SUNDAY R.C. Mass was celebrated on YMCA marquee at 9.00 AM. Church of England service at 10.15 A.M., and Holy Communion held at 10:45 A.M. in YMCA hut.
In Field. Ten N.C.O.s and O.R.s were awarded the MILITARY MEDAL for conspicuous bravery in the FIELD and received the Congratulations of the Commanding Officer, officers and men of the Battalion.
Mon., May 21, 1917
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. Operational Orders the 1st C.M.R. Battalion relieved the P.P.C.L.I in the Montreal Area. Companies and details fell in on Parade grounds and moved off in the following order.
HQ Details 12:15 pm.
A Company 12:20 pm.
B Company 12:25 pm.
C Company 12:30 pm.
D Company 12:30 pm.
Advance party :- One Officer per company, one N.C.O. per platoon, and one N.C.O. from details left the Battalion Orderly rooms at 9:AM to take over accommodation in the New Area.
Tue., May 22, 1917 In Field
Battalion in Reserve. GRANGE TUNNEL, Quarrie Area.
The following working parties were supplied for work:
A Coy. 8 A.M. to 1 P.M. Construction and maintenance of La Folie Road – from Portique to Vimy Ridge.
B Coy. 1 P.M. to 6 P.M. Construction and maintenance of La Folie Road from Portique to Vimy Ridge.
C Coy. 8 P.M. to 1 A.M. Burying Cable 5-23.d Central.
D Coy. 8 P.M. to 1 A.M. Burying Cable 5-23.d Central.
LIEUT. KENNEDY T. proceeded to 10th Course 1st Army School of Instruction. Six O/R’s have proceed to 1st Army Rest Camp, Boulogne.
Wed., May 23, 1917
Battalion in Reserve GRANGE TUNNEL, QUARRIE AREA. Working parties were supplied as on May 22. Lt. Col. ANDROS, D.S.O. proceeded to 8th C.I.Brigade for duty as General Officer Commanding. MAJOR B. LAWS assumes Command of the 1st C.M.R. Battalion. Four N.C.O.’s and men have been granted leave to PARIS from this date.
Thu., May 24, 1917
Battalion in Reserve GRANGE TUNNEL. Working parties were supplied field as on May 23rd. LIEUT PETHERICK A. and 13 O/R’s have returned from Rest Camp, Boulogne. LIEUT PAINTER F.S. returned from leave to COMPIEGNE, FRANCE.
Fri., May 25, 1917
Battalion in Reserve, GRANGE TUNNEL. Working parties were supplied as on previous days. Casualties to noon to-day were 3 O/R’s wounded.
Sat., May 26, 1917
Working parties for to-day as previously. Also 25 O/R’s detailed from C Coy. for small jobs at 5-23.d Central, Refer. Map FRANCE 36.c.S.W.1/20000. 26 O/R’s arrived from C.B.D. and are taken on the strength as reinforcements.
Sun., May 27, 1917
Battalion in Reserve GRANGE TUNNEL. Working parties were supplied as previously. Further casualties to noon to-day - “Nil”.
Mon., May 28, 1917
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.92, the 1st C.M.R. Battn. relieved the 52nd Battn, Canadians on the Right sub-sector, night 28/29 May. The disposition of the Coy’s were as follows:- A. (left) C.(centre) & D. (right) Coy’s front line, B. Coy. being in support. On completion of the relief, two battle patrols, each consisting of an Officer, 30 O.R’s and a. M. Gun, covered the Battalion front for the remainder of the night. No hostile patrols encountered. Our H.A. has been active throughout the day, and our F.A. active at intervals. Our Machine Guns were active at intervals during the night and active on hostile planes during the day. Our planes were active from noon being frequently shelled by Enemy A.A. Guns without effect. At 5.P.M. one of our planes was observed to fall in flames as a result of an air Combat. 158o Grid from T.13.b.5.0 Ref. Map France 36.c.s.w.1/20000.
Tue., May 29, 1917 Field
Our artillery was active till 4.P.M. and our F.A. very active during the night. Machine Gun fire was quiet. Our planes were very active up till noon and were subjected to much anti-aircraft and Machine Gun fire. At 4.15 a.m. one of our planes crossed the enemy lines and remained for thirty minutes. Hostile planes were very active. Two patrols each consisting of an officer and 30 O/R’s left our lines. Movements were somewhat restricted owing to shelling of No-Mans Land by the enemy. The enemy was not encountered.
Wed., May 30, 1917
The observation was fair. Our Heavy Artillery was active on Enemy front and support lines. The enemy artillery was active until 4.P.M. No shelling on our front line. By the activity of their planes and continuous flares all along the line during the night the attitude of the enemy appeared to be very nervous. A patrol of an officer and 20 O/R’s left our trench at 11.30 P.M. Scouts report a man observed to run to-ward enemy lines, too far to shoot at. reconnaissance was made of the vicinity where man was observed by no further information gained Patrol returned at 3.A.M.
Thu., May 31, 1917 FIeld
Our H.A & F.A. have been very active throughout the day. No trench mortar fire on our front. Our Bde. Machine Guns were active all night. Our front line parpet and Roads received the usual fire from Enemy Machine Guns, while V—, VIMY, PETIT VIMY and CHAUDIERE WOOD received considerable attention from hostile Heavy Artillery. Our observers report considerable new earth thrown up at T.11.a.9.6. Ref. Map France 36.c.s.w. 1/20000. At 8 P.M. our H.A. dropped 6 shells around this spot, but no direct hits were obtained. A patrol consisting of Lieut. McKenzie and 30 O.R’s left our trench at 10.P.M. at about T.10.A.1.7 Ref. MAP FRANCE, 36.c.s.w.1/20000. The patrol found a circular trench with a dugout in the S. end from which the chalk was newly thrown up. The patrol took up a position on the long grass 50 yds. from trench. At 1.A.M. an enemy patrol was observed creeping to-ward the trench. On being challenged by our patrol they did not reply but dropped flat. Our Lewis M.G. spewed fire upon which enemy fled. Owing to darkness the effect of our fire was unknown. Another patrol of one Officer and 30 O.R’s left our lines at 11.P.M. were fired on by an enemy patrol, upon which our M.G. opened fire and the enemy patrol retired withdrew on the double. Both patrols returned safely to our lines.
Burnett Laws, Major
a/OC 1st C.M.R. Bn.
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War Diary
of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
From 1st June to 30th June 1917
Volume 22
Fri., Jun 1, 1917
During the past 24 hours both our H.A. & F.A. have been very active. While our Lewis & Vickers Guns were kept busy on hostile planes throughout the day. Patrols were cancelled owing to extreme brightness of the moon, party moving at 300 yds are quite visible. Our planes were very busy all day and frequently crossed the enemy lines. At 11 a.m. one of our planes was attacked and shot down by two hostile planes. In the morning hostile artillery was very active on our back areas and Mericourt Road, and during the night our front line parapet was swept at intervals by M. G. fire.
Sat., Jun 2, 1917 Field
Our H. and F.A. fire was below normal, with that of the enemy very active. Our planes frequently crossed enemy lines and on several occasions those of the enemy were observed over our back area but at a very high altitude. The 1st C.M.R. Battalion were relieved in the line by the 4th C.M.R. Battalion, Coy’s 1st C.M.R. Battalion will move back to positions vacated by relieving Coy’s 4th C.M.R. Battn. The disposition was as follows:-
A. Coy. 4th C.M.R’s relieved D Coy. 1st C.M.R’s. New positions T.19.B.7.7.
D. Coy. “ “ “ C “ “ “ S.23.c.4.5.
C. “ “ “ “ A “ “ “ S.24.c.7.15.
B “ “ ” ” B “ ” ” T.19.c.2.8.
H.Q. “ ” ” H.Q. “ “ T.18.P.8.3.
Ref Map FRANCE 36.c.S.W. 1/20000. The relief was carried out without trouble.
Sun., Jun 3, 1917 Field
1st C.M.R. Battalion on Brigade Reserve. Casualties to date were 12 O.R’s wounded 1O.R. killed. Our H.A. was very active today. Avion was heavily shelled. 5 of our planes were observed to cross enemy lines. Working parties supplied this date were as follows:-
A Coy. 41 men 5 hrs. work. Improving front line trench.
B. Coy. 16 men. 3 shifts Strong Point 3T30.6.2.6 Ref. MAP FRANCE 36.c.S.W.1/20000
B. Coy 10 men 4 hrs. work. Repairing Kurtive St.,
B Coy 1 Off. 30 O.R’s 4 “ “ “ Support trench.
C Coy. 63 O.R’s 5 “ “ “ Front line Trench.
C Coy. 24 O.R’s, 5 hrs. work. Trench repairing & Building latrine.
D Coy. 63 O.R’s, 5 hrs. work. General improvement front-line trench.
Casualties to date was 28 O.R’s wounded 8 killed.
Mon., Jun 4, 1917
Throughout the day our artillery has been active. Our H.A. shelled Avion SALLAUMINES and the hostile front line. T2. Ref Map. FRANCE - 36.c.S.W. 1/20000 to LA COULOTTE. Hostile artillery was below normal but La CHAUDIERE, VIMY and the CULVERT received considerable attention. Our planes have been active as usual, while only 8 enemy machines were observed. The working parties supplied to-night were as follows:-
A Coy. 1 company - all available men. J.O.T. between new and old Batt. Beaudry on Right and C.T.
B “ “ “ “ “ , J.O.T. Left of embankment to Bluenose Sap.
D “ 120 O.R’s. New J.O.T. Right of Reg. embankment. Covering party arranged by
5th C.M.R’s.
C “ 1 Platoon - carrying party left.
C “ 1 Platoon - “ “ “
C “ 2 Platoons Construction of Dumps 42nd Batt. H.I.
Tue., Jun 5, 1917
1st C.M.R. Battn. In Brigade Reserve. Working parties were supplied to the 9th F.Coy. C.E. as below –
A Coy. – 1 Company – Jumping off trench left of Rly & Com. Trench.
B Coy 1 Company – Communication trench from Amherst to Jumping off trench.
C. Coy. 2 platoons – Carrying party left & right.
C. Coy. 2 platoons – Construction of dumps.
D. Coy. 2 platoons. miners fatigue 182 tunnelling Coy.
D Coy. 30 O.R’s. For Bde. Bombing Officer.
Trenches on our Battalion front are in good condition generally and are being improved daily.
Wed., Jun 6, 1917 Field
Our artillery has been active as usual to-day. Fire observed in Avion. Hostile artillery fairly active throughout the day also throughout the night on VIMY and vicinity with gas shells. Working parties were supplied for to-night as follows:-
“A” Coy. 5 Off. 135 O.R’s ½ hrs. work Communication trench from Amherst to
Jumping Off Trench. Impossible to work longer owing to vicinity being heavily shelled by gas. 12 casualties.
B. Coy. 4 officers. 108 O.R’s Jumping off trench between Bluenose and Embankment – 4 hrs. work. Considerable shell-gas encountered.
C. Coy. 4 officers. 90 O.R’s. Carrying Party. Held up for some time on account of gas. Also 30 O.R’s constructing dump and dugout.
D. Coy. 3 Off. 78 O.R’s. Carrying Stokes and S.A.A. to front line & building Machine Gun emplacement.
Thu.,
Avion and the Hostile front heavily shelled by our artillery. The 1st C.M.R. Bn. were relieved by the P.P.C.L.I. in the VIMY DEFENCES and moved to the MONTREAL (QUARRIES) AREA. Working parties for to-night were supplied as follows:-
A. Coy. 97 O’R’s. 3 ½ hrs. work. Carrying party & Building Dugouts for 42nd Bn.
B. Coy 100 O’R’s 5 hrs. work digging jumping off trench between Bluenose & Embankment.
C. Coy. 110 O.R’s 4 hrs. work. “ Com. Trench Amherst to J.O.T. completed.
D. Coy 90 O.R’s 6 hrs. work. Carrying lumber 5th C.M.R. lines & digging M. G. emplacement.
Fri., Jun 8, 1917 Field
1st C.M.R. Battalion in Reserve MONTREAL AREA.
Our artillery was exceptionally active during the morning. 7th Brigade made a very successful raid on the hostile trenches. Enemy artillery made strong retaliation. 1st C.M.R. Bn. “stood to” in reserve.
Sat., Jun 9, 1917 VIMY, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve MONTREAL AREA. (GRANGE TUNNEL). One company was supplied during the day for work on Sunken Road and one full company supplied during the night - burying cable in VIMY.
Sun., Jun 10, 1917
Working parties supplied for this date were the same as above with the addition of 1 Company doing 5 hrs. work mending and repairing light Railway Bed.
Mon., Jun 11, 1917
Battalion in reserve-. The following working parties were supplied
B. Company 113 O’R’s. 5 hours - Burying 125 yds cable in VIMY
C. Company. whole Coy. 5 hrs. X + Y Route - Light Railway - Completed.
D. Company 70 O’R’s 6½ hrs. Neuville St. YAAST. Excavating Loading Mule Wagons 32 loads
Tue., Jun 12, 1917 Field
Working parties supplied were –
D. Coy. 83 O’R’s. 5 ½ hrs. Work PETIT VIMY. Making bed for light Railway.
A Coy. 97 O’R’s. 5 hrs. Work X & Y Route. Filling sandbags. Task.
Battalion were relieved to-day by the 52nd Batt. Canadians. 1st C.M.R. Battalion moved to VILLERS HUTS, VILLERS AU BOIS.
Wed., Jun 13, 1917 VILLERS HUTS, VILLERS AU BOIS, FRANCE
1st C.M.R. Battalion in Billets. VILLERS HUTS. VILLERS AU BOIS. Syllabus of training is carried out as laid down in Battn. Orders. Part I dated June 13th 1917. The Battalion was inspected by the O.C. at 8.30 A.M. Physical Training & Bayonet fighting was carried out until 9.30. The remainder of the morning was taken up with training of Lewis Gunners, Rifle Grenadiers and Bombers. Beginning at 1.30 P.M. Tactical exercises in the new platoon formation was exercised and half an hour was given over to Gas Defensive Drill. Orderly Officer for to-day was Lieut. Moir, R.W.
Thu., Jun 14, 1917 Field
The syllabus of training as above was carried out until 11.30 AM. beginning with O.C’s Inspection at 8.30 A.M. 1.30 P.M. to 2.30 P.M. was taken up with – Close Order & Smartening up drill. Saluting Drill was carried out for the remaining half hour. The Orderly Officer to day was Lieut. W.D. G.H. Gayner.
Fri., Jun 15, 1917
The O.C. held a Battalion inspection at 8.30 A.M. Devine Service was then held. Battalion dismissed early in the afternoon.
Sat., Jun 16, 1917
Battalion was inspected on Bn. Parade Ground at 8.30 a.m. by Lt. Col. Andros. Physical Training. Bayonet Fighting and “Smartening up” drill was carried out until 11.30 A.M. Tactical Drill in the new platoon formation was carried out in the afternoon.
Sun., Jun 17, 1917
Battalion Parade at 7.15 A.M. Marched to the Tapa [?] Trenches in the BERTHONVAL AREA. Returned at 12 (noon). A muster Roll Call and Rifle Inspection was held in the afternoon.
Mon., Jun 18, 1917 Field
Battalion was inspected by O.C. at 8.30 A.M.
The morning was taken up with Bayonet Fighting, Physical Training, Gas Respirator and “Smartening up drill. We then dismissed to clean-up billets prior to moving in to the line. Battalion left Billets at 5 P.M. Relieved the 52nd Battalion (Canadians) in Reserve.
Tue., Jun 19, 1917
Battalion in Support VIMY DEFENCES. Our artillery fire was below normal. Our planes were very active controlling enemy lines at will and meeting with no opposition from enemy planes. Working parties were supplied as below.
A Company 2 Officers, 100 O.R’s. 5 hrs. work, Hayter Trench. Task Completed.
25 O.R’s. 5 hrs. Digging M. G. Emplacement Bluenose Trench.
B. Company, 2 Officers 100 O.R’s 4 hrs. work deepening PARTRIDGE TRENCH. 200 yds.
also 25 O.R’s. digging M. G. Emplacement Bluenose Trench.
C. Company 2 Officers, 100 O.R’s. Excavating Hayter Trench. Task Completed.
also 1 Officers 25 O.R’s. Carrying Party, Bluenose Trench & vicinity.
D. Company 2 Officers 100 O.R’s 5 ¼ hrs deepening and widening Amherst Trench.
Field
D. Company 1 Officer, 25 O.R’s. 6 hrs dig. M. G. Emplacement Bluenose Trench.
Wed., Jun 20, 1917
Battalion in Support VIMY DEFENCES. Our artillery fairly active throughout the night and activity increased in the forenoon. Our planes were frequently patrolling Enemy lines. Were heavily shelled by Hostile anti-aircraft Guns with no effect. Large working parties from all companies, a continuation of the same work as night of 19th inst, were supplied.
Thu.,
Our Heavy and Field Artillery fire was much as usual. Our planes were very active. 10 hostile balloons were observed until 1.00 P.M. Working parties were supplied as below.
A Company, 2 officers, 100 O.R’s. 5 hrs. tasks. Excavating Hayer Trench.
B Company 3 Officers 125 O.R’s 5 hrs. Deepening Partridge Trench, and 25 more carrying party.
C. Company 2 Officers. 111 O’R’s. 5 hrs Excavating Hayter Trench.
D. Company 3 Officers, 131 O.R’s 4 hrs. deepening Baddeck Trench and carrying party right sub-sector.
Fri., Jun 22, 1917 Field
Only our Heavy Artillery was active to-day. Our planes were also inactive. Enemy attitude was quiet but showed no appearance of nervousness. In accordance with O. O. 8th C.I.B. O. O. 100, B. Coy. relieved the left Coy. 4th C.M.R. Bn. on the front line (right sub-sector) D Company Hqrs. moved from T.19.b.7.8., Ref Map FRANCE 36.c.S.W.1/20000, to BRICKFIELD AREA. The following work parties were supplied by the 3 companies in support.
A Company, 115 O.R’s. 5 hrs. work. Excavation of Trench & Digging M. G. Emplacement.
C. Company 116 O.R’s. 4 hrs. work. Task Hayter Trench and Carrying Party.
D. Company 2 Officers 115 O.R’s 5 hrs. Deepening “PARTRIDGE” TRENCH and digging M. Gun Emplacement in Bluenose Trench.
Sat., Jun 23, 1917 Field
B. Company on front-line. Other three companies in Support. VIMY DEFENCES. Our artillery was active to-day, and both our own and enemy planes showed considerable activity. Seven hostile planes over Enemy lines refused issue with five of our planes. Considerable movement of horse traffic was observed in the Hostile Back Area. The three Support Companies supplied work parties as follows.
A. Company. 3 Officers 110 O.R’s. 5 hrs. Task. Excavating HAYTER TRENCH.
C. Company 3 Officers 120 O.R’s 5 hrs. Task. Excavating HAYTER TRENCH.
D Company 2 Officers 111 O.R’s 5 hrs. Task Deepening PARTRIDGE TRENCH
Sun., Jun 24, 1917
Our Heavy and Field Guns carried out a shoot on the Division Frontage at 10 A.M. This lasted 15 minutes and was scattered and light. In retalliation the enemy heavily shelled our Front line for 5 minutes at 11 A.M. Our planes crossed enemy lines several times and were shelled by hostile anti-aircraft without results. Continuation of previous work parties were supplied, with the exception of D. Company. Supplied 3 officers and 100 O.R’s 4 hrs. Carrying Party from Brigade Dump.
Mon., Jun 25, 1917
Our artillery was very active co-operating with operations in our left at 9.30 P.M. No hostile planes were observed, ours being very active. Working parties were supplied as follows.
A. Company 2 Officers 105 O.R’s. Deepening & widening “Partridge” and BLUENOSE Trenches, 5 O.R’s sorting out material for 8th F.C.C.E.
C. Company 2 Officers 100 O’R’s. Carrying Party from Dis. Dump, also 1 Officer 25 O.R’s 3 ¼ hrs. Excavating HAYTER Trench.
Tue., Jun 26, 1917
Nothing unusual transpired. Hostile artillery showed more than usual activity at 9.50 P.M. large fire observed in Avion lasted for five minutes. In accordance with Bde. Operation Orders the 1st C.M.R. Bn. was relieved by the 52nd Cdn. Battn. Companies marched out independently to the QUARRIES LINE. A hot meal was served and they rested for two hours, moving back then to VILLERS CAMP, VILLERS AU BOIS. The Battalion were all in Camp by 6.A.M. June 27th.
Wed., Jun 27, 1917 VILLERS CAMP, VILLERS AU BOIS, FRANCE
Battalion in VILLERS CAMP, VILLERS AU BOIS. Rested till 12 noon afternoon was taken up with cleaning arms, Equipment and clothes for parade on the following day.
Thu., Jun 28, 1917 Field
Battalion was inspected on Battalion Parade Ground at 8.30 AM. Beginning with Headquarters Company Battalion was paid by companies throughout the day. These not engaged by Pay Parade carried on with Bayonet fighting, Physical Training and Smartening-up drill generally.
Fri., Jun 29, 1917
Officer Commanding inspected Battalion on Battalion Parade Ground at 8.30 a.m. Camp and Huts were inspected by O.C. at 11 a.m. Very keen competition is noted between Companys and Platoons as regards cleanliness and uniformity in the Huts. Companies carried on with Close-Order and Smartening-up drill until 11.30 a.m. Companies held independent parades in the afternoon.
Baths are allotted to 1st C.M.R. Battn. From 7 a.m. to 12 noon Companies not detailed for baths paraded at 8.30 a.m. and carried out Physical Training, Bayonet Fighting, Close Order and general Smartening-up drills.
R C Andros, Lt. Col.
Cmdg. 1st C.M.R. Battalion
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War Diary
of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st July to 31stJuly 1917
Volume 23
Sun., Jul 1, 1917 Field
In accordance with 8th Cdn. Inf. Bde. Operation Orders No.49 the 1st C.M.R. Battalion relieved the 54 Canadian Bn. In Reserves BLUEBULL TUNNEL, SOUAVE VALLEY. The Battalion left billets VILLERS AU BOIS by Companies at 5 minutes intervals after 2 P.M. Oure transport lines were moved from the BERTHONVAL FARM Area to CARENCY.
Battalion in RESERVE BLUEBULL TUNNEL, ZOUAVE VALLEY. Working parties supplied as follows
1 Off. 100 O.R’s. 4 hrs. Task. Carrying party.
1 Off. 75 O.R’s. (25 men in relays of 1 hr each) Constructing Rifle Range. Task Completed.
Tue., Jul 3, 1917
Working parties for to day were 2 Officers 100 O’R’s continuation of work on BOIS DE LA CHAUDIERE Light Railway.
Wed., Jul 4, 1917
Battalion in Brigade RESERVE Supplied working party of 4 officers, 100 O.R‘s carrying party from LENS-JCT forward task for F Special Coy. R.E.
Thu., Jul 5, 1917 Field
Battalion supplied working party of 2 officers 50 O.R’s continuation of work on BOIS DE LA CHAUDIERE Light Railway. 4 hours work.
Work on the above mentioned Light Railway was continued by a party consisting of 2 officers and 60 O.R’s. 4 hrs. work. At the same time another party of 2 officers and 60 O.R’s. continued work on the Light Railway in the new Area. Also a 4 hr. task.
Battalion in Brigade RESERVE BLUEBULL TUNNEL. Working parties for this date were supplied as under.
2 Officers 60 O.R’s. 4 hr. Task. Vicinity Red Line. Work on light Railway.
4 Officers 120 O.R’s. 4 hr. Task. Cleaning CLUCAS TRENCH.
2 Officers 60 O.R’s. 3½ hrs. work. Continuation work on Light Rly on New Area. Work discontinued owing to shell fire.
4 Officers 100 O.R’s. 4 hrs Constructing path and Cleaning Basin Trench.
Sun., Jul 8, 1917 Field
Large working parties as formerly were supplied on this date as follows.
2 Officers 60 O.R’s. 4 hrs. Task Bois DE LA CHAUDIERE Lgt Railway.
4 Officers 120 O.R’s. 4 hrs Task Cleaning out Clucas Trench.
2 Officers 60 O.R’s. 4 hrs. Task Continuation of work on light Rly in New Area.
4 Officers 100 O.R’s 4 hrs work Road building.
1 Officer 25 O.R’s. 4 hrs work. Cleaning out trench at S.21.b.1.6. Ref Map FRANCE 36.c.S.W. 1/20000 and dugouts.
In Accordance with our Operation Orders No.50 the (first) 1st C.M.R. Battalion relieved the 49th Cdn. Bn. in the right Sub-Sector to-night. C. & D. Companies taking over in the front line and A & B. Companies being in immediate support.
Working parties as below were supplied on this date –
2 Officers 60 O.R’s. 4 hrs. Continuation of BOIS DE LA CHAUDIERE RLY.
4 Officers 120 O.R’s 4 hrs. Cleaning Out Clucas Trench
2 Officers 60 O.R’s. 4 hrs. Continuation of work on Light Rly.
1 Officers 25 O.R’s. 4 hours task laying bath mats
2 Officers 50 O.R’s Road building.
Battalion on the Line 2 Companies on Front 2 on immediate support Visibility to day – fair. Both our Heavy and F. Artillery have been fairly active during the day, while that of the enemy has been quiet. Hostile aircraft was very active early in the morning. 3 planes were observed quiet quite low over our lines for 30 minutes at 4.20 A.M. Considerable movement was noticed in rear of Enemy lines, also considerable train traffic going North.
Wed., Jul 11, 1917
Our artillery showed more activity to-day. Our planes were active as usual. Hostile Artillery was normal. Between 8 & 9 A.M Enemy planes were exceptionally active and daring, 9 in all being oserved over our lines. At 12.45 P.M. Lieut GUNN and 8 O’R’s left our lines and patrolled Coy. Front, nothing unusual occurred. Connecting patrols were kept up every hour between the gap in the 1st Divisions left flank and our right flank. Working parties supplied to night were as follows:-
A. Company 80 O.R’s Cleaning Betty and Gladys Trenches and Carrying Rations & water to front line.
B. Company 30 O.R’s. Digging Trench at Rifle Pits, Toronto Road.
C. Company 60 O.R’s Deepening and Widening AVION trench.
D. Company 95 O.R’s do do BILLIE BURKE trench 60 yds. New Trench dug.
Thu., Jul 12, 1917 Field
Our artillery continues active during the night. Serverals combats were observed between our own and hostile aircraft but the results were not observed later one enemy machine was observed to crash in our lines. The following working parties were supplied for to-night.
A.Company 80 O.R’s in all, comprising three parties, 25 and 30 O.R’s cleaning out
Gladys and Betty Trench and 25 O.R’s carrying rations and water to the front line.
B. Coy. 55 O.R’s. digging trench at post where 1st and 3rd Divisions connect.
C. Coy. 60 O.R’s. deepening Avion Trench 4 hours work
D. Coy. 95 O.R’s. deepening BILLIE BURKE Trench.
Fri., Jul 13, 1917 Field
Our Artillery has been very active throughout the day at 11.P.M. Lieut Neill and 9 O.R’s. with Lewis Gun left our trench at T.9.B.9.5. patrolled the Company front about 600 yds. in advance. The usual connecting patrols were kept up between our right flank and 1st Divisions left flank. Enemy planes were active until 9.45 P.M. One was seen to fly very low over our front line and shooting into our trenches with Machine Gun. Combats with our planes were frequent as a result one enemy plane was driven down. following work was carried out this date
A. Company 65 O.R’s. 5½ hours work. Digging and deepening Betty, Gladys & Doris Trenches.
B. Company 60 O.R’s 3½ hours Digging front line trench to right boundary of Division.
C. Company 60 O.R’s 4 hours. Deepening Avion Trench.
D. Company 95 O.R’s. 4½ hours. BILLIE BURKE trench deepening & digging.
Both our own and hostile artillery fire was normal to-day. Our Machine Guns were active on enemy planes only. Our aero[?]-planes frequently crossed the enemies lines and were persistently shelled by hostile anti-aircraft with no apparent effect. Lieut. GUNN and 9 O.R’s. left our trench and patrolled the Coy. Front, reported everything normal. Work parties supplied to night as below
A. Company 80 O.R’s (3 parties) 25 men widening and deepening Betty Trench. Gladys and Doris and Doris trenches.
B.Company 60 O.R’s. Digging and completing front line trench 100 yds.
C. Company 60 O.R’s 4 hrs work cleaning out Avion trench.
D. Company 95 O.R’s 4¾ hrs. deepening and improving BILLIE BURKE trench.
Sun., Jul 15, 1917
Our heavy artillery carried out a shoot until 9 P.M. Many good hits were observed. Our field artillery kept up heavy bursts at frequent intervals. One battery fired on a relief in the “loop” apparently with good results. A patrol of 20 O’R’s under Lieuts. Neill and Young left our trench at 10 P.M. and proceeded to enemy lines for a distance of 700 yards then across the Company front on return they reported the situation normal. Between 8 and 9 A.M. hostile planes were much in evidence, 9 being observed over our lines for a period of 20 minutes. Working parties as follows were supplied to-night.
A. Company 70 O.R’s, 2 parties 50 & 20 O’R’s digging & deepening Betty & Doris Trench.
B. Company 60 O.R’s. deepening front line Trench.
C. Company 60 O.R’s. deepening Avion Trench.
D. Company 90 O.R’s. Digging and deepening Billie BURKE trench.
Mon., Jul 16, 1917 Field
For the past 24 hours both our heavies & Field Artillery have kept an active fire on the enemy lines. Hostile artillery was fairly active during the day but was quiet at night. Several aerial combats were observed during the day but the results of these could not be definitely stated. Work parties for to-night were as follows
A. Company. 60 O.R’s (3 parties 30, 20 & 10) Digging and cleaning out Betty & Gladys trenches.
B. Coy. 60 O.R’s. Completing Front Line trench. 2 hours work.
C. Coy. 90 O.R’s. Cleaning out Avion trench 4 hours work.
D. Coy. 95 O.R’s. Deepening, putting in fire steps & wiring BILLIE BURKE trench.
Tue., Jul 17, 1917 Field
Situation as regards Artillery has been normal on this date Our planes were active as usual, being constantly over enemy lines, no hostile planes were in evidence but our planes were heavily shelled by enemy Anti-Aircraft Guns with no apparent effect. Considerable movement was noticed in enemy back area. Transports and parties of men were fired on with good effect. Work parties were supplied as below
“A.” Coy 20 O.R’s, 2½ hours. Cleaning out Gladys & Doris trenches.
“B” Coy 60 O.R’s 4½ hours. Completing front line trench (250 yards.)
“C” Coy. 60 O.R’s 4 hours. Cleaning out Avion Trench.
Wed., Jul 18, 1917 Field
In accordance with our Operation Orders No.51, The 1st C.M.R. Battalion were relieved in the line by the 52nd Cdn. Bn. early in the morning of this date. On completion of relief the Companies moved out independently to the ZOUAVE VALLEY, where they rested till the afternoon, then marched direct to NIAGRA CAMP, CHATEAU DE LA HAIE. Breakfast and lunch were served to the men in the ZOUAVE VALLEY.
Thu., Jul 19, 1917 Field
The day was spent in cleaning-up clothing and equipment. The Battalion were all bathed and paid.
Fri., Jul 20, 1917 Field
Lt. Col. R. C. ANDROS, D.S.O. inspected the battalion on the Battalion parade ground at 8.30 A.M. The rest of the day was given over to Physical Training, Bayonet fighting, Close Order and Smartening-up drill. All O.R’s in the Battalion had their khaki clothes run through the fumigator. Battalion supplied working party of 200 men and 4 Officers for work on horse standings in CARENCY this date.
Sat., Jul 21, 1917
Commanding Officer inspected the Battalion on Parade at 8.30 A.M. The Rest of the morning up to 11.30 a.m. was given over to General Smartening-up drill, Physical Training and Bayonet Fighting. Orders for the afternoon 1.30 to 3.30 P.M. Battalion Route March.
Sun., Jul 22, 1917
Church Services were held by the Battalion at 9 A.M. Beginning with A Company at 8 A.M., The Battalion carried out Musketry Practice at the Ranges. 10 to 11.30 a.m. C & D Coy’s practiced Trench Warfare in Trenches and the Bombing Pits north of the Camp.
Mon., Jul 23, 1917
Commanding Officer inspected the Battalion on Parade at 8.30 A.M. Companies then carried on with Physical Training, Bayonet Fighting, Platoon Drill and Musketry until 11.30 A.M. Owing to Inter-Battalion sports there was no parade this afternoon.
Commencing with A. Company at 8 A.M. the Battalion were bathed in the forenoon. Companies not engaged as above carried on with Close Order and extended Order Drill. 1.30 P.M. to 3.30 P.M. Battalion Route March was carried out.
In accordance with our Operation Orders No.52, The 1st C.M.R. Battalion moved from CHATEAU DE LA HAIE to rest billets at AUCHEL. Battalion fell in on Battalion Parade Ground at 7.30 a.m. and passed the starting point at 8 a.m. Owing to intermittent showers of rain the roads in some instances were rather heavy, but the men were keen and the march was made in good time.
Thu., Jul 26, 1917 AUCHEL, FRANCE
Battalion in rest billets in AUCHEL. Battalion Parade at 8.30 A.M. and were inspected by the O.C. The morning was taken up with General Smartening-up Drill.
Battalion paraded on Battn. Parade Ground. was inspected by the Commanding Officer at 8.30 A.M. Commencing with A. Company at 9 A.M. the Battalion was paraded for insculation. The General routine to be adhered to while out on Rest is as follows –
Reveille 6 A.M.
Roll Call & Orders 6.15 A.M.
Sick Parade 6.30 A.M.
Breakfast 7.00 A.M.
Guard Mounting 10.00 A.M.
Orderly Room 12.00 noon
Dinner 1200 noon
Tea 4.30 P.M.
Retreat 7.00 P.M.
First Post 8.30 P.M.
Last Post. 9.00 P.M.
Lights Out 9.30 P.M.
Commanding Officer inspected the Battalion at 8.30 A.M. Insculation Parade to the Medical Officer was then continued. Coys. not engaged in this manner carried on with Physical Training, Bayonet Fighting, Bombing, and Musketry until 11.30 A.M.
Sunday. Church parade was the only Parade for the Battn. to-day.
Mon., Jul 30, 1917
The Brigade Range at C.15.6.5.4 is allotted to this Battalion. A. and B. Companies have the use of the range to-day. C and D. Company carried on as follows:- 8.30 to 9.00 a.m. Physical Training. 9.00 to 9.30 A.M. Bayonet Fighting, 9.30 to 11.30 a.m. Platoon Drill and Musketry. 1.30 to 3.30 P.M. Platoon in Attack.
Tue., Jul 31, 1917
A and C. Companies were inspected on Company Parade Grounds by Coy. Commanders. The Auchel Baths are allotted to the Battalion this day. B. Coy. Reported at baths at 7.00 a.m. D. Coy. at 8 a.m. On return from Baths these Company’s carried on with Syllabus. Throughout the morning A & C. Coy’s carried out Preliminary Musketry, Physical Training, Bayonet Fighting and Platoon Drill. The afternoon was taken up with Smartening-up Drill, Gas Defensive Drill and a short lecture by Platoon Commanders on “Operations 9/12 April 1917”.
R. C. Andros, Lt. Col.
Cmdg. 1st C.M.R. Bn.
***********************************************************************************************************************************************
War Diary
of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st August to 31stAugust 1917
Volume 24
Wed., Aug 1, 1917 AUCHEL, FRANCE
Owing to weather conditions, all Parades were cancelled today.
Thu.,
Parades for forenoon were cancelled owing to weather conditions. Companies paraded independently at 1.30 P.M. and carried on with Gas Defensive Drill for 1 hour. One reinforcement reported from Base.
Fri.,, Aug 3, 1917
Weather conditions still unsettled. C. Coy. reported to Ranges at 7.50 a.m. D. Coy. at 11.50 a.m. At 8 a.m. A. & B. Coy’s marched to vicinity of Ranges and carried out Physical Training. Bayonet Fighting, Platoon in Attack and Extended Order drill until 11 a.m. A. & B. Companies paraded at 1.30 P.m. but owing to weather conditions were dismissed. A. Company paraded for pay at 4.P.M.
Sat., Aug 4, 1917 Field
At 8 a.m. A. B. and d. Company marched to vicinity of Practice Trenches and carried on until 11.15 a.m. with Physical Training Bayonet Fighting, Arms Drill and Gas Defensive Drill. C. Coy, less the men inoculated were inspected by Major Williamson (Adjt). The morning was taken up with Physical Training Squad Drill, Saluting Drill, and Gas Defensive Drill until 11.15 A.M.
Sun., Aug 5, 1917 AUCHEL, FRANCE
Devine Service was held on Parade Ground near parish church, AUCHEL at 10.10 a.m. R.C’s. mess in parish church AUCHEL at 9.00 a.m.
Companies moved off independently to the practice Trenches. C. Coy. Lewis Gunners reported for Range Practice to the Battn. Machine Gun N.C.O. Companies carried out Musketry Exercises. Bayonet Fighting and Bombing Exercises and Gas Defensive Drill until 12 noon.
Tue., Aug 7, 1917 Field
Battalion marched out to the vicinity of the practice Trenches at 8.a.m. Training as per syllabus was carried out until 12.15 p.m. This includes – Physical Training, Bayonet Fighting, Squad Drill, Arms Drill, Gas Defensive Practice and Platoon Drill. The Corps Commander inspected the 3rd Cdn. Div’l Area to-day and inspected part of the Battalion during Drill. The Battalion marched back to billets AUCHEL at 12.15 P.M.
Wed., Aug 8, 1917 AUCHEL, FRANCE
Battalion was inspected by the Commanding Officer at 8.30 a.m. Training under Company Commanders was then carried out this consisted of Physical Training, Bayonet Fighting, Platoon Drill and Gas Defensive Drill.
Thu.,
Battalion Sports were held to-day. At 8.30 a.m. Battn. moved off the Parade Ground AUCHEL and marched to BURBURE where the sports meeting was held. Elimination contests for the Brigade Sports was carried out, with satisfactory results.
Fri.,, Aug 10, 1917
Commanding Officer inspected the Battalion on Parade at 8.30 a.m. Companies carried on Training as per Syllabus until 12 noon.
Sat., Aug 11, 1917 Field
The Baths at RAIMBERT are allotted to the Battalion this date. At 8 a.m. A. Company report at the range. Between 8 a.m. and 12 noon, B. C. C. Coys and Details were bathed. A. Coy. had use of baths from 1 to 2 P.M. while not engaged at Bath parade carried on with Platoon Drill Musketry and Bayonet Fighting.
Sun., Aug 12, 1917 AUCHEL, FRANCE
Battalion paraded for Devine Service at 8 a.m. The Roman Catholics held mass in the parish church AUCHEL AT 9 A.M.
Mon., Aug 13, 1917
Officer Commanding inspected the Battalion on Parade at 8.30 a.m. Training under Company Arrangements was carried out during the morning until 11.30 a.m. The afternoon from 1.30 to 3 P.M. was taken up with Gas Defensive Drill and Musketry. Polling of votes for the ALBERTA Elections took place from 1.00 to 3.00 P.M. 83 votes were cast, being all the eligible men in the Battalion Orderly Officer for to-day Lieut. J. D. MATHESON, M.C.
Tue., Aug 14, 1917
At 8 a.m. Coys. and Details move off independently for training at the Practice Trenches. Dress Drill order throughout the morning, Musketry Training, Bayonet Fighting, Platoon Drill and Gas Defensive Drill was carried out until 12 noon.
Wed., Aug 15, 1917 Field CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
7.15 a.m. the Battalion assembled in mass on Battalion Parade Ground. Dress “Battle Order” for march to Billets in Camblain L’Abbe. Battalion passed starting point at 7.40 a.m. Halts were made at 10 minutes to the hour and 5 minutes to the half-hour. Halt for dinner was made at 11.50 a.m. and march was resumed at 1.00 P.M. - Copy of Operation Order appended herewith.
Thu.,
Commanding Officer inspected the Battalion at 9.00 a.m. Close Order, Gas Defensive Drill, Bayonet Fighting & Physical Training was then carried out under company Commanders until 11.30 A.M.
Fri., Aug 17, 1917 Field
Tactical manoeuvres in Open Warfare was carried out by the 8th Cdn. Inf. Brigade. The 1st C.M.R. Battalion marched to the Assembling Point at GOUY SERVINS, Q.35.d.3.3. (Reference Map FRANCE, Sheet 36b) Only blank ammunition was carried. Artillery was represented by wagons (2 wagons – 1 Battery “P” bombs were ignited to shown when the artillery was in action. The enemy were represented by the 123rd Cdn. Pioneer Bn. The 1st C.M.R. Bn. were in the main body or supporting line at approximately 3.00 P.M. A. B. & C. Coy’s were called forward, they extended and advanced in skirmishing order. D. Coy in close support at 6.00 P.M. The Field Kitchens served a hot meal to the Battalion A. B. & C. Coys’ were withdrawn from the line and Bivouaced for the night. D. Coy. held the Outpost line. At 9.30 P.M. the manoeuvres were cancelled and the Battalion marched back to CAMBLAIN L’ABBE arriving in Billets at about 12.30 a.m. 18th inst. Copy of Orders for the above operation attached.
Sat., Aug 18, 1917 Field
In accordance with 8th Cdn. Infantry Bde. Operation Orders No.115. the Battalion moved by Bus (40 Busses allotted Battn) from CAMBLAIN L’ABBE to Billets in LES BREBIS taking over from the 2nd Cdn. Infantry Brigade. On arrival in LES BREBIS the 1st C.M.R. Battn. came under the orders of the 1st Cdn. Division.
Sun., Aug 19, 1917 LES BREBIS, FRANCE
Reference our Operation Order No.55 The 1st C.M.R. Battalion marched from LES BREBIS to Brigade support on the night of 19/20. Battalion Headquarters were located in the QUARRIES (M.6.A.9.2.) MAP reference France Sheet 36.b.
The 1st C.M.R. Bn. relieved the 4th Cdn. Inf. Battalion in the left Sub-Sector to-night. B. Coy. and 1 platoon A. Coy. and C. Coy. took over on the front line. The remainder of A. Coy. And d. Coy. being in Support. Casualties going in 1 O.R. Killed 2 wounded. In spite of persistent hostile shell-fire and the front taken over being new to the Battalion the relief was carried out satisfactorily. See Operation Order attached.
Tue., Aug 21, 1917 Field
The 1st C.M.R. Battalion in Front Line and Close Support Both our Heavy and Field Artillery have been exceptionally active throughout the night. At 4.35 a.m. our artillery put a barrage on the Bde. Front on our right flank, it lasted for half an hour. After this firing was steady, owing to smoke from shell-fire targets could not definitely be observed. Hostile artillery was also very active Our front and Support lines receiving considerable attention, our back areas, especially Battery’s was shelled at regular intervals, our communication Trenches are in very bad conditions, especially those in territory recently taken from the Germans. They are very badly smashed and in most cases are scarcely recognisable from the mass of shell holes in the vicinity.
Our Artillery fire was normal throughout the night and early morning until 5 a.m. when our Heavy and Field Guns heavily shells the German lines in and north of LENS. This slackened down to normal at about 6 a.m. Our fire in LENS and vicinity was apparently very destructive. Hostile Artillery has been fairly active throughout the day. Our front & Support lines receiving most attention. Our aeroplanes were very daring flying low and engaging enemy with Machine Gun fire. Very few hostile planes were observed.
Thu.,
Hostile Aircraft was very much in evidence in the early morning none of our machines being observed at the time. An Enemy machine flying very low swept the trenches with Machine Gun Fire until it was brought down by Machine Gun fire from one of our Company Lewis Guns, it was observed to take fire and dropped in flames. The Lewis Gun was handled by 718309 Pte. Laird, J.A., C. Coy. Hostile artillery was very active throughout the morning but on our Artillery opening up, it quickly slackened to normal. The 1st C.M.R. Battalion was relieved in the front and Support lines by the 2nd C.M.R. Battalion, Operation Order attached. Battn H.Q. moved to QUARRIES (M.6.a.9.8.)
"On 23-08-1917 Leutnant Erich Matthes flew with Unteroffizier Eichhorn, making his first contact patrol at the Front. They flew for a long time at low altitude. They were heavily shot at, and the aircraft caught fire. The pilot could not steer anymore - obviously the controls had been hit - and they flew straight into the Lens gasholder, which stood behind our lines. Wings, etc. remained outside; the engine, fuselage and the two fliers smashed through. Of course, there was no gas was in the big steel holder. Once the two got out, the machine went up completely in flames. Both escaped with only minor injuries. The pilot had damaged his scalp a bit and had a sprained arm, the observer only had slight burns and some inevitable bruises. They climbed through a shell hole in the side of the gasholder and into the trench. Division had been notified that the crew had crashed in flames in the front line; how great the relief when Leutnant Matthes himself could report the unexpectedly happy outcome by telephone."
Fri., Aug 24, 1917 Field
On our immediate front both our own & Hostile Artillery has been very quiet, although that on our immediate right flanks has been fairly active. During the night our Back Areas received considerable attention. Our planes were fairly active throughout the day and during the night several were heard going over enemy lines. Very few German planes were observed and these patrolled well behind the enemy lines.
Sat., Aug 25, 1917 Field
The situation on our front has been normal throughout the day. Our Artillery has been slightly below normal increasing towards evening. Apart from intermittent shelling of LOOS and MOROC, hostile artillery has been very quiet. In Accordance with 8th C.I.B., O.O.119 the 1st C.M.R. Battalion was relieved in the line (Support) by the 2nd Durham Light Inf. Battn. (Imperials) on completion of relief the companies and Details marched out independently to LES BREBIS arriving in Billets at approximately 2.00 a.m. 26th inst. See our Operation Order No.58.
Sun., Aug 26, 1917 LES BREBIS, FRANCE
1st C.M.R. Battalion in Billetts LES BREBIS. In accordance with our Operation Order No.59 (attached) The Battalion moved off in Column of route and marched into Billets in NOULETTE HUTS. (R.27.a) Reference Map LENS 11. Casualties during tour in line. 6 Killed, 35 wounded.
Mon., Aug 27, 1917 NOULETTE HUTS
Battalion in Billets. NOULETTE HUTS. The morning was devoted to cleaning up generally and fitting equipment. Afternoon Parade was cancelled owing to heavy rain.
Tue., Aug 28, 1917
Battalion Parade for Commanding Officers Inspection at 8.30 a.m. weather continued wet and further parades were cancelled. Lt. Col R. C. ANDROS, D.S.O. (Commdg. 1st C.M.R. Battn.) assumes command of the 8th Cdn. Inf. Bde. from this date, while Brigadier General J. H. ELMSLEY, C.M.G., D.S.O. is absent on leave to ENGLAND.
Wed., Aug 29, 1917 Field
The Rifles Ranges are allotted to the Battalion to-day The weather being more favourable the day was devoted to practice on the ranges.
Thu.,
The Baths at BOUVIGNY BOYEFFLES are allotted to the Battn. beginning with “A” Coy at 8.30 a.m., A. B & C Companies paraded for bath until 11.30 a.m. Baths were then cancelled. Afternoon was taken up with Close Order, Smartening-up Drill and Gas Defensive Drills.
Fri., Aug 31, 1917
Battalion Parade for Inspection by Commanding Officer at 8.30 a.m. The Forenoon until 11.30 a.m. was devoted to extended order and smartening-up Drill The afternoon from 1.30 to 3.00 P.M. was taken up with Specialist Training of Lewis Gunners and Rifle Grenadiers, Extended Order and Platoon Drill.
Burnett Laws, Major
a/O.C. 1st C.M.R. Bn.
*************************************************************************************************************************
War Diary
of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st September to 30st September 1917
Volume 25
Sat., Sep 1, 1917 NOULETTE HUTS
8.00 AM B’ Coy marched to Ranges at [illegible]
8.30 AM D’ Coy attended Bathing Parade [illegible]
9.00 AM The B [illegible] Capt. DAVIS, 4th C.M.R. officiated.
9.30 AM Signallers [illegible]
11.00 AM C’ Coy marched to Range 2.00 P.M. [illegible]
1.30 – 3.00 PM [illegible]
Sun., Sep 2, 1917
9.00 AM The Bn paraded on Bn. Parade Gound [illegible] ...ST ELOY ...
[illegible]
Mon., Sep 3, 1917 LE PENDU CAMP
9.00 AM Coys Details paraded independently. [illegible]
1.30 PM Coys & Details paraded [illegible]
Tue., Sep 4, 1917
1.30 PM Bn Paraded on Bn Parade Ground [illegible]
2.00 PM The Bn [illegible]
Wed., Sep 5, 1917 NEUVILLE ST VAAST, FRANCE
The Bn remained in NEUVILLE ST VAAST [illegible]
Thu.,
Bn in reserve [illegible]
Fri., Sep 7, 1917
The [illegible]
Sat., Sep 8, 1917 In the Field
Bn in Front line. Situation [illegible]
Sun., Sep 9, 1917 In the Field
Situation normal [illegible]
Mon., Sep 10, 1917 In the Field
Situation [illegible]
Tue., Sep 11, 1917 In the Field
[illegible]
Wed., Sep 12, 1917 In the Field
Situation normal. [illegible]
Thu., Sep 13, 1917 In the Field
Situation normal. Our artillery fairly active during afternoon and evening. Hostile artillery fairly active. A strong Patrol of our Planes crossed enemy lines today and were heavily shelled by hostile A.A. Guns without result. Several enemy planes were seen flying very Light. A Patrol consisting of LIEUT. BLACK and 5 ORs with Lewis Gun left our lines at 9.00 PM. and patrolled our front, returning at 11.30 P.M. No signs of enemy. Enemy were seen during the day in MERICOURT moving in twos & threes. Following working parties were applied 2 Officers & 100 ORs digging TOLEDO trench. 20 ORs improving DORIS & TEDDIE trenches. 25 ORs deepening BILLIE BURKE trench.
Fri., Sep 14, 1917 In the Field
Situation normal during the day. The 18th Cdn. Inf. Bn. relieved the 1st C.M.R. Bn. in left sub-sector on the night 14/15th Sept. Relief was complete about 11.45 PM. The Bn moved into Bde Reserve at NEUVILLE ST VAAST in [A. of G. Sheet 51. ?]
Sat., Sep 15, 1917 NEUVILLE ST VAAST, FRANCE
Bn in Brigade Reserve. Working parties of 8 Officers & 350 ORs were detailed to report at TERRITORIAL DUMP at 8.00 PM but owing to train for party not reporting, men were dismissed and returned to billets at 10.00 PM.
Sun., Sep 16, 1917 NEUVILLE ST VAAST, FRANCE
Bn in Bde. Reserve. Divine servicr was held in Y.M.C.A. Hut at AU RUITZ at 2.00 P.M. Capt. STEWART T.H. conducted the service. The following working parties were applied:- 4 Officers & 350 ORs. (Capt. E.H. CLARK, M.C. in command) responded to 8th F.C.C.E. at NEW BRUNSWICK DUMP south of VIMY STATION at 8.00 PM. They were employed on TOLEDO TRENCH and digging assembly trench in rear of TOLEDO. 1 Sgt. and 30 ORs were employed excavating Bde. HQs. at THELUS CAVE.
Mon., Sep 17, 1917 NEUVILLE ST VAAST, FRANCE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.126, the 1st C.M.R. Bn. moved from NEUVILLE ST VAAST AREA to VILLERS CHATEL AREA. The Bn. moved off at 2.00 PM. passing starting point at Cross roads, LA TARGETTE at 2.00 PM. Route:- LA TARGETTE, MONT ST ELOY, CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, VILLERS CHATEL. Bn. arrived at 5.30 P.M. Bn HQs., Details, ‘A’ Co, and Transport were billeted in VILLERS CHATEL. B. C. & ‘D’ Coys. were billeted in MINGOVAL.
Tue., Sep 18, 1917 VILLERS CHATEL, FRANCE
10.00 AM. ‘A’ Coy & H.Qs. Details paraded outside entrance to CHATEAU and Major B. LAWS, acting C.O. spoke a few words to the men on discipline TC. 10.30 AM. B. C. & D. Coys paraded in field beside Y.M.C.A. hut, MINGOVAL. Major LAWS also spoke to the men in these Coys on the same subject. At 4.00 P.M. H. Q. Details, ‘A’ Coy & Transport moved from VILLERS CHATEL to VILLERS BRULIN. Arrived VILLERS BRULIN at 5.15 P.M. Bn H.Q. located at CHATEAU.
Wed., Sep 19, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
Forenoon was devoted to ½ hour Physical Training & remainder of period to kit inspection. The C.O. held a conference with Company Commanders at Bn. H.Q. on forthcoming operations.
Thu., Sep 20, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
9.00 AM. Bn Paraded on Bn Parade Ground at CrossRoads VILLERS BRULIN- MINGOVAL and ‘BERTHONSART-SAVY, for Inspection by C.O. After inspection Coys & Details carried on independently for 2 hours. A meeting of all Officers was held at Bn. H.Q. at 8.00 PM. to discuss organisation of Sports TC. Major F. C. TAYLOR, D.S.O. was unanimously re-elected President of Sports Committee.
Fri., Sep 21, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
Coys & Details marched independently to Tape trenches between VILLERS CHATEL and CAMBLIGNEUL arriving there at 9.00 A.M. The plan of attack was outlined and system of tapes explained by Coy. & Platoon Commanders. Platoons were afterwards taken across the tapes slowly as that all the men could get the proper idea of what they would do in the forthcoming operations. LIEUT. COL. ANDROS, D.S.O. returned from leave today. LIEUT. HEWETSON returned from Lewis Gun course at CAMIERS.
Sat., Sep 22, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM A Coy & Details marched to Tape trenches. B. C. & D. Coys took their places in the column as it passed through MINGOVAL. Coys were taken slowly over the tapes and the plan of attack was again explained to the men. The Bn. returned to Billets at 12.30 P.M. In the afternoon the Platoon Commanders lectured their platoons.
Sun., Sep 23, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
9.30 AM Bn Paraded on Bn Parade Ground for Divine Service. CAPT. T. H. STEWART officiated. LIEUTS. GUNN and CLENDENNING returned from leave today.
Mon., Sep 24, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM. Bn. marched to Tape trenches and went through Practice Attack. 2.00PM – 4.00 P.M. Coys carried on independently, on Coy. Parade Grounds with Specialist Training. 4.00 P.M. 12 Officers and 100 ORs attended Demonstration of Wirecutting by Special Platoon. LIEUT. W. PASCOE joined the Bn today from 8th C.I.B. Training Bn. and was posted to ‘D’ Coy.
Tue., Sep 25, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM – 11.00 AM. Coys & Details carried on with Specialist Training on Coy. Parade Grounds. 3.00 PM. Bn marched to Tape trenches and carried out Practice Attack. 7.30 P.M. Bn Paraded in MINGOVAL and marched to Tape trenches for night manoeuvres.
Wed., Sep 26, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
9.00 – 9.30 AM. Physical Training 9.30 – 12 noon Coys carried out Specialist Training on Coy. Parade Grounds. The afternoon was devoted to elimination contests for Bn. Sports.
Thu., Sep 27, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM. Bn marched to Tape trenches and carried out Practice Attack. In the afternoon Coys & Details attended Bathing Parades. Baths at CAUCOURT. 4.30 P.M. Bn paraded in MINGOVAL and marched to Tape trenches. LIEUTS. COOK and DAVIDSON reported to Bn. today from England.
Fri., Sep 28, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM Bn marched to Tape trenches and carried out Practice attack in conjuction with 4th C.M.R. Bn. 2.00 P.M. Bn carried out attack in conjunction with 5th C.M.R. Bn LIEUT. COL. ANDROS, D.S.O., 5 Officers and 56 O.R.s attended TANK demonstration at WAILLY today. LIEUT. PURDY reported to the Bn. today.
Sat., Sep 29, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
Today was observed as a holiday on the occasion of the Canadian Corps Sports Meeting.
Sun., Sep 30, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
9.00 AM Divine Service was held on Bn. Parade Ground. Capt. COLWELL, 2nd C.M.R. Bn officiated. During the afternoon Battalion Sports were held at MINGOVAL. Brigadier-General J. H. EMSLEY, C.M.G., D.S.O., Cmdg 8th C.I.B., LIEUT COL. D.C. DRAPER, D.S.O., Cmdg. 5th C.M.R. Bn, and LIEUT. COL. J. H. JOHNSTONE, M.C., Cmdg 2nd C.M.R. Bn. were among those present. The Band of the 5th C.M.R. Bn. played selections during the afternoon.
R.C. Andros, Lieut. Col.
Cmdg. 1st C.M.R. Bn.
*************************************************************************************************************
War Diary
of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division
from 1st October to 31st October 1917
Volume 26
Mon., Oct 1, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM. The Bn marched to the Tape Trenches and carried out Practice Attack in conjunction with 4th C.M.R. Bn. 1.30 PM. to 3.30 P.M. A. & B. Coys. carried out Specialist Training. 2.00 P.M. ‘C’ Coy. Paraded to Bde: Gas Officer at CAMBLIGNUEL to have Box Respirator containers changed. 3.00 P.M. ‘D’ Coy. paraded to Bde: Gas Officer.
Tue., Oct 2, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 A.M. The Bn: marched to Tape trenches and carried out Practice Attack in conjunction with 5th C.M.R. Bn. Afternoon was devoted to Specialist Training. 2.00 P.M. ‘B. Coy. reported to Brigade Gas Officer.
Wed., Oct 3, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM. The Bn marched to Tape trenches and carried out Brigade manoeuvres. Officers from the TANK CORPS were present. The afternoon was devoted to Sports. 45 ORs arrived from Can: Corps Reinforcement Camp today.
Thu., Oct 4, 1917 VILLERS BRULIN, FRANCE
8.00 AM ‘A’ Coy., Sigs:, Scouts & Band marched to CAMBLIGNUEL and reported to Bde: Gas Officer. B. C. & D. Coys. carried out the following syllabus:- 8.30 – 9.00 A.M. Physical Training, 9.00 – 9.30 AM. Bayonet Fighting, 9.30 – 11.30 AM. Specialist Training. Afternoon all Coys. Specialist Training.
Fri., Oct 5, 1917 VILLERS BROULIN, FRANCE
Forenoon was devoted to cleaning up Billetting Area. Afternoon:- In accordance with instructions received from 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. Bn. vacated present billets and marched to CAMBLAIN L’ABBE. ‘A’ Coy. Sigs., Scouts & Band moved from VILLERS BRULIN at 2.30 P.M. B. C. & D. Coys & Transport took places in the column as it passed through MINGOVAL. Route:- MINGOVAL, VILLERS CHATEL, CAMBLIGNEUL, to CAMBLAIN L’ABBE. Bn: arrived CAMBLAIN L’ABBE at 4.45 P.M.
Sat., Oct 6, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
VILLERS BRUL CAMBLAIN L’ABBE Owing to weather conditions all parades were cancelled. CAPT. E.J. CLARK and LIEUT. J. EINARSON proceeded on leave to United Kingdom today.
Sun., Oct 7, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
11.00 A.M. Divine Service was held in Y.M.C.A. tent. Hon. Capt. STEWART officiated.
Mon., Oct 8, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
8.00 A.M. ‘D’ Coy. reported at Range near MAISNIL BOUCHE for musketry. A. B & C Coys supplied Butt[?] Party. B. C. & A. Coys, Signals, Scouts & Band paraded at 8.30 AM for C.O’s. Inspection. A. & B. Coys were dismissed after Inspection to prepare for Decoration Parade. ‘C’ Coy carried on with P.T., B.F. & Specialist Training until 11.30 AM. 1.30 PM A. & B. Coys marched to vicinity of QUATRE VENTS for Decoration Parade. The Corps Commander, LIEUT. GEN. SIR A. W. CURRIE, K.C.M.G., C.B. presented the Military Medal Ribbon to the following NCO’s of this Bn:, Sgts: WIGHTMAN, ALEXANDER, WATKINS, MESSENGER, BROOKS, McKELLAR and Cpls. WATKINS and ALVIS. The 3rd Divisional Concert Party gave a Performance in Y.M.C.A. tent for the benefit of Officers & men of this Unit.
Tue., Oct 9, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
8.30 AM. The Bn. Marched to Taped trenches and carried out Practice Attack. 1.30 – 3.30 PM. Coys. carried out Specialist Training. ‘B’ Coy. had the use of the Bombing Pit and Lewis Gun Range.
Wed., Oct 10, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
Parades today were cancelled on account of rain. Afternoon half holiday.
Thu., Oct 11, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
9.00 AM. Bn. marched to taped trenches. The 8th C.I.B. less 4th C.M.R. Bn. were inspected by the Army Commander, General Sir H. S. HORNE, K.C.B. The Bde: was formed up in hollow square formation, 1st C.M.R. Bn. on the right, 2nd C.M.R. Bn. in centre and 5th C.M.R. Bn. on left. The 2nd C.M.R. Bn Band played the General Salute. After inspection the Bde: marched past the Army Commander in column of rank. Afternoon:- Bathing Parades. All Coys. 60 men each. Remainder carried on with Specialist Training. The Canadian Corps Concert Party gave a performance in Y.M.C.A. Hut at night for the benefit of all ranks of this Bn.
Fri., Oct 12, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
Forenoon:- Remainder of Bn were bathed. Afternoon:- Coys carried on with Specialist Training.
Sat., Oct 13, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
8.30 AM Physical Training. 9.00 AM. Bayonet Fighting. 9.30 – 11.30 AM. Musketry and Specialist Training. Afternoon, half holiday.
Sun., Oct 14, 1917 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE
10.00 AM. Church Parade was held in Y.M.C.A. Hut. Hon: Capt. T. H. STEWART officiated. Night:- In accordance with Operation Order No.66, the 1st C.M.R. Bn. marched from CAMBLAIN L’ABBE to SAVY and entrained for YPRES AREA. The Transport & Q.M. Personnel left CAMBLAIN L’ABBE at 9.30 P.M. and entrained at 12.00 midnight. The Bn: less ‘B.’ Coy left at 10.00 PM and entrained at 12.30 AM 15th Oct. ‘B’ Coy. entrained at 9.00 PM. 14th and left SAVY at 10.28 PM., attached to 8th C.I.B. H.Qs. as detraining party. The 1st C.M.R. Bn. left SAVY at 2.28 AM. 15th Oct: and arrived at CAESTRE about 9.30 AM.
Mon., Oct 15, 1917 CAESTRE, FRANCE
Bn: detrained at CAESTRE and Coys and Details marched independently to HAZEBROUCK AREA.
Tue., Oct 16, 1917 HAZEBROUCK, FRANCE
The Bn: less ‘B’ Coy. billeted in HAZEBROUCK AREA. Coys. carried out following syllabus during forenoon:- 8.30 - 9.00 AM. Physical Training. 9.00 – 9.30 AM Bayonet fighting. 9.30 – 10.00 AM. Gas Helmet Drill. 10.15 – 11.30 AM Musketry.
Wed., Oct 17, 1917 HAZEBROUCK, FRANCE
9.00 AM. The Bn. less ‘B’ Coy: paraded for Route March. Dress Drill Order. Afternoon half holiday. LIEUT. J. C. COYNE and 6 ORs. proceeded to Forward Area today. ‘B’ Coy. rejoined Bn. today.
Thu., Oct 18, 1917 HAZEBROUCK, FRANCE
Coys carried out following syllabus on Coy. Parade grounds. 8.30 – 9.00 AM. P.T. 9.00 – 9.30 AM. B.F. 9.30 – 10.00 AM. Gas Helmet Drill. 10.15 – 11.30 AM. Musketry. Afternoon half holiday. Six officers proceeded to Forward Area today for reconnaissance.
Fri., Oct 19, 1917 HAZEBROUCK, FRANCE
9.00 AM. Bn. paraded for Route march. Dress Drill Order. Afternoon half holiday.LIEUT. COL. ANDROS, D.S.O. proceeded to Forward Area today for reconnaissance.
Sat., Oct 20, 1917 HAZEBROUCK, FRANCE
Coys. & Details carried out following syllabus: - 8.30 AM - 9.00 AM. P.T. 9.00 – 9.30 AM. B.F. 9.30 - 11.30 AM. Specialist Training. The Commanding Officer visited all Coys. on parade and addressed the men on the new front and forthcoming operations.
Sun., Oct 21, 1917 HAZEBROUCK, FRANCE
The Bn. moved to Forward Area. The Bn. less Transport and Q.M. Personnel, assembled at Xroads, V16.b.8.6 at 2.00 AM. and marched to CAESTRE where they entrained for YPRES at 4:30 AM. Arrived YPRES at 10:00 AM & detrained. Marched to support Area via ST. JEAN and WEILTJE. The Transport and Q.M. Personnel marched by road, leaving HAZEBROUCK about 8.00 AM and arriving at ST. JEAN about 7.30 PM. Transport lines & Rear H.Qs. located at C.24.c.2.9, Sheet BELGIUM 28 N.W.
Mon., Oct 22, 1917 In the Field
Bn in Support Area. Enemy shelling very Heavy. Casualties 3 ORs. killed and 6 Ors. wounded. Hostile aircraft bombed Rear Areas at night.
Tue., Oct 23, 1917 In the Field
In accordance with O.O. 68 the Bn. moved from Support Area to Front line on night 23rd/24th and relieved the 1st AUCKLAND BN, ANZACS. Map showing Disposition attached.
Wed., Oct 24, 1917 In the Field
Front Line. Situation normal. Hostile shell-fire severe night:- Bn. was relieved by 4th C.M.R. Bn. & moved to Support Area. Lieut EINARSON J. and 2 O.Rs killed and about 10 wounded.
Thu.,
Bn in Support Area. “C” coy moved forward into Front Line night 25/26.
Fri., Oct 26, 1917 In the Field PASSCHENDAELE, BELGIUM
The 8th C.I.B. attacked in conjunction with the Royal Naval Div.(Imperials) on left & 9th Bde. on Right. The 4th C.M.R. attacked with “C” coy 1st C.M.R. Bn. in support, “C” coy moved forward immediately attack was launched and assisted 4th C.M.R. Bn. to take their objectives. Owing to casualties the 4th C.M.R. Bn. had no officers to direct them. Capt. CLARK grasping the situation took command and showed great ability in getting a new line formed. “A” Coy. 1st C.M.R. Bn. moved forward from Support Line into our old Front Line under a heavy barrage during the forenoon. “D” Coy moved forward during afternoon & “B” Coy. were standing to ready. Casualties Lieut C. BAYNE and LIEUT. W. S. KENNEDY killed, Lieuts R. W. MOIR and R. T. COOK wounded. Approximately 15 O.R.s killed & 12 missing. LIEUT. R. T. COOK showed great gallantry in dealing with a German patrol in no-man’s-land. He himself shot five and the remainder were dispersed. REV. T. H. STEWART CAPT. showed great gallantry and devotion in leading stretcher bearers and helping the wounded. Night: - Bn. moved back to Reserve, billeted in dugouts & c. [?] near WIELTJE. Major D. WILLIAMSON left for England. Lieut. J. HENDERSON went on leave.
Sat., Oct 27, 1917 In the Field PASSCHENDAELE, BELGIUM
Bn. in Reserve, Lt. HEWETSON returned from leave. One O.R. killed by shell-fire & one O.R. wounded.
Sun., Oct 28, 1917 In the Field PASSCHENDAELE, BELGIUM
Bn. in Reserve. Working Party of 1 Sgt. & 23 O.R.s reported at BILGE-DUMP WIELTJE at 8 A.M. 10 O.Rs were employed as carrying party during afternoon under 7th F.C.C.E. Major GREENWOOD admitted to hospital.
Mon., Oct 29, 1917 In the Field PASSCHENDAELE, BELGIUM
Battn in Reserve. In accordance with O.O. No.71 the Bn moved from Reserve into the Intermediate Trenches on the afternoon of this date. Bn moved off from WIELTJE DUGOUTS commencing with signalers & scouts at 4.00 P.M. followed by A.B.C & D Coys. Route No.6 TRACK Relief completed by 6.00 P.M. Major TAYLOR admitted to hospital.
Tue., Oct 30, 1917 In the Field PASSCHENDAELE, BELGIUM
Bn. in the Intermediate trenches. During the day “B” & “D” Coys moved into close support. at Capicorn KEEP. 2 Officers & 75 ORs reported to No.10 Field Ambulance WIELTJE as Stretcher Bearers at 5.30 A.M. The 8th C.I.B. continued the offensive this morning. The 5th C.M.R. Bn. Attacked with 2nd C.M.R. Bn in Support. At 11.50 a.m. the Bn. Received orders to move forward to Support Area at CLUSTER HOUSE. The moved was completed by 1.30 P.M. Casualties 4 O.Rs. killed and 8 wounded. Lieut Greer wounded in both hands but remained on duty.
Wed., Oct 31, 1917 In the Field PASSCHENDAELE, BELGIUM
Bn. in Support. Enemy shelled area very heavily at night with Gas shells & some H.E. Enemy planes active at night bombing. At 1.30 P.M. a large number of enemy planes came over our Transport lines. LT. G.A. COOK was wounded, 9 horses Killed and 7 wounded by bombs.
R. C. Andros, Lt. Col.
Cmdg. 1st C.M.R. Bn.
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1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion, 2nd Canadian Division
from 1st November to 30th November 1917
Volume 27
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Thu., Nov 1, 1917 In the Field
Battalion in Support. Forenoon situation quiet. Enemy aircraft active all day. Night – Bn. relieved, 2nd CMR Bn in Front Line. “A” & “B” Coys in Front Line “D” in support with “C” in reserve. Relief completed by 8.30 P.M. At 1.15 A.M. “A” & “B” Coys each sent out a party to capture two “Pill Boxes” named “VANITY HOUSE” & “VINE COTTAGE”. LT SHANNON went in charge of the party of 20 ORs from “A” Coy and captured VANITY HOUSE with little trouble taking one prisoner. They consolidated and held this position. LT DAVIDSON took 20 ORs from “B” Coy & proceeded to “VINE COTTAGE” they were challenged by a sentry whom they shot but were then attacked by a much superior force from a trench immediately behind this “Pill Box”. LT DAVIDSON was wounded also 11 ORs, 3 ORs missing, one OR being killed. The party then returned for reinforcements and it was thought better not to attack again that night. Not including the above casualties there were 4 ORs killed and 2 wounded on this day. LT BLACK went on leave to the U.K. for fourteen days
Fri., Nov 2, 1917
Bn in Front Line. Enemy shell-fire heavy especially on the Supports, but not accurate. LT A.. P. MACMILLEN returned to the Batt. from England and LT. MACKENZIE returned from leave. The Bn. was relieved by the 14th Canadian Batt. on this night & went into CAPICORN KEEP in the Intermediate Area. CAPT. O’REGAN went to hospital suffering from Gas.
Sat., Nov 3, 1917
Bn. in the Intermediate Area. Situation normal. At 12.30 P.M. the Bn. moved from the Intermediate Area to OUTSKIRTS FARM in the Reserve.
Sun., Nov 4, 1917 In the Field
Bn. in Reserve. At 10 A.M. Bn. marched from OUTSKIRTS FARM to YPRES Station where we entrained going by Railroad to ABEELE from there marching to our billets in the WATOU Area which we reached at 2 P.M. going partly under canvas and partly into farm buildings. MAP LOCATION. Sheet 27. L.I.C.9.05 LT PATTERSON went on leave to the U.K.
Mon., Nov 5, 1917 WATOU AREA
Battn. spent this day cleaning up and had a bathing parade.
Tue., Nov 6, 1917 WATOU AREA
Battn. carried on with physical training, bayonet fighting, gas, helmet drill, platoon drill and company drill.
Wed., Nov 7, 1917 WATOU AREA
Battn. went to Divisional baths, specially to get clean underwear & not being able to get clean clothing at the Imperial baths on the 5th inst. When not at baths the Companys carried on with drill in their own grounds. LT. HENDERSON returned from leave to England.
Thu., Nov 8, 1917 WATOU AREA
Battn. assembled at the cross roads near Battn. H.Qs. at 10.00 A.M. and marched with the Band to the 2nd C.M.R. Batt. parade ground to be addressed by General CURRIE, CORPS COMMANDER who said that Sir Douglas Haig had spoken very highly of the THIRD CAN. DIVISION and that a great deal of this credit was due to the EIGHTH BDGE. At 1.20 P.M. CHURCH SERVICE was held in field in front of Bn. H.Qs. After this service COLONEL ANDROS congratulated the men for the good work they had done and called for three cheers for the Chaplain CAPT. STEWART for his splendid work in the saving the wounded
Fri., Nov 9, 1917 WATOU AREA
Bn. carried on with drill, bayonet fighting and practicing attacking “Pill Boxes”. CAPT. MCLAWS was admitted to hospital. CAPT FERGUSON went on 14 days leave to U.K.
Sat., Nov 10, 1917 WATOU AREA
Battalion assembled at crossroads near Bn. H.Qs. at 6.30 AM and moved off in Column of Route to K.18.d.4.0 Sheet 27. Bn went by bus from this point to KRUSSTRAAT and from this later place marched to WIELTJE FARM CAMP arriving at 12.30 P.M. LT. HENDERSON was admitted to hospital. TRANSPORT and part of Q. M. STORES and REAR H.Qs. at GOLDFISH CHATEAU. Remainder of stores left at WATOU AREA.
Sun., Nov 11, 1917 In the Field
Bn. in Reserve at WIELTJE FARM. At 4.00 P.M. moved forward to CAPICORN KEEP.
Mon., Nov 12, 1917 In the Field
Bn. in Reserve. Bn. H.Qs. CAPRICORN KEEP. “A” Coy in ABRAHAM HEIGHTS. “B” & “C” Coys CAPRICORN KEEP & “D” Coy in SPREE FARM.
6.30 A.M. “A” & “B” Coys each supplied carrying party of 1 officer, 4 N.C.O.s & 75 ORs carrying material for 1st C.D.A.
12.00 NOON “C” & “D” Coys supplied similiar parties.
4.00 P.M. each Coy. supplied 25 ORs. “A” Coy 1 officer as Stretcher Party, reporting to O.C. 52nd Batt. at MEETCHEELE.
6.30 P.M. Carrying Party consisting of 3 Officers & 100 O.Rs. carrying S.A.A., Grenades[?], & C. forward to Front Line.
Enemy aircraft very active. Casualties on this date 1 O.R. killed, 5 O.Rs. wounded.
Tue., Nov 13, 1917 In the Field
Bn. in Reserve as on previous day very available man was employed carrying ammunition and material forward. Enemy artillery very active. One of these partys carrying ammunition being caught with heavy shell-fire just as they were deliverying their load, and lost 5 ORs killed and 18 O.Rs. wounded.
Wed., Nov 14, 1917 In the Field
Bn in Reserve. In accordance with instructions received from 9th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. Bn. was relieved in CAPICORN KEEP AREA by the 116th Can. Inf. Bn. at 2.00 P.M. on this date. The 1st C.M.R. Bn. moving back to C. Camp. WIELTJE AREA this move was completed at 3.30 P.M. Before leaving CAPICORN KEEP the enemy’s artillery became very active & accurate, several direct hits being made on “A” Coy. H.Qs. 1 O.R. being wounded
Thu., Nov 15, 1917 In the Field
Bn. in Reserve at “C” Camp. WIELTJE AREA. CAPT BLOOMFIELD went on leave to the U.K
Fri., Nov 16, 1917 In the Field
Bn in Reserve WIELTJE AREA. In accordance with O.O. from the 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. Batt. moved from the WIELTJE AREA to BRANDHOEK marching to YPRES SIDING and entraining here at 10.00 A.M. for BRANDHOEK SIDING. The Batt. left WIELTJE AREA at 7.30 A.M. and move in billets at RED ROSE CAMP at 12.00 noon.
Sat.., Nov 17, 1917 RED ROSE CAMP BRANDHOEK
Bn. spent this day in cleaning equipment clothing etc. and haircutting. Some intermittent long range enemy artillery fire. Shells dropping nearly without hurting anyone. LT. BLACK returned from leave. TRANSPORT left his camp at 8.30 A.M. to proceed to ROBECQ ST. VENANT AREA.
Sun., Nov 18, 1917 RED ROSE CAMP
In accordance with O.O. 80 Bn. at 11.15 A.M. left BRANHOEK in busses for ROBECQ arriving at the later place at 3.30 P.M. Mr. KENNEDY and Mr. PEACHEY went on leave to U.K.
Mon., Nov 19, 1917 REBECQ
In accordance with instructions received from the 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. Batt marched from ROBECQ to the REST AREA at LIGNY-LES-AIRE in light marching order. TRANSPORT following in the rear of “D” Coy. Close to BOURECQ[?] the Bn. halted for an a hour for dinner. Battalion left ROBECQ at 9.15 A.M. arriving at LIGNY-LES-AIRE at 3.45 P.M.
Tue., Nov 20, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
A MUSTER PARADE was held on this date. Mr. PATTERSON returned from LEAVE. Mr. GAYNOR returned from LEAVE.
Wed., Nov 21, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
Battalion paraded on Battalion Parade Ground for inspection by Commanding Officer at 8.30 A.M. After inspection each company “carried on” independently with physical training, bayonet fighting, platoon drill, company drill, box respirator drill and musketry instruction. Morning 9. AM to 11.30 A.M. Afternoon – 1.30 P.M. to 3.00 P.M.
Thu., Nov 22, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
Bn. paraded by Companys to FLECHELLE for BATHS when not on bathing parade Companys carried on with drill. DR. HUDSON went on leave to the U.K.
Fri., Nov 23, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
Bn. was inspected by Colonel ANDROS at 8.30 A.M. after which company engaged in physical training drill etc. Afternoon. – PAY PARADE. Christmas pay being given on this date. LT. MARTIN. W. was taken on strength of Bn.
Sat., Nov 24, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
Bn. paraded for inspection on Battalion Parade Ground by the Commanding Officer at 8.30 A.M. After inspection the Companys carried out the following training
9.00 – 9.30 A.M. Physical Training
9.30 – 10.00 Bayonet Fighting
10.00 – 10.30 Platoon Drill
10.30 – 11.00 Company Drill
11.00 – 11.30 Box Respirator Drill
Afternoon a holiday.
80 ORs. reinforcements joined the Bn this date from C.C.R.C. LT. WILSON T.C. rejoined Bn LT. EAKIN, A.G. and LT. QUAILE L.C.[?] were taken on the strength
Sun., Nov 25, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
Sunday. At 9.45 A.M. R. Co. were paraded for Divine Service to the local Church
Battalion paraded on Battalion Parade Ground for Divine Service at 11.00 A.M.
LT. PASCOE and CAPT PETHERICK went on leave to U.K. for 14 days.
LT. MCMILLAN went to HERSIN COUPINY for Gas COURSE.
LT. ROSS & LT. SMITH went to CORPS SCHOOL at PERNES
Mon., Nov 26, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
“B” & “D” Coys. paraded at 8.30 A.M. on Company parade grounds and carried out the usual training
“A” Coy proceeded to RIFLE RANGE and BOMBING PIT and commenced target practice and live bomb throwing at 8.30 A.M. and carried on with this work throughout the day.
“C” Coy had the use of the BAYONET FIGHTING grounds & LEWIS GUN RANGE for the day. Commencing practice & exercises at 8.30 A.M.
SIGNALLERS, SCOUTS, SNIPERS carried on independently
Tue., Nov 27, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
Morning Parade on this date was cancelled owing to wet weather
Afternoon. “B” Coy practiced live-bomb throwing “D” Coy had bayonet fighting on the field for this purpose and LEWIS GUN practice on the range A & C Coys & Details on with drill independently MAJOR LAWS reported back from leave to England
Wed., Nov 28, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
Companys carried on with drill and exercises in their Company Parade Grounds. “B” & “D” Coys had the use of Rifle Range & Bayonet Fighting Grounds Afternoon. – a half holiday
Thu., Nov 29, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
“A” & “C” Coys went to Rifle Range Bombing Pit and Bayonet Fighting Grounds
“B” & “D” Coys practiced Platoons in Attack and carried on the usual drill.
LT. WEBB reported back from leave to England.
CAPT MCLAWS left for England on leave. For fourteen days
Fri., Nov 30, 1917 LIGNY LES AIRE
“B” & “D” Coys practiced at the Rifle Range Bombing Pit and Bayonet Fighting Grounds both morning and afternoon.
“A” & “C” Coys carried on independently on their own coy. parade grounds
Burnett Laws, Major
Commdg, 1st C.M.R. Bn.
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion, 2nd Canadian Division
From 1st December to 31th December 1917
Volume 28
Sat., Dec 1, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Battalion assembled on Main Street at 8.30 A.M. and proceeded on a Route March returning at 11.30 A.M. Afternoon. – a half holiday.
Sun, Dec 2, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Battn. paraded on Battalion Parade Ground for Divine Service forming up in a Hollow Square at 10.00 A.M.
P.C’s paraded to the local Church for Divine Service at 9.45 A.M.
Mon., Dec 3, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Lt. Colonel R. C. ANDROS, D.S.O. proceeded on leave of absence to the United Kingdom for fourteen days. Major B. LAWS, D.S.O. assumed Command of the Battalion.
“A” Company practiced on the Rifle Range & Bomb Pit all day.
“C” Company practiced at the Bayonet Fighting Grounds.
“B” & “D” carried on with Specialist Training, Wiring, Musketry and Box Respiratory Drill.
LT. MCPHERSON, B.M. was taken on the strength of the Battalion
Tue., Dec 4, 1917 LIGN-LES-AIRE
Battalion followed out the course of Drill, Rifle, Bayonet and Bombing practices, Lectures etc. as laid down in weeks syllabus.
“B” Coy. going to the Range & Bombing Pit & “D” Coy. to the ground laid out for Bayonet Fighting.
LIEUT WOTHERSPOON, J.A. & CAPT STEWART, H. went on leave to U.K.
LIEUT PEACHEY and LT KENNEDY T. reported back from leave to U.K.
LT COYNE J.G. proceeded to PARIS on 14 days leave of absence
Wed., Dec 5, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
All parades were cancelled in order to give all ranks the opportunity of casting their roles in the Dominion General Election.
LT. A. P. MCMILLAN returned from Gas School.
Thu., Dec 6, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Companys & Details paraded to Flehin for the purpose of having small box Respirators tested, when not on Respirator Parade. Coys. & Details carried on as per Syllabus. A batt. N.C.O. Class was formed. 50% N.C.O’s attending during morning parade and the other half in the afternoon. Both classes under Sgt. McEwan.
Fri., Dec 7, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
At 8.30 A.M. “A” & “C” Coys marched to Manoeuvre Area near RELY and practiced Coys in Attack, special attention being paid to attacking supposed Strong Points such as “Pill Boxes”
“B” Coy. Had the use of the Bayonet Fighting Ground all day
“C” Coy practiced on the Rifle Range and throwing “Live” Bombs
LT. WILSON returned from the School at Ferfay.
LT. T. KENNEDY proceeded to FERFAY to replace CAPT PETHERICK.
Sat., Dec 8, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Battalion paraded by companys to the baths located at FLECHINELLE. When not on bathing parade companys were paraded for pay.
CAPT HUDSON T.S. returned from leave to England.
Sun., Dec 9, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Battalion paraded on Batt. Parade Ground at 9.30 AM for Divine Service. R.C.’s paraded to the local Church at 9.45 A.M. for Divine Service.
Mon., Dec 10, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Captain E. J. CLARK, M.C. was awarded Bar to Military Cross. C.S.M. Nash, J. awarded the Military Cross.
“B” & “D” Coys marched to Manoeuvre Area to practice Attacking Strong Points. In the Afternoon these Coys. drilled
“A” Coy spent both morning & afternoon parades at the Rifle Range and Bombing Pit.
“C” Coy divided the men between Bayonet Fighting and Instructing in putting up Wire Entanglements.
MAJOR TAYLOR reported back from hospital
MAJOR MAXFIELD left for 14 days leave to U.K.
Tue., Dec 11, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
Battalion carried on according to Syllabus for weeks training. N.C.O’s
Class being formed from the two Coys not going to Field for practicing attacking.
Capt, Hudson M.O. commenced a class for training setra[?] men in First Aid work.
Lt. Peachey. Intelligence Officer commenced a class for Platoon Scouts
MAJOR J. P. FRENCH, D.S.O. returned from three months leave to England
A meeting of the Battalion Officers was held on H.Qs. Mess at 2 P.M. for the purpose of acquainting the officers with the location of the Line we would not hold and how it would be held.
CAPT. H. T. STEWART was awarded the Military Cross.
Wed., Dec 12, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
The Battalion assembled on Main Street at 8.45 A.M. and went for a Route March under the Commanding Officer returning to billets at 11.20 A.M.
Batt. N.C.O. Class carried on as usual Afternoon a half holiday
CAPT CLARK M.C. with a platoon each from “B” “C” & “D” Coys making a composite Company, and the Batt. Scouts carried out Night Manoeuvres with a Company from each Batt. in the Brigade. This Composite Company left here[?] for assembling point at 5.15 P.M. and returned at 9.30 P.M.
Thu., Dec 13, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
The Battalion marched in column of route to a point a few kilometres N.E. of C__________. Here we carried out a tactical scheme attacking a wood, having three Coys. front with one Coy. in reserve. Brigadier General Elmsley attended these manoeuvres.
CAPT. PETHERICK & LT. PASCOE returned from leave to U.K. MAJOR TAYLOR, D.S.O. proceeded on fourteen days leve to U.K.
Fri., Dec 14, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
The Bn. marched by Coys. to FLECHINELLE for baths and clean underclothing. When not on batheing parade the Coys. carried on with physical training, smartening up drill and platoon drill. “A” Coy instructed in putting up wire entanglements under the P. E. corporal
The N.C.O. Class carried on as usual.
Sat., Dec 15, LIGN-LES-AIRE
CAPT MCLAWS reported back from leave to U.K. The Commanding Officer at 9.30 A.M. proceeded to a point near Auchy-au-Bois to meet the G.O.C. of Division & G.O.C. Brigade and C.O’s of Battalions of the Division to carry out a tactical Scheme without troops. The Batt. under Major French marched to WESTREHEM from a lecture, leaving at 9.45 A.M. The lecturer CAPT. CAMERON was introduced by CAPT OLIVER of the University of VIMY RIDGE. This lecture was the first of a series of lectures to be given by Professors from the VIMY RIDGE UNIVERSITY.
Sun., Dec 16, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
The Batt. assembled on Bn. Parade Ground at 9.30 A.M. for Divine Service. The Service was taken by CAPT COLWELL, M.C. of the 2nd C.M.R. Batt. The R.C’s paraded at 9.45 A.M. for Divine Service at the local Church. The C.O. & O’s C. Coys immediately after Church Service proceeded to Brigade H.Qs. to attend a lecture on Gas given by the Divisional Gas Officer & the Brigade Gas Officer.
Mon., Dec 17, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
The Morning Parade was cancelled owing to the inclemency of the weather. Coy. Commanders giving a Lecture under cover with “Gas” as the subject.
The afternoon was spent in cleaning up all billets and the area used by the Batt.
The C.O. with eleven officers proceeded by bus to FERFAY to witness a demonstration of the use of Smoke in different ways, immediately after this these officers proceeded by bus to FLECHIN to listen to a lecture on Anti Aircraft work by Lewis Guns. Numbers “1” & “2” from each Lewis Gun Section in the Bn. also attended this lecture.
Tue., Dec 18, 1917 LIGNY-LES-AIRE
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.#147 the Bn. marched to GONNEHEN (N.E. of LILLERS) leaving LIGNY-LES-AIRE at 9.00 A.M. and arriving at 2.45 P.M. The Route was via AUCHY au BOIS crossroads BOURECQ, LILLERS, BAS RIEUX, BUSNETTES. This day was extremely cold, a hard frost with a strong wind blowing. COLONEL R. C. ANDROS, D.S.O. returned from leave and proceeded to Brigade to take command.
LT. COYNE returned from leave to PARIS & NICE.
Wed., Dec 19, 1917 GONNEHEM
The Bn. continued the march to VAUDRICOURT leaving at 10.15 A.M. and reaching destination at 1.30 P.M. Route.– VIA CHOCQUES, ANNEZIN, skirting S.W. of BETHUNE
MR WOTHERSPOON & CAPT STEWART returned from leave to W.K.[!]
Thu., Dec 20, 1917 VAUDRICOURT
In accordance with instructions received from 8th C.I.B. the Batt. moved to FOSSE 10. SAINS EN GOHELLE leaving at 11.00 A.M. and arriving at 1.15 P.M. LT. SHANNON proceeded on leave to W.K. for fourteen days. The weather continued very cold.
Fri., Dec 21, 1917 FOSSE 10, SAINS-EN-GOHELLE
The 1st C.M.R. Bn. moved from present billets to MAZINGARBE relieving the 6th Bn. WEST YORKS in RESERVE. One officer and 2 N.C.O.s from each Coy. proceeded forward to find best road into the SUPPORT
Sat., Dec 22, 1917 MAZINGARBE
Batt in Reserve. The Bn. paraded by companys at different hours for inspection by Commanding Officer. Dress fighting Kit haversacks on back Lewis Guns & pans were carried. LT. SMITH returned from Corps School at PERNES. One officer & 4 N.C.O.s from each Coy. went forward to inspect the Supports.
Sun., Dec 23, 1917 MAZINGARBE
Batt. In Reserve. DIVINE SERVICE was held in CINEMA HUT at 11.00 A.M. Dress.- waist-belts, side arms & box respirators and jerkins.
R.C’s paraded for Divine Service at the local Church at 10.00 A.M.
Mon., Dec 24, 1917 MAZINGARBE
Bn. in RESERVE Companys paraded independently at 9.00 A.M. for physical training, bayonet fighting and a route march by Platoons. The O.C’s of each Coy. with 4 N.C.O’s proceeded to Front Line to inspect same & Support Line. These Officers & N.C.O’s left (before 9.00 A.M.)
Tue., Dec 25, 1917 MAZINGARBE
Battalion in Reserve. This day was a holiday. The Coys having a special Christmas Dinner. “C” & “C” Coys. dining together at 12.00 noon. MAJOR GENERAL LIPSETT, CMG accompanied by MAJOR LAWS, D.S.O. called to wish the men the Compliments of the Season
“A” & “B” Coys had their Christmas dinner at 3.00 P.M. and H.Qs. at 6.00 P.M. Capt. BLOOMFIELD with representatives from each Coy. & H.Qs. looked after the catering The Bn was paid on this date
CAPT. STEWART held Holy Communion Service at 8.00 A.M. and at 10.00 A.M. and a Special Church Service at 9.30 A.M.
CAPT NICHOLSON of the 9th Brigade had a Special Church Service for the R.C’s in the local Church at 11.00 A.M.
Wed., Dec 26, 1917 MAZINGARBE
Batt in Reserve. The Bn. was fixed to attend the baths but owing to the severe weather the water in the pipes had become frozen putting the baths out of order. LT. C. H. GUNN & LT. SCOTT proceeded on leave the the W.K. for fourteen days
Thu., Dec 27, 1917 MAZINGARBE
Bn in Reserve. The 1st C.M.R. Bn. had the use of the Baths at Les Brebis and Coys. & Details marched to Les Brebis at different hours, the first Coy leaving here at 8.00 A.M.
In accordance with instructions received from the 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. Bn. relieved the 5th C.M.R. Bn. in the Front Line on the evening of this date. “C” & “D” Coys in Front Line “A” & “B” in Support Battalion H.Qs. NATAL TRENCH. H.31.d.1.3 Ref Map LOOS 36.c. N.W. 3. The Bn. marched off at 2.15 P.M. LT. PURDY proceeded on leave to U.K. for fourteen days. Relief completed by 9.00 P.M. Everything satisfactory.
Fri., Dec 28, 1917 HILL SEVENTY H.Qs. H.31.d.1.3
Batt. In FRONT LINE. MAJOR MAXFIELD returned from leave to U.K. Situation quiet. The enemy very keen at night and it is difficult leaving our own trenches for patrol work owing to good visability at night through the ground being covered with snow.
Sat., Dec 29, 1917 HILL SEVENTY H.Q. H.31.d.1.3.
Batt on FRONT LINE. CAPT MCLAWS proceeded to FIRST ARMY SCHOOL at BOULOGNE for a five weeks course Situation very quiet
Sun., Dec 30, 1917 HILL SEVENTY
Batt in FRONT LINE. LT. SMITH proceeded to HERZIN COUPIGNY for a course at the “Corps Gas School”
MAJOR TAYLOR returned from leave to ENGLAND
LT. ROSS reported from CAN. CORPS. SCHOOL PERNES
Mon., Dec 31, 1917 [HILL SEVENTY]
The attitude of the enemy during the last 24 hours has been generally quiet. There was considerable movement in the enemy back areas. Movements on the approaches to CITE ST. AUGUSTE was effectively dealt with by our Heavy Artillery, which has kept it fairly active.
Hostile Artillery has been Active on our back Areas at intervals. A patrol consisting of Lieut GREER and 6 O.R.’s left our trench at 7.30 P.M. with the object of intercepting and capturing any enemy patrols. They patrolled along the enemy wire in front of the Railway tracks where hostile points[?] were observed but no hostile patrols were encountered. They returned to our line at 9.30 P.M. Throughout the night there were many flares sent up by the enemy. They were very alert.
Burnett Laws, Major
a/O.C. 1st C.M.R. Bns.
1918
C O N F I D E N T I A L
W A R D I A R Y
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: - O F - :
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Battalion –3rd CANADIAN DIVISION.,
F R O M 1st January T O 31st January 1918
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V O L U M E 29
with appendices
1 – 5.
WAR DIARY
1st Canadian Mounted Rifle Bn. 3rd Cdn. Divsn.
From 1st to 31st January, 1918.
Volume 29.
Diary Text 20 Pages.
Appendix 1. O.O. No. 87, Instructions for relief of 1st C.M.R.
Bn. in the front line by 5th C.M.R. Bn. on the
night 2nd and 3rd January.
“ 2. O.O. No. 88, Instructions for relief of 5th C.M.R.
Bn. in the front line by 1st C.M.R. Bn. on the 8th
and 9th January.
“ 3. O.O. No. 89, Instructions for relief of 1st C.M.R.
by 5th C.M.R. Bn. on the night 14th and 15th.
“ 4. O.O. No. 90, Instructions for move of 1st C.M.R.
Bn. BRAQUEMONT on the 20th January.
“ 5. O.O. No. 91, Instructions for move of 1st C.M.R. Bn.
To CAMBLAIN CHATELAIN on the 21st January.
1 – 5 29
S E C R E T C O N F I D E N T I A L
1st CANADIAN MOUNTED RIFLES BATTALION
W A R D I A R Y
O R I G I N A L J A N U A R Y 1 9 1 8
Jany 1
Battalion in Front Line. Situation throughout the day quiet. About 755pm. enemy commenced slight bombardment on our left flank which was being held by 2nd C.M.R. Bn. During this period our left support Coy received part of barrage Some damage was done to trenches. Casualties were as follows : Lieut J.C. Quail & Lieut A.G. Eakin killed by heavy T.M. Lieut J.C. Ross wounded by T.M. and one O.R. wounded by shell fire. Lieut J.W. Neill and 20 O.Rs. proceeded to the U.K. on leave this date. JWN
Jany 2.
Situation normal throughout the day. Enemy shelled different parts of our support trenches, many direct hits being made on HYTHE ALLEY and BILLS LANE. No casualties were inflicted. Battalion was relieved night 2nd/3rd January by 5th C.M.R. Bn. and moved O.O. 87 from Front Line to Support Area. Relief was complete in Front Line at 800 p.m. JWN
Thu.,
Jany 3.
Bn. in Support Area. H.Qs. situated in TOSH ALLEY. Disposition of Coys. i.e. A. Coy HARTS CRATER (M.6.C.9.9.) B Coy. Loos, G.36 a. C Coy. HARRISON CRaTER M.6.C.25.65 + D Coy O.G.I. H-31-B
Jany 3 C.36.A.8.8 FRANCE
Battalion in Support Area. Working parties were engaged during the day, tunnelling from HYTHE ALLEY to Front Line, The Work being Carried On Under the Supervision of the C.R.Es. this party consisting of 25. ORs was Supplied by A Coy. The other Coys Supplied Similar Parties and were employed Carrying material, deepening trenches etc: Casualties 2 other ranks wounded.
Lieut T.I. Wilson and 25 ORs have been Attached to the 8th F.C.C.E. from this date for instructional purposes.
Lieut B.M. MacPherson Proceeded to 8th Cdn Trench Mortar Battery for duty: JWN
Jany 4
Bn.
in Support Area. A. Coy Supplied Working Party Consisting of 1 Officer and 61.
ORs. Party was employed throughout the day Carrying material for
F.C.C.E. Tunneling etc: Casualties Reported 4. ORs Wounded.
15. ORs proceeded to the U.K. this date on Leave.. 4.ORs proceeded to PARIS.
Jany 5
Bn.
in Support in Area. ‘A’ Coy Supplied Working Party of 11.ORs for
Carrying Trench Mortars to NORTH DUMP. time employed 4 hrs. B’ Coy Supplied a Party of one
Officer and 45. ORs for Carrying Material from R. Bn. Dump to GRaVEL PIT, for Constructing Dug-outs. ‘C’ Coy had Similar
Parties engaged during the day employed at the same work. Casualties one OR. accidentally wounded. 5.ORs
proceeded to PARIS on Leave this date. 6.ORs returned from leave to the U.K. Today.
JWN
Jany 6
Bn. in Support Area... Situation Quiet. 40. ORs from ‘A’ Coy were detailed for work on CaTaPULT TRENCH. Party was employed Tunnelling and worked for 8 hrs. Another party Consisting of 27 ORs were employed throughout the day “Wiring” in HaRRISONS CRaTER.. Similar Parties were engaged during the day and night, Carrying Material, and T.Ms to the Front Line, Deepening Trenches etc: 4.ORs returned from leave to the U.K. today. JWN
Jany 7th
Bn. in Support Area. Situation Normal. Coys were employed throughout the day Carrying T.Ms., Making up Wire, Tunnelling etc.
Lieut. R. Shannon and two ORs returned from Leave to the U.K. 3 ORs returned from Leave to PARIS.
Lieut.
RAYMOND HENRY FOULDS and 15 ORs. arrived from C.C.R.C. as
reinforcements. JWN
Jany 8th
Bn. in Support Area. Working Parties were employed throughout the day, Making up Wire, Carrying Engineering Material for Construction of Dugouts, Carrying T.Ms. etc:, O.O. 88
Bn. Moved from Supports to Front Line, Right Sub Section relieving the 5th CMRBn.. Coys and Details proceeded Forward at 4.15 pm. Relief complete at ., Disposition of Coys as follows:- Left Front B Coy. Right Front A’ Coy. Left Support D Coy and Right Support C Coy.. Battn. H.Qs located, NaTaL TRENCH (H.31.D.1.3) JWN
“HILL 70”, FRANCE Jany 8th
Bn. in Front Line. 23. ORs proceeded to the U.K. on Leave. 3. ORs returned from Leave to the U.K. and 3 ORs from PARIS. JWN
Wed., Jan 9, 1918 “HILL 70”, FRANCE
Jany 9th
Bn. in Front Line. Situation Quiet. Enemy Artillery Active at different periods, 4 – 1, being mostly used, HYTHE ALLEY and NUNS ALLEY received chief attention. Our Artillery was active throughout the day on the Enemy Front Line... T.Ms. were also fired on the Enemy Front Line throughout the entire period: Hostile T.Ms less active than Usual:. Our aircraft was busily engaged during the afternoon patrolling our lines, the machines received Special Attention from the Hostile A.A. guns. The enemy Aircraft were active over their own Lines, E.A. Attempted to Cross our Lines, but were unsuccessful, owing to our A.A. guns opening up, forcing them to return. Coys Supplied Various Parties throughout all the night for wiring, filling up Gaps etc 60 Rolls being used during the night. Casualties nil. JWN
Thu.,
Jany 10th
No hostile patrols or working parties observed and our patrol returned about 11.30 pm. LIEUT. GAYNOR and 3 O.R’s. left post at 10.30 pm but nothing was seen or heard of enemy. A patrol of 4 OR’s under SGT. DRAPER left our trench and proceeded to RY.TRACK where they remained about 1 hr. Nothing seen of enemy but heard at approx. H.32.d.7.6. During night 9/10th Jan’y wiring parties were supplied by A, B & D Coy’s. JWN
Jan’y 11th
Battalion in Front Line. Attitude of enemy very quiet. Our F.A. fairly active during day but enemy artillery quieter than usual. T.M., both ours and hostile, inactive. We carried out usual night fire with M.G.& Rifles but hostile fire nil during day & fairly quiet at night. Our Snipers kept continuous watch during the day from points in front of our wire but no targets observed. Hostile Sniping Nil. Enemy movement in small parties observed frequently.
HILL.70, Jan 11th Enemy aircraft very active but engaged effectively by our A.A. Guns & M.G. Fire. Our aircraft crossed enemy’s lines frequently & were encountered by heavy A.A. fire. At about 6.20 am, in response to red and green flares sent up on our right, apparently S. of LENS, hostile artillery opened up a barage of fair intensity Our artillery responded for a short while. JWN
Jan 12
Battalion
in Front Line. General situation very quiet except our Artillery fairly active
at frequent intervals. During the day we suffered casualties to the extent of 2
OR’s wounded through enemy shell fire. During night 11/12th DecemJan’y
we sent out four small patrols. Very little of the enemy was seen or heard. His
wire appeared to be very strong at points and generally in good condition. JWN
Jan 13
Battalion in Front Line. Attitude of enemy continued quiet. Our F.A. active throughout the day on enemy trenches and houses Scots Lane and Calvin Road. From 1.40 pm to 3 pm our H.A. was particularly active in firing on trenches and enemy works. Hostile artillery less active than usual except in vicinity of LOOS. Our T.M. were fairly active during different periods but hostile T.M. inactive. Our M.G.’s put over usual harassing night fire and during the night enemy M.G. and rifle fire was quite active. Enemy appeared to be making considerable movement in different rear localities and in direction of LENS. There was considerable aerial activity during the day on both sides. Hostile machines penetrated over our lines on various occasions and were bothered very little by our A.A. guns. JWN
Jan. 14
Battalion
in front line. Situation continued quiet. Our F.A. showed activity at intervals
in vicinity of CITÉ ST. AUGUSTE also our H.A. in
same locality. Hostile artillery quiet on our immediate front but fairly active
in vicinity of LOOS. T.M. were quiet on both sides except for slight hostile
firing from 8 am to 12 noon in vicinity of NUNS ALLEY and rear of GRAVEL PIT.
Our M.G. and rifle fire was normal throughout the day as also was that of the
enemy. One of our snipers succeeded in making a hit; his victim was seen to
fall backwards. Enemy sniping was nil. The visibility being poor it was
impossible to observe any but little enemy movement. Two hostile planes
crossed our lines during the night. Commencing as early as 6.45 pm. patrols
left our trenches. In all five different patrols went out and met with very
little
JWN
HILL.70 Jan 14 opposition. Every one of them
reported, on their return, that parts of the enemy’s line and all paths were
very strongly wired. One of our patrols threw 3 bombs into an enemy post and
another was attacked by a machine gunpost who but all ranks returned to
our lines safely.
Under Battn. O/O. 89 of Jan 13/18, issued in accordance with instructions received from 8th. Can. Inf. Bde, O.O. 89 1st CMR Bn. was relieved in the line by 5th C.M.R. Battn. The relief was successfully carried out and no casualties were reported; relief was completed by 9.30 pm, after which the Battn., less “D” Company and 1 platoon (no.1) of “A” Coy, withdrew and moved into huts and billets in reserve at MAZINGARBE. “D” Coy and the one platoon of “A” Coy, under MAJOR J.P. FRENCH moved into support in dug outs and cellars with JWN
HILL.70 & MAZINGARBE, FRANCE Jan 14 the 2nd C.M.R.Bn. and came under the command of the C.O. of that unit. JWN
Jan 15
Battalion
in Reserve( less “D” Company and 1 platoon of “A” Coy). The baths at LES BREBIS were allotted to this Battn.
from 1 pm to 5 pm during which times Companies and Details paraded to them. Coy
parades were all also arranged while the remainder of the day was spent
in cleaning up etc. One O.R. of “D” Coy was reported wounded by O.C. 2nd
C.M.R.Bn. During the morning reinforcements to the number of 1 Officer (LIEUT. ALICK RICHARD JONES) and 10 ORs arrived from
C.C.R.C. LIEUT JONES previously served with this unit from 24-1-17 until
evacuated wounded 8-4-17. JWN
Battalion in Reserve (less “D” Coy. & one platoon from “A” Coy) On the night of this date “C” Coy. relieved “D” Coy in Support leaving this at 5.00 P.M. with a platoon from “A” Coy. To relieve the platoon attached to “D” Coy.
“D” Coy carried out all working parties arranged for this date. A working party from Coys in Reserve consisting of 200 ORs which was to go to forward area to work under the 8th Field Coy. was cancelled owing to no trucks being available. JWN
Thu.,
Battalion in Reserve (less “C” Coy & one platoon from “A” Coy in Support) This Coy. & Platoon in Support were attached to the 2nd C.M.R. Batt Batt. and supplied Working Partys each night.
The three Companys and Details in Reserve on this night supplied a Working Party consisting of 200 O.R. and 4 officers, leaving this at 4.15 P.M. for the Forward Area to work under the 8th Field Coy. Dress Drill order. This working party returned at 4.30 A.M. JWN
Battalion in Reserve (less “C” Coy & one platoon from “A” Coy in Support) Companys & Details in Reserve supplied a Working Party on this date consisting of 4 officers & 200 ORs.
This Working Party marched off from here at 4.15 P.M. and took trucks where the railway track crosses the MAZINGARBE LOOS road, to the Forward Area, where they worked under the 8th F.C.C.E. After completing the task they returned in the railway trucks, returning here at 4.30 A.M. JWN
Battalion in Reserve (less “C” Coy & one platoon from “A” Coy in Support). Companys & Details in Reserve supplied a Working Party of 4 officers & 200 ORs for work in the Forward Area under the 8th F.C.C.E. leaving at 4.15 P.M. returning at 4.30 A.M. “C” Coy and the Platoon attached from “A” Coy. reported back with their unit at 8.00 P.M. JWN
Jany 20th
Battalion in Reserve. In accordance with orders received from 8th Can Inf. Bde. the 1st C.M.R. Bn moved from MAZINGARBE to BRAQUEMONT on this date, leaving at 2.00 P.M. in full marching order, and arriving at destination at 3.00 P.M. MAJOR B. LAWS. D.S.O. returned from the new musketry school for the First Army. O.O. #90 JWN
Jany 21st
The Battalion continued the march to the Rest Area at CAMBLAIN CHATELAIN leaving BRAQUEMONT at 8.30 A.M. and taking the route via BARLIN, MAISNIL Les RUITZ, HOUDAIN, DIVION arriving at CAMBLAIN CHATELAIN at 2.45 P.M. O.O. #91 JWN
Jany 22nd
This day was devoted to cleaning of equipment, haircutting cleaning billet, area, etc.
LIEUT MACGACHEN returned from the Division 3rd Can
Division School at FERFAY. JWN
Jany 23rd
LT. COLONEL R.C. ANDROS D.S.O. having returned from Command with 8th C.I.B. resumes command of the Battalion.
All companys & details marched to CALONNE RICOUART during forenoon for Baths. At 1.30 P.M. a Battalion Muster Parade was held. JWN
Thu.,
Battalion paraded on "Square" for Inspection by Commanding Officer at 9.00 A.M.
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. B & D Coys proceeded on a Route March
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. A & C Coys devoted to Physical training, Bayonet fighting, Box Respirator drill, and Platoon drill.
1.00 P.M. D. Coy Pay Parade
2.30 " B " Pay Parade
2.00 " LT. COLONEL ANDROS. D.S.O. gave a lecture to the officers of the Battalion
J.W.N.
Fri., Jan 25, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Jany 25th
Battalion paraded on for Inspection by Commanding Officer at 9.00 A.M.
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. A & C Coys proceeded on a Route March
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. B & D " devoted to Physical training, Bayonet fighting, Box Respirator drill, and Platoon drill.
In the afternoon "A"&"C" Coys & Details were paid.
Company Commanders attended a lecture at HOUDAIN on Intelligence at 3.00 P.M. LT. DUDLEY rejoined the Battalion from ( ENGLAND J.W.N.
Sat, Jan 26, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Jany 26th
Battalion paraded on "Square" at 9.00 A.M. for Inspection by Commanding Officer
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. B & D Coys Route March
9.30 " 11.30 " C Coy. practiced throwing Bombs "Live" and "Dummy" at the Bombing Pit.
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. A Coy carried out the course of instruction in physical training, bayonet fighting, platoon drill & respirator drill.
The Afternoon was a Battalion Half Holiday.
CAPT CLARK. M.C. & LIEUT. MACMILLAN proceeded on leave to the UNITED KINGDOM for fourteen days. J.W.N.
Sun, Jan 27, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Jany 27th
Divine Service for Roman Catholics was held in the Church at 10.00 A.M.
At 11.00 A.M. the Battalion formed up in a Hollow Square on "B" Coys. Parade Ground for DIVINE SERVICE. Dress waist belts, side arms and box respirator J.W.N.
Mon., Jan 28, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Jany 28th
Battalion paraded on "Square" for Inspection by Commanding Officer at 9.00 A.M.
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. "D" Coy. practiced Bomb throwing at the Bombing Pit.
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. "A." "B." &"C" Coys carried out a course of instruction in Physical training, bayonet fighting, platoon drill & Musketry. Dress for this parade was Drill Order.
1.00 P.M. Batt Paraded on Bn. Parade Ground and marched to AUCHEL for purpose of attending cinema entertainment.
7.00 P.M. Regimental sergeant-major gave a lecture to all N.C.Os of the Battalion, in School room.
LIEUT SMITH proceeded on fourteen days leave to U.K. J.W.N.
Tue., Jan 29, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Jany 29th
At 9.00 A.M. the Battalion Paraded on the "Square" for Inspection by Commanding Officer.
At 9.45 A.M. the Bn marched to Rifle Range to witness a demonstration of Smoke Attack by Special Platoon.
1.00 P.M. to 4.00 P.M. "A" Coy had the use of the Rifle Range CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE Jany 29th continued
1.00 P.M. to 3.00 P.M. "B" Coy practiced throwing Bombs (live and Dummy) and practiced Tactical Schemes
1.00
P.M. to 3.00 P.M. C& "D" Coys "Carried
On" with physical training, bayonet fighting, box respirator drill
and platoon drill.
2.00 P.M. MAJOR B LAWS. D.S.O. gave a lecture to "C" Coy.
1.00 P.M. All Cooks, batmen, grooms & storemen paraded for inspection in Full Marching Order.
7.15 P.M. The Medical Officer gave a lecture to the Battalion Officers in School room.
LIEUT C.J. O’NEILL rejoined the Battalion from ENGLAND. J.W.N.
Wed., Jan 30, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Jany 30th
9.00
A.M. "B". "C". & "D" Coys & Details with Paraded on "Square" for
Inspection by Commanding Officer
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. "C" Coy had the use of Bombing Pit.
9.30 to 11.30 A.M. B & D Coys practiced physical training, Bayonet fighting, platoon drill & box respirator drill. Continued J.W.N
CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE Jany 30th Continued
8.30 A.M. to 12.00 Noon "A" Coy carried out a course of Instruction in Musketry at the Rifle Range
Afternoon was a Battalion Half Holiday
LIEUT GAYNOR reported back to the Battalion from the Canadian Corps School Pernes. J.W.N.
Thu., Jan 31, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Jany 31st
Companys and Details Paraded to Gas-School at DIVION for inspection of small box-respirators
When not attending Gas-School "A" & "C" Coys carried on with P.T., B.F., & Close Order drill.
"B" & "D" Coys when not attending Gas School had the use of the Rifle Range.
7.00.
P.M. LIEUT W. MAKENZIE of
this Bn. gave a lecture in School Room. Subject being "Electricity".
This was in connection with VIMY RIDGE UNIVERSITY. CAPT T.H.
STEWART. M.C. CHAPLAIN proceeded
on leave to CANADA for two months. (Continued)
J.W.N.
RCAndros Lt.Col. Comdg. 1st CmRBn
HAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby 1 The Battalion less “C” Coy Paraded for Inspection by Commanding Officer at 9.00 A.M.
8.30AMto 12.00 noon “C.” Coy carried out a course of Musketry at the Rifle Range.
9.30A.M.to 11.30 A.M. “A” Coy. practiced Bombing with "Live" and "Dummy" Bombs at the Bombing Pit.
9.30 A.M.to 11.30 A.M. “B” x “D” Coys. carried out instruction and training on “L” x “M” Parade Grounds.
1.30 P.M. to 4.00 P.M. “D” Coy proceeded to Rifle Range
do do B " " " Bombing Pit
1.30 P.M. to 2.30 P.M. “A” x “C” Coys carried out training in P.T. and platoons in attack.
Dress for above parades was Drill Order
Stretcher Bearers reported to M.O. at 9.30 A.M.
Company Scouts reported to I.O. immediately after Battalion Parade
7.15 P.M. Lecture to all N.C.O.s by M.O. J.W.N.
Feby 2nd Battalion marched by Companies to CALONNE RICOUART for Baths. and clean clothing at FOSSE 6.
“B” & “D” Coys arriving at Baths at 6.30 A.M.
“A” & “C” " " " " " 7.30 "
Head Quarters & Details arriving at Baths at 8.30 A.M.
10.00 A.M. to 12 noon Kits were inspected by Company Commanders
10.00 A.M. All O.R.s who needed new clothes were Paraded for Inspection by General Elmsley C.M.G. D.S.O. and the D.A.Q.M.G. D.A.D.O.S. [DAQMG: (Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General) was a Grade 2 staff officer with the rank of Major. DADOS: Deputy Assistant Director of Ordnance Services.]
Afternoon was a Battalion Half Holiday. J.W.N.
Feby 3rd Battalion Paraded for Divine Service at 9.00 A.M. on “B” Coy. Parade Ground.
LIEUT. PURDY proceeded on a six days course at Corps Gas School
LIEUT. PATERSON left for a five weeks course at the Corps Signalling School
CAPT. McLAWS returned from the FIRST ARMY SCHOOL J.W.N.
Feby 4th The Battalion less “A” Coy. Paraded on Square for Inspection by Commanding Officer at 9.00 A.M.
8.00 A.M. to 12.00 noon “A” Coy Rifle Range
9.30 A.M. " 12.00 " “C” " Bombing Pit. for Bombing & Wiring practice
9.40 A.M. " 12.00 " “B” & “D” coys carried out the syllabus of training in P.T., B.F., and Platoons in attack in new formation
1.30 to 4.00 P.M. “B” Coy. Rifle Range
1.30 to 4.00 " “D” " Bombing Pit (live &dummy throwing) & wiring instruction
1.30 to 3.00 " “A” & “C” Coys P.T., & Platoons in Attack in new formation
7.15 P.M. Lecture to Officers by LIEUT PEACHEY. Intelligence Officer
LIEUT. T. E GREER & 9 O.R.s left for 14 days leave in United Kingdom J.W.N.
Feby. 5. Parades on this date were as follow.
8.00 – 12.00 noon “C” Coy. Rifle Range
8.00 – 12.00 noon “A” " Bombing & Wiring Instuction
8.00 – 8.30 A.M. “B” & “D” Coys. Physical Training
8.30 – 9.00 " B & D " Bayonet Fighting
9.00 “B” " Pay Parade
9.00 – 10.30 “D” " Platoons in Attack (new formation) advancing under cover of smoke barrage
10.30 “D” " Pay Parade
10.30 – 12.00 noon “B” " Platoons in Attack (new formation) advancing under cover of Smoke Barrage
1.30 – 2.15 P.M. “A”“B”&“D” Coys Box Respirator Drill
1.30 " “C” Coy. Pay Parade
2.30 " A " Pay Parade
3.30 " H.Q Details Pay Parade
7.15 " Lecture to N.C.O’s by LIEUT PEACHEY. Intelligence Officer J.W.N.
Wed., Feb 6, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby. 6th Parades on this date were as follow.
8.00 – 12.00 noon “D” Coy Rifle Range
8.00 – 12.00 " “B” " Bombing Pit & Wiring Instuction
8.00 – 12.00 " “A” & “C” Coys carried on as per Syllabus in Physical training, bayonet fighting, Platoons in Attack (New Formation) advancing under cover of Smoke Barrage. Musketry
Afternoon a Half-Holiday. J.W.N.
Thu.,
Feby. 7th Parades on this date were as follow.-
8.00 – 12.00 noon “A” Coy Rifle Range
8.00 – 12.00 " “C” " Bombing Pit & Wiring Instuction
8.00 – 12.00 " “B” & “D” Coys carried out the Syllabus of P.T., B.F., Platoon Drill, Company Drill, Platoons in Attack & Box Respirator Drill
1.30 P.M. Lecture by LIEUT PEACHEY to “B”&”D” Coys.
7.15 " Lecture by MAJOR F.G TAYLOR to Officers on MILITARY LAW J.W.N.
Feby 8th Owing to wet weather the Parades according to Syllabus could not be followed.
9.00 – 12.00 noon Companys & Head Quarters Coy. proceeded on Route March Independently.
LIEUT. A.C.C. BLOOMFIELD rejoined Batt. from Course at Can Corps School
LIEUT. J.G. COYNE " " " " " " "
11.00 a.m. A Demonstration by the 8th F.C.C.E. on destroying Wire Entanglements was given at Bombing Grounds. Company Commanders and 50% N.C.O’s and Head Quarters Officers attended. J.W.N.
Feby 9th The Parade Grounds being too wet for Drill purposes Companys during the Forenoon proceeded on a Route March
Afternoon Batt. formed up in Square at 1.00 P.M. and marched to AUCHEL under MAJOR W.E. MAXFIELD to attend a concert given by the DUMBELL CONCERT PARTY. The Commanding Officer, second in Command, Adjutant & Coy. Commanders attended a demonstration in the use of Smoke Barrage at HOUDAIN leaving here at 8.45 A.M. J.W.N.
Feby 10th 9.00 A.M. The Battalion formed up in Hollow Square formation on “B.” Coy’s Parade Ground for DIVINE SERVICE, which was taken by CAPT. HOLMAN. M.M. who has taken CAPT STEWART’S place as Battalion Chaplain
3.30 P.M. The R.Cs attended the local Parish Church for DIVINE SERVICE.
LIEUT J.D. HENDERSON proceeded to First Army School for a five weeks course, with one sergeant
LIEUT J. MACRAE proceeded to CORPS GAS SCHOOL for a five days
course, with one N.C.O.
J.W.N.
Feby. 11th Battalion carried out training according to Syllabus. J.W.N.
MAJOR J. P. FRENCH. D.S.O. proceeded to ENGLAND to be 2nd in Command of the 15th Reserve Batt.
LIEUT McKENZIE W. left for 14 days Leave in the United Kingdom
(Continued
Feby. 11th (Continued)
CAPT. GREENWOOD, LIEUT. LAWSON, LIEUT. KENNY and LIEUT. PRIDHAM. reported to Battalion from C.C.R.C. FERFAY. [Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp]
The Sports Committee arranged a Football Match in the afternoon on “M” parade ground between H.Qrs Coy +& “C” Coy which finished in a tie.
LIEUT. COLONEL: R.C. ANDROS: D.S.O. gave a lecture to the Bn. Officers at 7.30 P.M.
J.W.N.
Tue., Feb 12, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby 12th Companys carried on with drill and instruction according to Syllabus, devoting special attention to practicing Companys in Attack.
CAPT. E.J. CLARK. M.C. and LIEUT. A.P. MACMILLAN. returned from Leave to the United Kingdom.
6.30 P.M. A lecture was given in School-room by Pte. A.L.J. GRANDE (Engineer) of this Batt. in connection with the VIMY RIDGE UNIVERSITY The subject was “Gas Engines”
J W N
Wed., Feb 13, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby. 13th The Battalion was to march to FERFAY leaving at 10.00 A.M. to be inspected by GENERA ELMSLEY. C.M.G., D.S.O. but owing to unfavourable weather the inspection had to be cancelled.
At 7.00 P.M. “C” Coy. paraded on “M” Parade Ground for Gas Helmet Drill and Practice in the dark.
In connection with VIMY RIDGE UNIVERSITY a lecture was given at 6.30 P.M. in the school-room by Pte. KEATLEY. 1st C.M.R. Bn Subject “Business Letters” J.W.N.
Thu., Feb 14, 1918 CHAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby. 14th Companys carried out course of Instruction and Training as laid down in Weekly Syllabus.
8.00 A.M. – 12.00 noon “C” Coy Rifle Range
8.00 “ – 12.00 “ “A” “ Bombing Pit, Wiring Instruction & Skirmishing
8.00 “ 12.00 “ “B”&”D” Coys. P.T., B.F., Musketry rapid loading &
Platoon Drill new formation
In connection with V.R. UNIVERSITY a lecture by Pte. KENNIMORE. of this Battalion on “Carpentry” was given at 6.30 P.M. J.W.N.
Feby 15th The Battalion assembled in the Square at 10.00 A.M.
Dress Fighting Kit, and marched to FERFAY for Inspection by the G.O.C. 8th C.I.B. After having
dress & equipment Inspected, each company carried out a scheme of Company
in Attack, this was followed by each Platoon separately carrying out an attack
with “Live” ammunition special attention being paid to “Fire Control”, and
the men having targets to aim at.
LIEUT. A.C.C. BLOOMFIELD. proceeded on 14 days leave to ENGLAND J.W.N.
Sat, Feb 16, 1918 CAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby 16th The Batt. marched by Companyies to FOSSE 6. COLLONNE RICQUART, for Baths & clean
clotheing the first Company leaving for Baths at 6.00 A.M.
“A”. “B” & H.Qrs Coy. were paid on this date, & D Coy was paid at 7.00 P.M.
“C” & “D” Coys proceeded to FERFAY under MAJOR LAWS. D.S.O. to finish Inspection of “Platoon in Attack”.
LIEUT. COL. R.C. ANDROS. D.S.O. attended a demonstration given by the 8th T.M. BATTERY at OURTON
Ten officers from this Batt. Including ADJUTANT & Coy. Commanders left at 8.30 A.M. to
(inspect Forward Area J.W.N.
Sun, Feb 17, 1918 CAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby 17th At 9.00 A.M. C. Coy. paraded for Pay.
“ 10.00 “ R.C’s paraded & after inspection marched to the local
Church for DIVINE SERVICE
The Battalion less R.C’s paraded on “B” Coys. Parade Ground forming up in Hollow Square formation at 11.00 A.m. for DIVIN SERVICE. J.W.N.
Mon., Feb 18, 1918 CAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, FRANCE
Feby 18th In accordance with instructions received from 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade the 1st C.M.R. BATT. moved from CAMBLAIN CHATELAINE to CAMBLAIN L’ABBE on this date.
The Bn left at 9.15 A.M. and arrived at 2.15 P.M. O.O. 92.
Route - CAMBLAIN CHATELAINE, DIVION, HOUDAIN, GAUCHIN LEGAL, thence main road to CAMBLAIN L’ABBE [about 12 miles]
MAJOR LAWS. D.S.O. proceeded to ENGLAND for one month on special leave.
CAPT. HEWETSON. D.C.M. proceeded on fourteen days leave to U.K.
CAPT. PETHERICK. went to NICE for three weeks on special leave. J.W.N.
Feby. 19th The 1st C.M.R. BATT. relieved the 20th CAN. INF. BATT. in the right O.O. 93.
sub-sector MERICOURT SECTOR on this night. Disposition on completion of relief was A., B., & D Coy’s CANADA TRENCH. “C”, Coy. RAILWAY EMBANKMENT. BATT. H.Q. T.26.a.35.75. The Bn. marched from CAMBLAIN L’ABBE at 3.00 P.M. to VILLERS au BOIS where the men entrained on light railway at 4.00 P.M. and proceeded by train to ZIVY SIDING, NEUVILLE ST. VAAST. from this point marching into the line meeting the guides at LES TILLEULS CROSS ROADS at 5.45 P.M. and getting rations for 24 hours which had been brought this far by the transport. Relief complete 8.30. P.M. TRANSPORT moved into LINES at au RIETZ. J.W.N.
Wed., Feb 20, 1918 CAMBLAIN L’ABBE, FRANCE H.Q
rs. T.26.a.35.75.
Feby 20th 15 O.R.s reinforcements reported to Batt from C.C.R.C. FERFAY.
LIEUTS. WEBB & MARTIN attended a lecture on PHOTOGRAPHY at HOUDAIN.
Situation.- normal. C.& D. Coys each supplied 3 N.C.O’s & 75 O.Rs. for working party on Toper trench from 4.45 P.M. to 9.30. P.M. three officers in charge (Continued)
H.Qrs. T.26.a.35.75. Feby 20th (Continuation)
A. & B. Coys each supplied 2 officers 4 N.C.O’s and 100 O.Rs for Working Party on trenches from 5.00 P.M. to 9.30. P.M. J.W.N.
Thu.,
Feby 21st SITUATION NORMAL. C& D Coys each supplied a working party consisting of
1 officer 2 N.C.O’s & 40 O.Rs. from 5.45 P.M. to 10.00. P.M.
B Coy supplied a working party of 1 officer 2 N.C.Os & 50 O.R.s for work in TORQUAY trench; reporting to N.C.O of 8th F.C.C.E. at 6.00 P.M.
A Coy had a working party of 1 officer 2 N.C.O’s & 50 O.Rs working on TOPER trench, reported to C.E at 6.15 P.M.
LIEUT. T.E. GREER reported back from leave to U.K. one OR wounded J.W.N.
Fri., Feb 22, 1918 H.Qrs T.26.a.35.75.
Feby 22nd SITUATION NORMAL. Battalion supplied a working party of 3 officers & 125 O.Rs. who reported to N.C.O. of 8th F.C.C.E. at 8.40 A.M. for work in TOPER, TORQUAY & QUEBEC trenches. The remainder of available ORs were employed in cleaning CANADA trench . A second Working party reported to N.C.O of 8th F.C.C.E. at 6.15 P.M. Party made up of 4 Off& 150 O.R.s J.W.N.
Feby 23nd SITUATION NORMAL. 6 ORs. (signallers) reported to Bn. from C.C.R.C. FERFAY as reinforcement
A working party consisting of 3 officers & 75 O.Rs. reported to N.C.O. F.C.C.E. at
8.30 A.M. on TOPER, TORQUAY & QUEBEC. J.W.N.
A.W.P. of 4 Off. & 150 O.Rs reported to N.C.O of 8th F.C.C.E. at between 5.45 P.M. &
6.30 P.M. for work on QUEBEC, TOAST & TOPER trenches
Feby 24th SITUATION NORMAL. CAPT. E GREENWOOD went on command as AREA COMMANDANT at SERVIN O.O.
In accordance with instructions received from 8th CANADIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE #94
the 1st C.M.R BATT. relieved the 4th C.M.R BATT. in the FRONT LINE. MERICOURT.
No.1 section. Relief was commenced at 5.45 P.M. and completed at 8.30 P.M. “A” Coy on right front, “B” Coy left front, C Coy right support, “D” Coy left support, Headquarters located at QUARRIES T.16.C.9.3
LIEUT WEBB with four N.C.O’s proceeded to CANADIAN CORPS SCHOOL PERNES for a five week’s course of training. A.W.P. of 2 officers & 50 ORs, reported at rendezvous at
8.40 A.M. to work on TORQUAY & QUEBEC trenches. J.W.N.
Feby 25.th Battalion in FRONT LINE. LIEUT MARTIN proceeded to ENGLAND on fourteen days leave accompanied by nine O.Rs.
On
this night Bn. sent out two Battle Patrols each in charge of an officer and
carrying Lewis Gun. One patrol covered our wire and then pushed out into
No-Mans-Land spending waiting
in different advantageous places for periods of about half an hour hoping to pick up an enemy patrol. The second patrol was a contact patrol, and proceeded along WINNIPEG trench and reported to unit on our right then returned to our lines. Neither of these patrols had anything unusual to report. CORPORAL ASCHE of B Coy. was killed by enemy trench mortar J.W.N.
Tue., Feb 26, 1918 H.Q T.16.C.9.3
Feby 26th Battalion in FRONT LINE. On this night our Batt frontage was patrolled by four battle-patrols each in charge of an officer, two patrols going out at one time one covering the right company frontage and the other the left coy. frontage. Nothing of importance was reported. The moon was very light J.W.N.
Wed., Feb 27, 1918 H.Q. T.16.C.9.3
Feby 27th Battalion in FRONT LINE. LIEUT. McKENZIE reported back from Leave to the United Kingdom.
Battalion had a practice STAND TO at 2.00 P.M.
SITUATION NORMAL.
During the night our Bn. front was covered by three Patrols, none of which had anything unusual to report. J.W.N.
Thu.,
Feby 28th Battalion in FRONT LINE. SITUATION NORMAL. Battalion front patrolled throughout the hours of darkness by three patrols, one of which found two dead Germans, on searching them no information was found. They were without rifles, and only equipped with trench-daggers. Apparently killed by M.G. bullets. J.W.N.
RCAndros Lieut-Col.
Cmdg: 1st C.M.R. Bn.
March 1st Battalion in FRONTLINE. SITUATION NORMAL. “A”&”B” Coys each had a
party of 25 O.Rs putting up new wire and repairing and fixing the entanglements
already there in front of our FRONLINE. “D” Coy supplied a party of
50 O.Rs to carry wire & stakes and to assist “A”&”B” Coys in putting
the entanglements up. These partys worked about 3½ hours. “D” Coys supplied a
party of 25 ORs for 2½ hours cleaning trench & relaying bath-mats. MAJOR TAYLOR D.S.O. proceeded to ROUEN on special leave for 4 days.
Patrols were out during the night as usual. J.W.N.
March 2nd Battalion in FRONTLINE SITUATION NORMAL. Night of March 1 & 2 our Bn front was covered by three patrols. An Officer & 2 ORs from one of these patrols pushed ahead of the main party to examine the enemy wire they reported the first line of wire was very poor but the second line was strong and erected on wooden stakes. LIEUT T.C.WILSON with 2 ORs. left TOLEDO trench at 3.00 A.M. to examine supposed enemy post at
T 11. a 85 .05. This post showed recent signs of occupation and had a stock of cylindrical sticks ready for use. The post was about 50 yds from enemy wire, & had a canvas screen in front which was
(completin[?illegible] Continued
H.Q.T.16.C.9.3 March 2nd Continued.
In accordance with instructions received from the 8th C.I.B. the Batt. was relieved on the night of the 2nd by the 4th C.M.R. Batt and O.O.#95
moved in to support with Batt. H.Qrs. at T.26.a.35.85. “A” “C”& “D” Coys in CANADA trench and B Coy in RAILWAY embankment. J.W.N.
March 3rd Battalion in SUPPORT. SITUATION NORMAL. Battalion supplied 3officers and 75 ORs. for work ubder the supervision of the 8th F.C.C.E. at 8.30 A.M. working on New Brunswick, Quebec and Toast trenches
Between 6.00 P.M. & 6.30 P.M. Bn supplied 5 officers & 125 ORs. for work on Torquay, N.Brunswick trenches. J.W.N.
March 4th Battalion in SUPPORT. SITUATION NORMAL. LIEUT. J.B. BLACK proceeded on leave to United
Kingdom with 7 O.Rs. for fourteen days leave
At 8.40 A.M. “C” Coy supplied a working party of 3 officers & 75 O.Rs. reporting to rendezvous between 6.00 P.M. & 6.30 P.M. for work on N.Brunswick & Tot trenches & Quarries Dump. J.W.N.
Tue., Mar 5, 1918 H.Q. T.26.a.35.85.
March 5th Battalion in Support. SITUATION NORMAL
Batt: supplied two working partys consisting of 2 officers & 50 ORs each, who reported to N.C.O. 8th F.C.C E at 6.00. P.M. & 6.15 P.M. for reforming TORQUAY & QUEBEC trenches also 1 officer & 25 ORs. for Carrying party at QUARRIES DUMP. J.W.N.
Wed., Mar 6, 1918 H.Q. T.26.a.35.85.
March 6th Battalion in Support SITUATION NORMAL. MAJOR F.G. TAYLOR. D.S.O. reported back from special leave to ROUEN. CAPT. HEWETSON. D.C.M. reported back from leave to ENGLAND. Bn. furnished 3 W.P. of 1 off & 25 ORs. each at 8:30 8:40 & 8:50 A.M.
Batt. supplied 5 officers & 115 ORs for several working partys for work on GLADYS J.W.N.
& BETTY trenches under the guidance of the 8th F.C.C.E.
Thu.,
March 7th Battalion in Support SITUATION NORMAL
Bn.
furnished three working partys totalling 125 ORs & 3 off. for work on TOT, TEDDIE GERRARD & NEWBRUNSWICK trenches in the forenoon.
J.W.N.
In the afternoon three working partys totalling 4 officers & 100 ORs reported to N.C.O. 8th F.C.C.E for work at TORQUAY & QUARRIES DUMP
Battalion Headquarters & “B” Coy. dug-outs were subjected to a lively shell-fire by the enemy at 3.30 P.M. to 5.00 P.M. without causing any casualties
Fri., Mar 8, 1918 H.Q. T.26.a.35.85
March 8th Battalion in Support. SITUATION NORMAL.
Bn. furnished 5 officers & 125 ORs. for work on TOT, TEDDIE GERRARD & N.BRUNSWICK trenches also 3 officers & 90 ORs. for work on HAYTER, DORIS, KEANE.
In accordance with 8th C.I.B. O.O.#164 the 1st C.M.R. Bn. relieved the 4th C.M.R. Bn. on this date in the FRONT LINE. O.O.#96
“C”. Coy in the FRONTLINE (Right) “D” Coy in the FRONT LINE (Left)
“A” Coy in the Support (Right) “B” Coy. in the Support (Left) J W N
Sat, Mar 9, 1918 H.Q T16.C.9.3.
March 9th Battalion in FRONT LINE. SITUATION NORMAL
At
about 3.00 A.M. an enemy patrol consisting of 5 or 5 6 men approached
our listening-post on the right flank, These men came along our Wire
entanglements and our men on the listening-post taking them for a wiring party
challenged them, the enemy immediately dropped to ground and replied to our
bombs & rifle-rifle [fire] by
throwing cylindrical-sticks. The men in the trench then opened fire & the
enemy withdrew, one of them getting separated from his companions was captured
by our
H.Q T16.C.9.3.
March 9th (Continued)
Battle Patrol under [Blank space] and brought into our lines, he was badly wounded and died shortly after. Three more of this enemy patrol were found dead a short distance from the listening post. Our casualties were L/Cpl Wood killed & three O.Rs wounded
LIEUT. GUNN and LIEUT FOULDS with N.C.O returned from CORPS GAS SCHOOL J.W.N.
Sun, Mar 10, 1918 H.Q T16.C.9.3.
March 10th Battalion in FrontLine. SITUATION NORMAL
A Coy Supplied Carrying Parties for Carrying Stakes, Wire etc from QUARRIES to FRONT LINE.
‘B’ Coy were employed in Tunnelling Dugouts etc. ‘C’ Coy had a Party Consisting of one N.C.O. and 20 men employed in QUEBEC TRENCH, covering Listening Post, Cleaning Trenches etc. ‘D’ Coy were working at covering and Deepening Trench. Casualties today Nil.
7 ORs returned from PARIS Leave today. One OR retuned from ‘BLIGHTY’ Leave.
March 11th Battalion in Front Line. Situation Normal.
Coys. Supplied Various Parties for Wiring, Deepening Trenches, Cleaning Trenches.
MERICOURT SECTOR H.Q. T16.C.9.3.
March 11th (Continued) and Carrying Wire, Stakes etc. To FRONT LINE.
A Patrol Consisting of One Officer and 20. ORs left our Trenches at T.17.D.70:80: and proceeded to a Point Approx. T.11.D.00:50: At the latter location, Patrol halted for a period of thirty mins and returned to our Lines. Patrol encountered no Enemy opposition. Party left our Lines about 9.00 pm returning at 11.45 pm. Battle Casualties Nil.
Self Inflicted Wounds & Accidental 3 ORs
Lieut. JW Neil proceeded to CALAIS today for a few days Instructional Tour. J.W.N.
Two ORs returned from U.K. Leave.
Tue., Mar 12, 1918 H.Q T16.C.9.3.
March 12th Battalion in Front Line. Situation Normal.
‘A’ Coy Supplied Party of 1. Officer. 8 N.C.Os and 72 men for Carrying Parties, Tunneling TOT Trench etc. ‘B’ Coy had a party of 21 ORs engaged building Dugout in TOT Trench for 12 hrs. 120 men were detached from ‘C’ Coy for Wiring, Listening Post, Deepening Trenches etc.
H.Q T16.C.9.3.
March 12th (Continued)
And
‘D’ Coy. supplied Party of 46 men for 5 hrs. Wiring, and Cleaning Trench. Casualties
Today “Nil”. One OR. Wounded by Enemy Shell
One officer and 7 ORs Proceeded to U.K. on Leave today.
Capt. J.F. Marshall (C.A.M.C.) reported for duty today, to be temporarily Attached during the Absence of Capt. HUDSON, who is to proceed on Leave. J.W.N.
Wed., Mar 13, 1918 H.Q T16.C.9.3.
March 13th Battalion in Front Line. Situation Normal.
Parties
were detailed from Coys Consisting of 2 officers and 122 ORs. from for
Tunnelling new Dugouts, Digging Rifle Pits, and Carrying Material and Wire from
QUARRIES to Location of Work in Front
Line. Parties out wirecutting in “No Mans Land” encountered no Enemy
opposition. Observers report having seen some of the Enemy strolling about in
rear of his Line. One Individual all covered with chalk gave the appearance of
a Tunneller. No further movement was observed. Our Aircraft Very Active. Enemy
Aeroplanes totalling 3 Crossed our Lines at different [h]ours during the day. They were immediately fired on by A.A. Guns
and M.Gs. One of the Planes was forced to return to his own Lines.
H.Q.
March 13th (Continued) Casualties today ‘Nil’. Capt. Hudson proceeded on Leave to PARIS & DIJON. J.W.N.
Thu.,
March 14th Bn. in Front Line. Situation Normal.
Usual number of Working Parties & Carrying Parties were detailed through-out the day. ‘A’ Coy had a Party of 3 N.C.O.s & 45 men, working under the supervision of an N.C.O. of the 7th F.C.C.E. Party was engaged in Wiring etc. ‘B’ Coy Supplied 2 officers, 3 n.c.os and 60 men for work under N.C.O. from 8th F.C.C.E. Party was employed in work on Dugout NEW BRUNSWICK Cleaning trenches etc TEDDIE GERRARD. ‘C’ Coy detailed one n.c.o. & 20 men for work on Dugout GRAND TRUNK. ‘D’ Coy had 2 officers 3 N.C.Os. and 80 men employed in NOVA SCOTIA Locality.
A Patrol consisting of One Officer and 20 ORs left our trenches at the LIGHT RAILWAY and proceeded along Same for a Short Distance, but nothing was heard or seen of the Enemy.
The 4th CMRBn relieved the 1st CMRBn in the Front Line MERICOURT SECTOR night of 14/15th March 1918. ‘A’ Coy detailed a Party to remain in FRONT LINE for the purpose of Carry out a Mines Operation O.O.#97
In Field 14th
Following Morning. Casualties One N.C.O. Seriously Wounded, who later on died of Wounds. J.W.N.
15th Bn. in Support Line...At 5.10 am Lieut. McKENZIE who was I/C of 10. ORs of ‘A’ Coy, who remained in FRONT LINE, left TOTNES TRENCH (T.17.P.5.9.) The object was to direct enemy barrage on this Sector, during raid on left Flank, by 5th CMR,Bn. At the time, Situation was very quiet and party Commenced firing R.Gs. which caused Enemy to immediately throw up flares. The party then stood up until each individual had fired 5 grenades. They then retired through our wire into TOTNES trench. By this time enemy S.O.S. was fired consisting of two large yellow showers. After first volley of grenades our barrage opened up. Three enemy machine guns opened fire on the party, two from the right & one from the left. About three minutes after enemy S.O.S. had been put-up enemy laid down barrage of Light Trench Mortars & 7.7 c.m shells in the centre of no-mans-land, lifting in two minutes on to our front line. Party suffered no casualties. J.W.N.
Sat, Mar 16, 1918 H.Q T.16.a.9.8.
March 16th Battalion in Support. SITUATION NORMAL
Usual working-partys supplied to the 8th F.C.C.E for wiring, carrying partys, digging dug-outs & repairing trenches. LIEUT. J.W. NEILL from tour of the Base depots at CALAIS. JWN
March 17th Battalion in Support. SITUATION NORMAL
Usual working-partys supplied.
LIEUT. J. PATERSON returned from five weeks course at 1st Army SIGNALLING
SCHOOL. JWN
March 18th Battalion in Support. SITUATION NORMAL
Battalion detailed the customary working-partys underthe 8th F.C.C.E repairing trenches, wiring and building new dug-outs
LIEUT. COLONEL. R.C. ANDROS. D.S.O. proceeded to ENGLAND on leave.
LIEUT. T. WILSON proceeded to U.K. on fourteen days leave. JWN.
Tue., Mar 19, 1918 H.Q. T.16.a.9.8.
March 19th Battalion in Support. SITUATION NORMAL
Usual working-partys supplied to the 8th F.C.C.E for tunnelling and constructing dug-outs. J.W.N.
Wed., Mar 20, 1918 H.Q T.16.a.9.8.
March 20th Battalion in Support. SITUATION NORMAL
In accordance with instructions from the 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. Batt. was relieved by the 43rd CAN. Batt. on this night, on completion of relief the 1st C.M.R. Batt. moved to RISPIN CAMP, VILLERS AU BOIS and came into Divisional Reserve. O.O.#92.
The Companys marched to ZIVY SIDING near NEUVILLE ST. VAAST where the cooks had a meal prepared. The relief commenced at 10.30 P.M. the last company leaving the trenches at 1.15 A.M. After supper the companys entrained on the narrow gauge railway at ZIVY SIDING which conveyed them to VILLERS AU BOIS.
LIEUT J.B. BLACK reported back from leave to UNITED KINGDOM J.W.N.
Thu.,
March 21st Battalion in RESERVE
Companys & details devoted this day to cleaning clothing and equipment and hair cutting.
“A”. “B. & “D” Coys were paid. J.W.N.
Fri., Mar 22, 1918 VILLERS AU BOIS
March 22nd Battalion in Reserve.
In accordance with instructions received from the 8th C.I.B. the Batt. assembled on Batt. Parade Ground at 1.30 P.M. and marched to ECURIE WOOD CAMP, ECURIE in full marching order reaching ECURIE at 5.30 A.M. [P.M. – It’s 8 miles] this afternoon was very hot O.O.#99.
and sultry
LIEUT. C.H GUNN proceeded to the 1st ARMY INF. SCHOOL for a five weeks course.
LIEUT G. SESSIONS left to attend a musketry course at the 1st ARMY MUSKETRY SCHOOL
MAJOR B. LAWS D.S.O. returned from special leave to ENGLAND and took command of the Batt. during the absence of LIEUT. COL. R.C. ANDROS. D.S.O. J.W.N.
Batt. in RESERVE.
Batt. left ECURIE WOOD CAMP in column of route at 9.00 A.M. to relieve the 2/5th W. YORKS REGT. in the SUPPORT AREA of the ARLEUX SECTOR. This relief was carried out quietly and expeditiously and completed at 5.00 P.M.
Batt. H.Q. located at B.10.A.55.35. having two companys on the right of B.H.Q and two companys on the left of B.H.Q. B & D Coys on the right flank. C & A on the left. JWN.
Sun, Mar 24, 1918 B.H.Q B.10.A.55.35.
Batt. in SUPPORT.
SITUATION:- Artillery on both sides active. C "A", "B" & "D" Coys each supplied a wiring party of 2 officers 2 N.C.Os & 48 ORs for work south of TOMMY ALLEY JWN.
Mon., Mar 25, 1918 B.H.Q B.10.A.55.35. SHEET MAROEUIL
Batt. in SUPPORT.
SITUATION:- Both our own Artillery and the enemys active.
LIEUT. KENNY evacuated to CORPS REST CAMP, FRESNICOURT.
LIEUT. WEBB reported back from CORPS SCHOOL at PERNES
LIEUT COYNE returned from a three days course with the ARTILLERY.
Large working-partys were sent out by each Company in charge of officers to put up new wire & repair the old, and a small party repaired and cleaned a broken down dug-out. J.W.N.
Tue., Mar 26, 1918 Batt. H.Q. B.10.A.55.35.
Batt. in SUPPORT.
SITUATION:- Our Artillery very active especially about 4.00A.M. when the "Heavies" opened up.
Each company furnished partys of men to strengthen & repair the entanglements in front of the RED LINE
An enemy aeroplane came over our trench at 4.15 P.M. flying very low and shooting at our men with two machine guns. The 1st C.M.R. Lewis Gunners immediately opened fire bringing the plane down two hundred [yds] in front of our trench. The pilot & observer were taken prisoners and taken to Batt H Q, also papers, maps etc. (were secured. J.W.N.
Wed., Mar 27, 1918 Batt. H.Q B.10.A.55.35. O.O.#100
Battalion in SUPPORT.
SITUATION:- Our Artillery active. Enemy Artillery very active on our front and extending away on the right.
1st C.M.R.Bn. with the exception of H.Qs & D Coy. and one platoon of "A" Coy. were relieved by the LONDON SCOTTISH and KENSINGTONS on our right joining up with the 9th CANADIAN INF. BRIGADE on our left. Both the Imperial Brigade & Canadian Brigade taking over part of our front. The relief was commenced shortly after midnight but after "C" Coy, B Coy & part of "A" Coy had got safely away the remainder of the Battalion remained in their own part of the trench, as it was thought possible the enemy might launch an attack as his artillery fire both heavy & field guns opened in great force and he projected great quantities of gas. Our transport which was waiting for our Lewis Guns, equipment etc, had four ORs gassed and two horses severely wounded, and the men of one platoon marching out after being relieved were caught by gas, 12 having to be evacuated to hospital. J.W.N.
Thu., Mar 28, 1918 H.Q & 'D' Coy at B.10.A.55.35
"A", B","C Coy at HANSON CAMP
Battalion HeadQuarters and the Platoon from "A" Coy. left the SUPPORT LINE at 2.30 A.M. to join the main body of the Battalion at HANSON CAMP, NEUVILLE ST. VAAST Leaving MAJOR MAXFIELD and "D" Coy to assist the IMPERIALS if the threatened attack came off. Bn. H.Qrs and number one platoon had to pass through a severe barrage of gas shells, all H.Qrs officers slightly gassed, but all officers remained on duty.
LIEUT P. SHANNON and six ORs were wounded and one OR killed and nine ORs gassed.
Batt. with the exception of "D" Coy (In Support Line) Remained at the STAND TO all this day prepared to march at five minutes notice
According to instructions received from the 3rd CAN. DIVISION the 1st C.M.R. BATT. left HANSON CAMP at 7.00 P.M. and marched to WAKEFIELD CAMP ECURIE.
LIEUT. GAYNOR reported back from leave to ENGLAND. 20 ORs reported back from Courses at FERFAY. 40 OR reinforcements joined the Batt from C.C.R.C. [Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp] J.W.N.
Fri., Mar 29, 1918 Battalion H.Q. WAKEFIELD CAMP, ECURIE.
Battalion in RESERVE with the exception of "D" Coy in FRONT LINE, ARLEUX SECTOR under command MAJOR MAXFIELD.
The Intelligence Officer and one officer & one N.C.O. from each company went forward at 2.00 P.M. to locate positions to be taken by the 1st C.M.R Bn in case of an enemy attack.
At 4.00 P.M. the Bn had orders from 3rd CANADIAN DIVISION to move at once to HANSON CAMP NEUVILLE ST VAAST and marched off forthwith taking over HANSON CAMP from the 38th CAN. INF. BATT.
16 O.Rs. rejoined the Bn from the 185th TUNNELING COY.
CAPT. KENNEDY with 10.ORs returned from the 3rd DIVISIONAL SCHOOL FERFAY. J.W.N.
Sat, Mar 30, 1918 BATT. H.Q. HANSON CAMP
Battalion in RESERVE. MAJOR MAXFIELD and "D" Coy were relieved by the IMPERIALS in the FRONT LINE and reported back to their Battalion at 5.00 A.M. this morning. The enemy had launched an attack on the 29th inst. commencing in the ARLEUX SECTOR & extending to the right. "D" Coy under (Continued)
HANSON CAMP March 30th (Continued) MAJOR MAXFIELD were able to render valuable assistance in repelling the attack. Casualties 2 ORs wounded.
At 4.30 P.M. MAJOR LAWS, D.S.O. the INTELLIGENCE officer, and two officers from each company proceeded forward to reconnoitre the forward Area in case the Battalion would be asked to make a counter attack.
HANSON CAMP was shelled twice during the day at 5.00 A.M. and 1.30 P.M. some shells dropped within 17yds of the HUTS but failed to explode. J.W.N.
Sun, Mar 31, 1918 HANSON CAMP Battalion in RESERVE.
Burnett Laws Major
A/O.C. 1st. CMR. Bn. J.W.N.
RCAndros Lieut-Col.
Cmdg: 1st C.M.R. Bn.
Battalion in RESERVE
At 8:45 A.M. Companys and Details assembled independently on their company Parade Grounds, and after being inspected by their commanding officers carried on with drills from 9:00 to 11:30 A.M. At 4:15 P.M. the P.P.C.L.I. Concert Party gave a performance at the Y.M.C.A. Hut NEUVILLE ST. VAAST for the 1st C.M.R. BATT which was greatly appreciated by officers + men.
According to instructions received from the 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. BATT sent a working party consisting of 600 ORs and 22 officers to dig a new support trench behind the RED LINE. in front of WILLERVAL. As this was basically the whole Battalion the Commanding Officer, MAJOR B. LAWS D.S.O. accompanied by the Adjutant, Intelligence and Signalling Officers and the M.O. went forward and remained at the new trench till the last company had completed it’s task. The company left HANSON CAMP at 6:45 P.M. and returned at 3:30 A.M. Task completed 1200 yards of trench. The battalion went forward in FIGHTING KIT each Company carrying all its LEWIS GUNS and ammunition. Bn H.Q. had the necessary number of scouts and signallers with telephones etc. in case the enemy should attack. The Battalion would be in readiness.
Battalion in RESERVE
Bn. TRANSPORT had orders to move from AUX. RIETZ to BERTHONVAL FARM . CAPT. BLOOMFIELD'S GARDEN had to be deserted at an interesting time. We hope however, that someone will carry on with the good work. LIEUT. T. C. WILSON reported back to Batt. on account of VIMY RIDGE UNIVERSITY being broken up until quieter times.
Battalion in RESERVE
LIEUT. T. C. WILSON returned from leave to ENGLAND.
The whole Battalion including Head Quarters assembled on Bn. Parade Ground at 12:00 noon and proceeded on Working Party to ECURIE.
Thu.,
Battalion in RESERVE
The 3rd CAN DIVISION CONCERT PARTY “The DUMBELLS”, gave a special performance for the 1st C.M.R. BATT at 4:30 P.M. We consider these players are living up to their reputation and give one of the best entertainments put on the stage in FRANCE. Immediately after the DUMBELL concert, “A”. “B”. + “C.” Companys “Fell In” on the parade grounds and marched off in columns of route under MAJOR LAWS D.S.O. Dress was fighting kit and each platoon had one LEWIS GUN and ammunition for same.
Working party left camp at 7.00 p.m.and returned at 4.30 a.m. Bn. H.Qrs being at T.26.D.0.0 during the time the three companys were working in the Support Area. This night was very wet and dark, the rain commencing shortly before the companys moved off and rained steadily during the whole night.
Battalion in RESERVE
The 8th C.I.B. relieved the 9th C.I.B. in the Acheville Section on this date.
The 1st C.M.R. BATT relieved the 116th Battn. on the LEFT SUPPORT moving off from HANSON CAMP at 8:30 P.M. The relief was made quickly and was completed at 12:00 midnight.
Disposition being “B” Coy Canada Trench. Right “D” Coy Canada trench Centre, “A” Coy, Canada Trench, LEFT “C” Coy RAILWAY EMBANKMENT at T.20.C. 25. 2.
BATT HDQRS T.85.B.2.3 in GRAND TRUNK trench.
LIEUT. COLONEL R.C. ANDROS D.S.O returned from leave to ENGLAND and assumed command of the Battalion.
Battalion in SUPPORT. The Battalion sent out two patrols on this night.
1st Patrol: Captain HEWITSON D.C.M., LIEUT. FOULDS with 20 ORs including LEWIS GUN CREW went out at 8:00 p.m. from junction of QUEBEC and TORQUAY T.17.c.1.9 working up TORQUAY to TOTNES down TOTNES trench to TOT and down QUEBEC exploring TWELFTH AVE returning at junction of QUEBEC and TORQUAY.
2nd Patrol: LIEUT LAWSON & LIEUT O’NEIL with 20 ORS including L. gun crew went out at 12:00 midnight and covered the same ground as the first patrol.
Sun, Apr 7, 1918 HQrs T.25.B.2.3
Battalion in SUPPORT. SITUATION NORMAL
1st Patrol: LIEUTS HENDERSON, J. & MACRAE with 20 ORS and a LEWIS GUN went out at 8:00 PM between QUARRIE RD. & TOAST TRENCH and worked forward to TOLEDO then to left to HULL RD. returned by same route.
2nd Patrol: LIEUTS BLOOMFIELD & WILSON with 20 ORS and a LEWIS GUN left own trenches at 1:00 AM followed TORQUAY to TOTNES then explored to left as far as TOAST and returned by TOAST trench.
Battalion supplied 5 officers & 188 ORS for working partys during this night for work under the 8th F.C.C.E. tunneling, enlarging dug-outs and digging new trenches. Battalion received a draft of 20 ORs from the C.C.R.C. All these men have been with the 1st C.M.R. BATT before with the exception of two.
BATTALION IN SUPPORT. SITUTATION NORMAL
LIEUT A.C.C. BLOOMFIELD was killed at 1:00 P.M. in Canada trench by a shell which made a direct hit on the trench.
1 OR was killed this day and 4 wounded.
A patrol of one officer and three other ranks left our lines at junction of Quebec and Lipsett trenches at 8:00 P.M. They proceeded up QUEBEC to TOT and along WINNIPEG to within about 30 yards of the enemy wire in front of junction of TEMPEST and WINNIPEG. Owing to the extreme darkness very little could be seen. An enemy flare was thrown from junction of TEMPETST and WINNIPEG, and revealed a new wire fence, high wooden stakes at centre and shorter ones at sides. Nothing further was seen or heard of the enemy. Patrol returned over same route entering our line at 11:30 p.m. Working parties totaling 5 officers and 230 ORs were supplied by this battalion this date for work under the direction the 8th F.C.C.E.
Tue., Apr 9, 1918 H.Q T.25.B.2.3
Battalion in SUPPORT. SITUATION NORMAL. Weather very foggy throughout the day. Enemy used considerable number of gas shells on the support trenches.
CAPT. HUDSON M.O. returned from leave to PARIS.
The battalion supplied 7 Officers and 250 ORs for working parties under the 8th F.C.C.E.
Battalion in SUPPORT. SITUATION – Enemy artillery active. 20 reinforcements arrived today from C.C.P.C.
LIEUT C.S. O’NEILL was evacuated to hospital suffering from P.U.O.
LIEUT G. SESSIONS was sent to hospital suffering from Gas Poisoning.
The usual Patrols went out during the night exploring the trenches and ground in front of the battalion holding the FIRST LINE.
Thu.,
Battalion in Support. SITUATION – QUIET
The 1st C.M.R. BATT was relieved in the Support Line and moved into RESERVE in HANSON CAMP. NEUVILLE ST. VAAST.
The relief was commenced at 10:15 PM the first three companies got away quickly but before “D” Coy left their trenches the enemy put over a lively artillery barrage without causing any casualties. “A” Coy had one man slightly wounded coming over the RIDGE. The Q.M. had a hot meal prepared for the companies and all were billeted by 2:00 AM.
Battalion in RESERVE. The forenoon was spent in cleaning equipment, ammunition, clothing, etc. At 4:00 PM the Battalion entrained on the Light Railway at BLACKPOOL SIDING and proceeded to MOROC and from the later marched to FRONT LINE, HILL 70 SECTION taking over the line from the 4th LEICESTERS BN. with H. QRS at H.31.d.1.3
Battalion in FRONT LINE SITUATION NORMAL
Our snipers were busy forcing parties of the enemy at long range to take cover. A PATROL of 1 corporal with 3 ORs patrolled the left company frontage from 3 A.M. to 4:15 A.M. The enemy was very quick and no signs of him could be seen.
One officer and 2 ORs left our lines at H.32.Q.35.35 and proceeded in an easterly direction as far as the railway track.
The enemy could be heard talking at approximately H.32.d.7.4. Several rifle shots were fired in the direction of the patrol from the same locality. Patrol left our lines at 1-:45 P.M. and returned at same point at 12:00 midnight. Several working parties in the charge of officers were employed repairing and cleaning trenches.
Battalion in FRONT LINE SITUATION QUIET
The Ration Party were subjected to a lively shelling losing 1 man wounded and one mule killed and two wounded. Three Patrols covered our Front on this night. The first patrol under LIEUT WEBB left our lines at H.32.d.35.35 and proceeded up sap to a point 25 yds E. of the railway. 2 ORs were left in the sap and two posted on the left of the sap while LT. WEBB & 1 OR examined GERMAN post at H.32.d.68.50. which was found unoccupied. The sap is very wide at this point with a block of tangled wire. In front of German line there are three lines of wire on screw stakes which the patrol found easy to crawl through. Patrol remained at this point for half an hour, one man could be heard coughing and stamping his feet on the trench mats in the trench. The patrol of two returned through the enemy wire and threw two bombs in the direction of the noise. Except for two flares fired, nothing further occurred. Patrol left at 9:00 PM and returned at 10:30 PM.
Batt. supplied 1 officer and 160 ORs for 9 different working parties on this date. LIEUT T.E. GREER left for England to join the FLYING CORPS.
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION. F.A. and H.A. were active throughout the day. The enemy vigorously replied, the shelling being scattered along our reserve line and in the vicinity of Bn H.Q. while HYTHE ALLEY received special attention.
LIEUT. FOULDS with 50 ORs left the Bn on this date to help form a new machine gun battalion to be known as the 3rd CAN. DIV. MACHINE GUN BATT. A patrol of one officer and 6 ORs left our lines at H.32.c.85.85 and proceeded in a NE direction to the railroad.
After crossing the track two lines of wooden posts 30 yds. apart were found. Patrol followed these to the first line of wire which is poor and not much of an obstacle . 4 ORs were left here while LT. BLACK and 1 OR crawled through the wire and found a second line 25 yds ahead and 35 yds from t his front line trench. Patrol remained here for half an hour but did not see or hear any sign of the enemy. Patrol left at 9:00 PM and returned at 1:00 AM. A patrol of one officer with 5 ORs left our lines at N.2 B.10.25 and proceeded to approx N2.d.3.8 from this point patrol returned in a NE direction and reached a point approx. N.2.b.5.1. Noise of driving stakes was heard behind his front line. Patrol left at 9:15 PM and returned at 11:15 PM.
Usual working parties carried on throughout the day and night.
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION Enemy shelling heavily with Gas. LIEUT J.W. NORTH joined the battalion from the C.C.P.C.
Battalion supplied 2 officers & 240 ORs for 11 working parties at different times. A patrol of six under LTs BLACK and WEBB left our lines at junction of HUNT sap & the GRAVEL PIT H.32.d.35.35 and followed parallel to sap at a distance of 30 yds to left They found tow lines of wire 20 yds apart about 50 yds E. of railroad. 1st line thin, they crossed by gap made by shell fire. 2nd line concertine, crossed by gap left by enemy. Patrol found enemy front line then 30 yds from the wire and they entered it about 40 yds to left of HUNT SAP. 3 of the party worked to the right and found a block of concertine wire within 10 yds of junction of HUNT SAP , 8 yds long. At this point party made out enemy post in sap. Two of the enemy were seen looking over corner of trench watching intently. Sgt. Chapman threw two bombs and enemy ducked and ran down sap. Two ORs then crawled by side of block in trench and made certain that the post was empty. Party returned to point of entrance and whole patrol examined front line trenches for 75 yds to the left. This trench is fairly deep, no fire bays or fire steps and shows little signs of use. A sign one parapet side of trench marked – “REGEMENTS GREME – 11” Patrol remained in trench for 35 min. Bombs being thrown did not draw any reply except for 6 flares being thrown from junction of HUNT SAP and 2nd German Line. Patrol left at 9:00 PM and returned to point of departure at 12 midnight. Two other Patrols went out on this date one being a daylight patrol. Nothing of special significance was discovered.
BATTALION in FRONT LINE. SITUATION. Artillery, both ours and the enemy’s very active, also enemy’s TRENCH MOTARS which were used largely on the GRAVEL PIT NOGGIN & the FRONT LINE. One enemy plane came over our lines flying fairly low & was fired at by Lewis gunners. At 6:25 A.M. enemy commenced what appeared to be a practice barrage on his own trenches in N.3.c. and N.9.a. After about 50 rounds had been fired the enemy threw up numerous double green flares when his artillery practically stopped firing LIEUT. BLACK & LIEUT. WEBB with 8 O.R.s at 1:30 A.M. left our LINES at HUNT SAP and covered practically the same ground as the previous night till they reached the German FRONTLINE. From here this patrol struck out towards the enemy’s second line. As the party were about to enter the trench one of the enemy suddenly looked over the parapet immediately in font of them. He was fored at by one of the patrol and the enemy replied with a rifle and immediately ran back to post at junction of HUNT SAP from where a succession of flares were fired in the direction of the patrol. The patrol withdrew working back to no-mans land and lay in shell holes for 5 minutes to see what action enemy would take. Except for a large number of fares and M.G. fire from the right nothing further happened. Patrol returned at 4:00 A.M.
A second patrol consisting of Lts. WILSON & PASCOE and 15 ORs with L.G. left our lines at N.36.b.2.3. the patrol had passed through our wire when enemy barrage commenced at 10:00 P.M. The party had to remain in shell craters until it was quiet when things became normal the party resumed their patrol and proceeded to a point N.2.b.5.3 where a covering party of L.G. and 8 men were left. 2 officers and 3 ORs then proceeded to enemy’s wire at N.2.B.6.3 which they found to be loose and not very strong or thick. They then crawled through the wire into enemy’s trench where they remained for 20 minutes. No sound or sight of the enemy could be heard and the trench appeared to be vacated as flares were being thrown from the trench in front. Patrol returned to our lines at 4:00 A.m.
The usual men for Working Partys were supplied.
Thu.,
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION. Enemy’s artillery, trench mortars and machine gun fire very active. At 9:50 P.M. enemy commenced a barrage on our front line and supports. On the front line he used 7.7 and on our supports 10mm shell. This barrage lasted till 10:25 P.M. In accordance with instructions received from 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. BATT was relieved by the 5TH C.M.R. on this night. The 1st C.M.R. BATT moved into the SUPPORT AREA “A” Coy TOSH ALLEY. “B” Coy. HARRISON CRATER, “C” Coy. HARTS CRATER., “D” Coy VILLAGE LINE. Bn. HQrs G29.a.3.7. The relief was commenced at 9:00 P.M. and completed at 1:00 A.M. and carried out quietly and quickly.
Batt. in SUPPORT. The usual Working Parties supplied Salvaging Wiring etc. One platoon was busy reclaiming dugouts in VILLAGE LINE
Batt. in SUPPORT. “A” & “B” Coys marched by platoons for baths and Pay to LeBREBIS. “A” Coy. has use of baths from 9:00 A.M. to 11:00 A.M.. “B” Coy. from 3:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M. Each Coy kept a half hours interval between platoons. CAPT. LLOYD went on Command to Division as Salvage Officer.
Batt. in SUPPORT. “C” &”D” Coys. marched to LE BREBIS for baths and to be paid, one company in the forenoon and one company in the afternoon.
40 ORs arrived from C.C.R.C. SOUCHEZ as a reinforcement. These men were with very few exceptions men who had been with the 1st C.M.MR. BATT. before and been wounded. LIEUT. PASCOE was evacuated to hospital suffering from tonsillitis. Several Working Parties were detailed for Salvaging, Wiring, digging trenches etc.
Batt. in SUPPORT. In accordance with instructions received from the 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. BATT. raided the area comprising HUNT SAP as far east as H.22.D.90.54 and German Front Line from it’s junction with HUNT SAP at H.32.D.75.48. as far north as H32.B.70.10. on this date. Zero hour was 1:30 A.M. The raiding party was made up of three officers and 61 ORs and was divided into seven small parties. “A” Coy. supplied all officers & men. CAPT. PETHERICK being in command with LIEUT. BLACK AND LIEUT WEBB in charge of parties. This was a very successful expedition everything going according to prearranged plans and every officer, N.C.O. & man entering into the affair with his whole heart & spirit. Each little party of 5 or 6 was in charge of an N.C.O. and each of these parties had a definite part to fulfill, some to carry wire mats to throw across the wire entanglements and others to cover the main party entering the enemy trench. The main objective was to get identification and three unwounded young Germans were captured.
Our casualties were very slight. CAPT PETHERICK was wounded & being able to remain on duty. Our artillery preparation and barrage was very good.
Salvaging parties and a large Working Party for reclaiming dugouts were supplied on this date.
Batt. in SUPPORT. In accordance with instructions received from the 8th Cdn. Inf. Bde. the 1st C.M.R. BATT. was relieved by the 2nd C.M.R. Bn. in the Support Area HILL 70 section. on night 22/23rd the 1st C.M.R. Bn. moved to Divisional Reserve at LES BREBIS. The whole battalion with the exception of the men on HQrs. were required for Working Parties at different times on this date each party being made up of one or more platoons. CAPT. PETHERICK was sent to hospital.
Batt. in SUPPORT. In accordance with instructions received from the 8th C.I.B. the 1st C.M.R. BATT. relieved the 5th C.M.R. Bn. in the Front Line. HILL 70 Section, right sub-section. “C” & “D” Coy. going to the Front Line and “B” & “D” into support. The first company marched from LES BREBIS at 7:30 P.M. and the others followed at an interval. The relief was completed by 11:30 P.M. not unusual occurring.
LT. COL. ANDROS. D.S.O. having gone to Command the Brigade MAJOR B. LAWS. D.S.O. assumed the command of 1st C.M.R. BATT.
Thu.,
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION QUIET
LIEUT. COYNE was evacuated to hospital suffering from blood poisoning. Two patrols covered our front on this night. CAPT. HEWETSON D.C.M. with 20 ORs left our lines and proceeded to enemys wire. The patrol walked along this wire finding it weak and easy to crawl through. The patrol passed through and entered the enemy’s trench without any trouble then CAPT HEWETSON placed his men with the object of killing or capturing any of the enemy who might pass. The patrol remained here for 25 minutes but owing to our own 18 pounders firing on this trench the patrol was forced to leave without coming into contact with the enemy.
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION – Enemy’s artillery and trench morters active. Three Patrols covered our front on this night, one of these going out 9:15 P.M. proceeded to enemy’s wire and inspected same coming in at 11:15 P.M. Nothing was seen or heard of the enemy. LIEUTS. LAWSON and PURDY were evacuated to hospital with fever. Working parties were supplied from all companys repairing and cleaning trenches, repairing front line entanglements & building trench mortar emplacements. Gas was projected from our frontage with a very favourable wind.
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION – NORMAL. CAPT. PETHERICK reported back to Bn from hospital. Usual working-parties were furnished. Enemy artillery very active on the Support Area. Three Patrols covered Bn. frontage this night & one of these patrols under Sergt. Williams entered the enemy’s front trench at about N.2.b.7.3. & reconnoitered up to & including the front.
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION – NORMAL.
Numerous Working Parties totaling 1 Officer and 143 ORs were employed at different tasks. Bn. frontage was covered by four patrols during the night, these patrols were all small & in charge of either an officer or a sergeant, Sergt. LONGDON and 8 men left our trenches at junction of NETLY ALLEY & NOGGIN TR. and proceeded to N.2.b.7.0. A gap in the wire was found here and the Sergt. and 3 others entered the enemy trench and reconnoitered it as far as far as a point N.2.b.7.2. where the Sergt. was fired on by the enemy from a point 40 yds. in the rear. They returned to the covering party and the whole patrol again entered the enemy trench at N.2.b.65.40. and worked along the trench to N.2.d.7.9. passing three dug-out entrances which were covered with heavy wire. The trench is in fair condition and has been cleaned out close to the shack at N.2.d.7.9. Patrol returned to on-line at 3:30 A.M. having left at 1:00 P.M.
BATTALION in FRONT LINE SITUATION – NORMAL except for the enemy’s and our own F.A. and H.A. have been very active. Our Snipers got several targets causing the enemy to disappear. A great deal of movement was observed behind the enemys lines but the distance was too great for rifle fire. A woman with a child were seen walking along CARRIN RD. The woman was carrying a basket.
MAJOR BRADBROOK reported back to Battalion from the C.C.R.C.
Tue., Apr 30, 1918 HQ H.31.d.1.3 HILL 70
BATTALION in FRONT LINE. SITUATION NORMAL
Burnett Laws Major
a/O.C. 1st CMRBN
May 15th 1918 La Pierriere
Battalion in RESERVE. Shortly after 8.00 A.M. this morning the whole Bn. marched out by Companys for to carry out a Tactical Scheme of Attack using this village as the Objective (Continued) The Battalion attacked on a two company frontage with one company in support and one in Reserve. The companys assembled on the road from BUSNES to HOLLANDERIE. The enemy was represented by the Band and part of the Signalling Section under the command of MAJOR MAXFIELD.
After lunch the Commanding Officer had a meeting of the officers of the Battalion to discuss the scheme that had been carried out in the morning.
20 ORs reinforcements arrived this afternoon from the C.C.R.C. J.W.N.(Neill)
C O N F I D E N T I A L
W A R D I A R Y O F
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1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles 3rd C A N A D I A N D I V I S I O N
F R O M June 1st T O June 30~18
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V O L U M E 34
With appendices
1 – 4
WAR DIARY
1st Bn. Cdn. Mounted Rifles 3rd Cdn. Divon.
From 1st to 30th June, 1918
Volume 34.
Diary Text 21 Pages.
Appendix 1. Instructions for tactical scheme to be carried out
by 8th C.I.B. June 1st.
“ 2. Operation Order No. 1002 dated the 3rd June In-
structions reference advance of D. Division.
“ 3 Time table for sports on June 8th.
“ 4 O.O. No. 114 dated the 25th June, Instructions for
move of 1st C.M.R. to RENIN, on June 25th.
“ O.O. No. 115, Instructions for move of 1st C.M.R.
to WAILLY area on the 29th
O. O. No. 116, Instructions for relief of 26th Bn.
by 1st
C.M.R. Bn. on night June 30th and
July 1st.
1 – 4
S E C R E T C O N F I D E N T I A L
1st CANADIAN MOUNTED RIFLES BATTALION
WAR * DIARY
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O R I G I N A L J U N E 1 9 1 8
Sat., Jun 1, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in RESERVE. The 1st C.M.R. Batt. with the
three other battalions in the 8th Can. Inf. Bde. the R.C.R.
Batt and the 116th LIGHT HORSE carried out a tactical scheme on this
date, manoeuvering over the BOMY AREA. Operations
commenced at 10.00 A.M. this battalion taking up a position along the south
edge of the wood between CUHEM Village and BOMY
The Battalion marched off to take up this position at 8.00A.M. dress being
Fighting Kit with the exception that steel helmets were not worn, men carried
their lunches, and were issued with blank cartridges. Ammunition limbers &
pack mules followed in rear of the batt. in charge of the Transport Officer.
Lewis Guns were represented by blue flags being waved when in action. The R.C.R.
Batt with the 116th LIGHT
HORSE represented the enemy, this battalion being one of
the two attacking battalions with two companys in the Front Line, one in
support & one in reserve. “B” & “C” Coys were the forward companys.
From the position taken beforehand they sent out patrols & scouts then
dribbled their men through to positions either outflanking or commanding the
positions held by the (enemy (Continued) forcing the latter to retire through
the village of ERNY ST. JULIEN and across the LA, LAYS LAQUETTE river. The operations ceased at 7.00 P.M.
after which there was a conference on the ground of all the senior officers
engaged. This days manoeuvres proved to be very instructive especially to the
platoon commanders who had to handle their men through difficult country. J.W.N.
Sun., Jun 2, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in RESERVE. LIEUT. R. PEACHEY proceeded to PERNES for a one weeks Course for Battalion Intelligence Officers
10.30 A.M. the Battalion formed up in Hollow Square formation on “A” Coy. Parade Ground for Divine Service which was held by CAPT. DAVIS. M.C. of the 4th C.M.R. BATT. CAPT DAVIS commented on this day being the second anniversary of the memorable day when the 1st & 4th C.M.R. Batts held the FRONTLINE in the YPRES SALIENT and when subjected to an extremely heavy concentration of artillery & trench-mortar fire. J.W.N.
11.00 A.M. the R.C’s attended Divine Service at BOMY, the service being taken by BISHOP FALLON (of LONDON ONT.
Battalion in RESERVE. The Battalion was engaged throughout the day from 7. A.M. to 8. P.M. on manoeuvres in the BOMY AREA. Dress, Fighting Kit, haversack, lunch was taken, blank ammunition was used, smoke bombs were also used to cover the advance of troops. J.W.N.
LIEUT. R. PEACHEY
proceeded to PERNES for 6 days Course
Battalion in RESERVE. The Baths at FLECHINELLE were allotted to this unit for this date, 500 men being bathed and getting clean clothes. Companys & Details while not engaged in bathing parades carried out a course of training in P.T., B.F., Platoon drill etc. for the afternoon from 1:30 P.M. to 3.30 P.M. the Companys trained for the Dumbell Competition.
7.30 P.M. there
was a meeting of all officers in the grounds of the Chateau to discuss the manoeuvers
carried out yesterday.
J.W.N.
Battalion in RESERVE. 7.00 A.M. “D” Coy marched to Rifle Range at PONCH and carried on with musketry practice till 11.30 A.M.
11.30 A.M. “A” Coy had the use of Rifle Range until 4.00 P.M. “B” & “C” Coys carried out the syllabus of training in their own parade grounds.
The Battalion was paid on this date.
5.00P.M. all officers & 75% of the N.C.O.s attended a lecture on TANKS at ENQUIN-LES-MINES.
MAJOR W.E. MAXFIELD was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. J.W.N.
Thu., Jun 6, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in RESERVE. At 8.15 A.M. the Battalion, less Signal Section
paraded in column of route, head of column resting at Bridge north of Church, ERNY ST. JULIEN,
and marched to EQUINATTE to carry out tactical scheme with TANK co-operation. Received a reinforcement of 10 ORs on
this date.
J.W.N.
Battalion in RESERVE. The Companys and Details carried out training independently. “C” Coy proceeded to Rifle Range at PONCHE for musketry practice at 11.30 A.M. and spent the afternoon at this work.
1.30 P.M. Coy Commanders with the exception of “C” Coy gave a lecture on manoeuvers carried out on the 3rd & 6th inst. Night manoeuvers were carried out on this date two companys, “A” & “D” under the command of MAJOR G. H. BRADBROOKE. M.C. known as the Red force, “B” & “C” Coys under the command of MAJOR F. G. TAYLOR. D.S.O. called the Blue Force. The Blue force assembled near BOMY, and at 10.30 P.M. marched towards ENQUIN LES MINES. When east of BOMY, MAJOR TAYLOR took up a position and established a line of outposts. The Red force assembled near ENQUIN LES MINES and marched towards BOMY at 10.30 P.M. Their patrols reported the enemy in the vicinity of BOMY. MAJOR BRADBROOKE pushed on till he got into touch with the enemy. J.W.N.
Battalion in RESERVE. LIEUT. R. PEACHEY returned from conference of Battalion Intelligence Officers at PERNES.
This day was devoted to a Battalion “Sports Day” and a thoroughly successful day was enjoyed by all ranks. There was a long list of events including Bas~ball, Football, Running, Bare-back wrestling and Boxing and a large entry for every race. The Company getting the largest number of points was to be presented with a silver cup, and all companys showed great keenness. The weather was ideal. LIEUT. W. MARTIN was the “Master of Ceremonies’ both he and LIEUT J. A. ATCHESON worked hard to make these sports a success. J.W.N.
Battalion in RESERVE. MAJOR W. E. MAXFIELD D.S.O. proceeded to ENGLAND for fourteen days leave. The Divisional Commander presented Medal Ribbons at 10.00 A.M. at a point S. E. of BERGUINY WOOD, a composite company under MAJOR F. G. TAYLOR. D.S.O. represented this Battalion. The Commanding Officer MAJOR B. LAWS. D.S.O. also attended. The officers & men from this battalion who were decorated were – CAPT. A. PETHERICK, M.C. LIEUT J. B. BLACK, M.C. 136106 R.S.M. NASH, J. (M.C.) 151117 SGT. McLEAN, W.L. (D.C.M.) 425403 Sgt. TAYLOR, (M.M.) 187354 SGT. BOOTES F. (CROIX DE GUERRE) 150334 SGT. CHAPMAN (M.M.) 105813 L/CPL. NASH, E.H. (M.M.)
The final elimination contests in connection with the DUMBELL PLATOON Competition were held on this afternoon. The Commanding Officer MAJOR B. LAWS. D.S.O. judging. Each Company was represented by one platoon. These four platoons were number three platoon, number five, number nine and number 15 platoon. LIEUT. W. MACKENZIE with number three platoon scored the highest number (of points. J.W.N.
Battalion in RESERVE. The 1st C.M.R.Batt. took part in manoeuvres which included the whole of the 3rd CANADIAN DIVISION. This Batt. marched off in column of route for the point of rendezvous at the southern edge of BERQUINY leaving at 8.00 A.M. “Tanks” were an outstanding feature in this scheme. There was a conference of senior officers when the battalions were dismissed at 4.00 P.M. J.W.N.
Battalion in Reserve. The Commanding Officer with the O’s C [Officers Commanding] the other units in this Brigade visited the C.C.R.C. & Divisional Wing at AUBIN ST. VAST.
Companys carried out a course of training and practiced at the rifle ranges. All men who had not been inoculated since June 1st 1917 were inoculated on this date.
LIEUT. E.R. HALLSMITH was taken on strength of this unit. J.W.N.
Battalion in RESERVE.
Companys & Details paraded paraded independently on their own grounds and carried on with training independently. “C” Coy had the use of the Rifle Range in the forenoon and “D” Coy in the afternoon. J.W.N.
Thu.,
Battion in RESERVE.
“A” Coy, marched to Rifle Range at PONCHE for musketry practice taking field-kitchen for dinner and spent the whole day on rifle practice
The Commanding Officer presented prizes to the winners of events in recent Field Day Sports at 2.30 P.M. Headquarters Coy. won the Silver Cup the men in this company totaling the highest number of points 147 ½ . ‘D’ Coy was a close second with 146 ½ points. J.W.N.
Battalion in RESERVE. LIEUT K E. PURDY returned from hospital. “B” Coy. left here for the Rifle Range at 7am taking field kitchen for dinner and had the use of the range throughout the day. 500 ORs marched to FLECHINELLE at different hours for baths and clean clothing.
The Signaling Section under LIEUT. PATTERSON proceeded by bus to NORRENT FONTES for practice in a tactical scheme in which the signallers from all units in the Division took part. Capt. WOTHERSPOON, Adjutant and LIEUT. R. PEACHEY, Intelligence Officer represented Battalion H.Qrs. on these manoeuvres. LIEUTS. HALLSMITH, ACHESON, PRIDHAM, HINCHEY, and COYNE were taken by bus to a tank demonstration, which was very interesting and instructive.
LT-COLONEL DRAPER, D.S.O., G.O.C.
8TH Brigade inspected “A” Coy at 11-00 A M. Today
and tested this company to find how quickly it could turn-out all complete &
in fighting kit ready for action. JAW
Battalion in Reserve. The 1st C.M.R. Battn. took part in a tactical scheme carried out by the 8th C.I.B. on this date. This Battn. was the Vanguard with “C” Coy as the screen, “A” Coy in support, “B” Coy. the main body of the Vanguard. D Coy was in the Advance guard & came under the orders of the C.O. 4th CMRBn. At 10-00 pm on the night of the 14th & 15th instant a night attack was carried out by A & B Coys. JAW
Jun, Jun 16, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battn in Reserve. 9-00 am. the R.C.’s paraded in front of the Orderly Room and then marched to the Village Church where the Service was taken by Capt. NICHOLSON of the 5th C.M.R. Bn.
10-00 am the Battn. paraded on Sports Field for Divine Service; owing to heavy showers this parade had to be dismissed.
2-00 pm the C.O. held a conference with Officers of the Bn. with regard to the manoeuvers to be carried out tomorrow. JAW
Battalion in RESERVE. At 7-30 am the 1st CMRsBn. assembled in column of route, the head of the column resting at the Church, and marched off under the Commanding Officer. Major B. LAWS, D.S.O. to the rendezvous for the manoeuvers at RECLINGHEM. The manoeuvers were over and Battalion returned to billets at 5pm. JAW
Battalion in Reserve. This day was a Brigade Holiday and was devoted to Sports, the field selected being the 1st CMRBn. Parade Ground. The weather was all that could be desired and in all the events there was very keen competition between the four battalions. The 1st CMRBn. winning the lion’s share scoring the highest points 111, the 5th CMR Bn coming next with 79 points, the 2nd C.M.R Bn. 41 points, the 4th CMRBn. 29 points, the 8th Cdn. T.M. Battery 6 points. The final match in football between the 2nd CMRBn. and the 1st CMRBn. was a good demonstration (continued) the 1st CMRBn. winning by 5 goals to nothing.
LIEUT. C. H. GUNN returned from 1st ARMY COURSE at HARDELOT. Major General L. J. LIPSETT, C.B., C.M.G. distributed the prizes. JAW
Wed., Jun 19, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve, At 8.30 am the officers from this Bn. proceeded to a point a little North of this Village to carry out a tactical scheme without troops under the direction of GENERAL LIPSETT, Divisional Commander, the G.O.C. Brigade and a few of the officers from the other Units in this Brigade also attended.
This scheme was to have been worked with troops but owing to rain it was changed.
At 10-00 am Companies
and Details assembled in Column of Route in charge of senior NCO’s and
proceeded for a route march under the command of Capt. capt WOTHERSPOON. 8-00 pm Company Commanders met the C.O. to discuss
the manoeuvres to be held tomorrow.
JAW
Thu., Jun 20, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. The Battalion was on manoevres throughout this day, taking haversack lunches.
Fri., Jun 21, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battn in Reserve. 8-30 am the Battalion assembled on Parade Ground in fighting kit for inspection by the Commanding Officer.
“C” Coy proceeded to the rifle range after the C.O.s inspection and devoted the day to musketry. The remaining Companies carried on with training independently.
Capt. ROBLIN paid the battalion today.
One O.R. proceeded on fourteen days leave to ENGLAND. JAW
Sat, Jun 22, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battn in Reserve. Companies carried on with training. “D” Coy have the use of Rifle Range in the forenoon & “A” Coy in the afternoon. “B” & “C” Coy Lewis Gunners reported to Lieut. HALLSMITH AT 1-30 pm at the same time “B” & “C” Lewis Gun instructors taught their Continued) respective companies in Lewis Gunnery. JAW
Sun, Jun 23, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. The usual Divine Services were dispensed with. Divisional Sports were held during the day at LINGHEM (about 9K distance from ERNY ST. JULIEN). Several lorries were supplied for the purpose of conveying contestants and all “rooters” who wished to attend, to the Sports Ground. The battalion was represented in several of the events with the result that fully 400 (all ranks) attended and helped to cheer our representatives on to Victory. Their efforts were well attended, for places were captured in several events. Pte. Blackwell of “A” Coy succeeded in pulling off the Div’l. Championship in two of the sprints, viz :- 100 yds & 220 yds. He is now in training for Corps. Championships and is quite confident of continued success. JAW
Mon., Jun 24, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. B. Coy. marched to Rifle Range at PONCHE at 7am and carried out musketry practice until 1pm. C Coy. marched to the range at 1pm for musketry practice; returning at 7.30pm A&D Coy’s., Signallers, Scouts and H.Q. Lewis Gunners Section carried out the usual syllabus of training from 8 am to 12 noon and from 1.30 pm to 3pm
Rifle Grenadiers carried out separate instruction during the afternoon from 1.30pm to 3-00pm From information received it was learned with pleasure by all ranks that following N.C.O.s had been awarded the Meritorious Service Medal:- 425084 Pte. (A/Sgt.) MILLER, J. 106602 Pte. (A/Cpl) WALLACE, J. and 106271 Sgt. HARRIS, E. H. all of this Unit. JAW
Tue., Jun 25, 1918 ERNY ST. JULIEN, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. In accordance with 8th C.I.Bde. 0.0.189 1st CMRBn. 0.0.114 the Bn. moved from ERNY ST. JULIEN to PENIN. The Transport Section moved off under separate Brigade arrangements sharp at 6-30 am and proceeded by march route to PENIN, reaching their destination at 6-30 pm. The distance covered was practically 40k. [25miles] which constituted a record journey for any one march since the Battalion’s arrival in France. The remainder of the battalion fell in at 3 pm ready to move off. Full marching order was carried. They proceeded by march route to AIRE, a distance of 14 kilometres, arriving at 6-20 pm, where they entrained for SAVY. After a train journey lasting 5 hrs detrainment was made at
Wed., Jun 26, 1918 PENIN, FRANCE midnight. From SAVY the Battalion marched to JAW PENIN which place was reached by 2-30 am.
The remainder of the day was spent in resting and cleaning up.
Hon. Capt. and Chaplain T.M. STEWART. M.C., rejoined the Battn. after an absence of 4 ½ months, during which time he has been on leave to CANADA. JAW
Thu., Jun 27, 1918 PENIN, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve.
The forenoon was taken up with the usual Syllabus Training. A Muster
Parade was held at 1.30 pm. 28 ORs proceeded to Divisional Training Camp at LIERES to train for Corps Sports. LIEUT. W. MARTIN also proceeded to this camp, having been detailed by
Brigade to take charge of 8th C I Bde. entrants in the different
Corps events.
During the past few days a slight disease of short duration, usually three days, has been quite prevalent amongst men in the Battn., some 60 odd cases having been recorded. When on the move it has been found necessary to send any such cases to the Field Ambulance, otherwise they are treated in the Regt’l Sick detention room. JAW
Fri., Jun 28, 1918 PENIN, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. C&D Coy’s marched to Rifle Ranges about ½ mile from the village and carried out practice in snapshooting during the forenoon. In the afternoon A&B Coy’s were on the ranges and carried out similar practices. While not employed on the ranges, Coy’s spent the remainder of the day in carrying out the usual training. Signallers, Scouts and Lewis Gunners carried out training independently.
During the evening
an impromptu open air concert was arranged by Capt. STEWART
(Chaplain). Considerable talent was produced from the ranks of the Battalion
with the result that th an excellent entertainment was provided and
immensely enjoyed by the large numbers present.
There was considerable aerial activity after dark and shortly after mid-night four or five large bombs were dropped in close proximity to the billets but without casualties or much damage. Major MaXFIeLd D.S.O. and Capt. Bloomfield returned from U.K. Leave today. JAW
Sat, Jun 29, 1918 PENIN, FRANCE
The Battalion moved by march route from Penin to Wailly Area. The Battn. moved off from Penin at 8.45 am and proceeded to new Area via Izel-Les-Hameau., Harbarcq - Warlus Arriving at Wailly Wood Camp (3.I.68.09) at 3.00 pm. A halt was made for 40 minutes at noon, during which time Lunch was served to the Coys. and details.
Lieut. McKenzie proceeded to Can. Corps School for Genl. Course and Lieut Lawson proceeded to Army Musketry School for course. JAW
Sun, Jun 30, 1918 WAILLY WOOD CAMP (3.I.68.09), FRANCE
Battalion IN Div. Reserve.
One officer and 4 N.C.Os. per Coy. and 1 officer and 3 N.C.Os. from H.Q. proceeded forward to Bde. Reserve at 6.00 am. as Advance Party, to take our accommodation etc.
The Battalion paraded for Divine Service given by Hon. Capt. T. H. Stewart M.C. at 10. am. in Field Adjacent to CAMP.
R.Cs paraded to WAILLY for service at 1100 am.
9oo pm The Battn. formed up on Parade Ground in Camp, and proceeded to Bde. Reserve in the MERCATEL SECTION. JAW
Burnett Laws Major
O.C. 1st CMR. Battn.
.
C O N F I D E N T I A L.
W A R D I A R Y O F
- : ooOOoo : -
1st Bn. Canadian Mounted Rifles, 3rd C A N A D I A N D I V I S I O N
F R O M 1st July T O 31st July, 1918.
- - - ooOOoo - - -
V O L U M E 35
with appendix ‘A’
WAR DIARY
1st Bn. Cdn. Mounted Rifles 3rd Cdn. Divsn.
From 1st to 31st July 1918
Diary Text 13 Pages.
Appendix A. O.O. No. 123, Instructions for move of 1st C.M.R.
To St. AUBIN on the 23rd July.
O.O. No. 124, dated the 30th July, Instructions
for move of 1st C.M.R. to GRENIS on the 30th.
a
S E C R E T C O N F I D E N T I A L
1st CANADIAN MOUNTED RIFLES BATTALION.
**********
W A R * D I A R Y
J U L Y * 1 9 1 8
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
O R I G I N A L
Mon., Jul 1, 1918 MERCATEL SECTION, FRANCE
Battn. relieved 26th Cdn. Bn. Relief Complete at 12 midnight. Battn. H.Q. located at R.30.a.90.35. Situation quiet. About 9.am 2 Lorries reported at our Rear H.Q. to Convey details and rosters to Cdn. Corps Sports which were held at TINQUES [TINCQUES] this date. 60 ORs were accommodated in the Lorries. Party returned at 9 pm. and reported and reported as having had a most enjoyable day, the sports being a huge success. Pte. C.L. ROSS won the 145# Wrestling Bout, winning the Cdn. Corps Championship in that class. Pte. J.R. HEYES, won the 115# Wrestling Bout and declared Cdn. Corps Champion in his class. Sgt. A.H.LONGDEN proceeded to 15th Cdn. Reserve Bn. Eng. on exchange for N.C.Os.
Tue., Jul 2, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE
Battn. in Brigade Reserve. Situation quiet. Working Parties were engaged throughout the day burying cable and carrying wire. Casualities Nil. 2 Officers and 27 O.Rs returned from Hospital today.
Wed., Jul 3, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE
Battn. in Bde. Reserve. Situation quiet. Party Consisting of 1 Officer and 40. ORs were detailed for work, digging and burying cable. Casualties. 1. OR Accidentally Wounded.
Thu., Jul 4, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Q. R.30.a.90.35.
Battn. in Bde. Reserve. Situation quiet. Usual working Parties were supplied for work digging and burying cables. 2 Officers and 40. ORs was strength of 3 different Parties employed at this work. Casualties – 1. OR Accidentally wounded. 1 – OR. proceeded to U.K. on Leave today.
Fri., Jul 5, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Qs. R.30.a.90.35.
Battn. in Bde. Reserve. Situation normal...Large Working Parties were supplied throughout the day and night for digging and burying Cables, Carrying Parties, etc. Casualties NIL. 10 Reinforcements reported to unit today from C.C.R.C. [Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp]
Sat, Jul 6, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE R.30.a.90.35.
Battn. in Bde. Reserve. Situation Normal. A Working Party Consisting of 1 Officer and 45. ORs was employed in digging and burying Cable. A Similar Party reported at 4 pm for the same work. Another Party of 50 .ORs was employed Carrying Wire. etc., forward. Casualties – 1. OR Wounded at Duty
Sun, Jul 7, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Qs. R.30.a.90.35.
Battn. in Bde. Reserve. Situation Normal. Working Party Consisting of one Officer and 35 ORs were engaged for 5 hrs. during the forenoon digging and burying Cable. 2 similar Parties were employed in the afternoon at the same work. Two other Parties were detailed to Carry Wire etc., forward during the night. Casualties Nil. Lieut L.C.WEBB and 4 ORs. proceeded this date to Third Army Rest Camp.
Mon., Jul 8, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Q. R.30.a.90.35.
Battn. in Bde. Reserve. Situation quiet. Usual Working Parties were employed throughout the day digging and burying Cable. Casualties to noon Nil. The 1st CMR. Bn. relieved the 5th CMR Bn. in the Front Line, RIGHT SUB SECTION, The 5th CMRBn. Coming back to Support. Relief was completed by 12 30 am. On Completion of Relief dis-Position as follows :- ‘A’ Coy. Front Line, ‘B’ Coy. Close Supports, ‘C’ Coy. Right Support, ‘D’ Coy. Left Support and Bn. H.Q. at. S.4.a.2.5. Pte. W.A.HENRY was detailed to proceed to PARIS for ceremonial Parade. to be held on 14th inst. One O.R. proceeded to U.K. on Leave this date. 4 N.C.Os. reinforcements reported to Unit.
Tue., Jul 9, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Q. S.4.a.2.5.
Battn. in Front Line. Situation Quiet. 3 patrols Consisting of 1 officer and 30. ORs each left our lines, and patrolled “No Mans Land” No Enemy were encountered and nothing was seen or heard of him. Working Parties were employed during the day and night digging and burying Cable, and Carrying Wire, Stakes, etc. Casualties 1. OR Wounded.
Wed., Jul 10, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Q. S.4.a.2.5.
Bn. in Front Line. Situation Normal. 3 patrols Consisting of 1 officer and 40.ORs each patrolled in “No Mans Land” but nothing was seen or heard of the Enemy. Usual Working Parties were detailed for work digging and burying Cables, also Parties for Carrying Wire and stakes. Casualties six. 1. OR Wounded. Sgts. R. WOTTON and W.L.McLEAN proceeded to England this date as Instructors for employment in Canadian Depots.
Thu., Jul 11, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Q. S.4.a.2.5.
Bn. in Front Line. Situation Normal. At 1.15 am. The Bde. on our Right put over a projector Gas attack on BOYELLES. This from all accounts was a successful operation. Our Artillery heavily bombarded NEUVILLE VITASSE shortly after midnight, Enemy Artillery was rather active in retaliating. Casualties. 2 ORs Killed and 4. ORs. Wounded. Lieuts E.A.YOUNG, and W.C. McKEE reported to Unit from C.C.R.C. [Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp]
Fri., Jul 12, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Q. S.4.a.2.5.
Bn. in Front Line. Situation Quiet. Usual patrols Covered the Bn. Front, but no enemy opposition was encountered. Working Parties Consisting of 1 officer and 4 ORs. each were engaged digging and burying Cable, Similar Parties were employed in excavating for Y.M.C.A. and R.A.P. [Regimental Aid Post] Casualties – 2. ORs Wounded, and 2. ORs accidentally wounded.
Sat, Jul 13, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE Bn. H.Qs. S.4.a.2.5.
Bn. in Front Line. Situation Normal. Usual Working Parties were employed during the night. In accordance with Bde. O.O. 194 a raid was carried out by stealth, on Enemy Post located at S.6.D.60.60. 11.00 pm being Zero hour the raiding Party which consisted of one Officer and 20. ORs. proceeded to creep up to post which was to be raided. Another Party of 1 Officer and 20. ORs were detailed as Covering Party, similar Parties were also on both flanks to protect raiders. The object of the operation was to secure identification, but Party was unsuccessful, in capturing any Prisoners. The Enemy evidently foreseen the affair, and occupants evacuated post before raiding Party reached same. Party returned to our lines about 12.30 am. Casualties one OR. wounded.
Sun, Jul 14, 1918 MERCATEL SEC., FRANCE
Bn. in Front Line. Situation Quiet. Our Artillery fairly active throughout the day firing on Enemys’ Lines and positions. Bn. H.Q. S.4.a.2.5. Enemy Artillery quiet. The Bn. was relieved night of 14/15th July in Front Line Sector by the 42nd Cdn. Inf. Batt. The 7th Can. Inf. Bde. relieved the 8th Can. Inf. Bde. in the MERCATEL Sec. on Completion of relief at 4. am 1st CMR. Bn. proceeded to Hut Camp WAILLY, in Div. Reserve. O.O. Covering move 14/15th July destroyed by fire 18 July 1918
Mon., Jul 15, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
Battalion in Div. Reserve. Troops resting and cleaning up. All Coys and Details were paid during the day.
Tue., Jul 16, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
Battn. in Div. Reserve. The Baths at BALLACOURT were allotted to this Unit today from 8 am to 12 noon and 1. pm to 5 pm, Coys and Details paraded to Baths during hours allotted to them. All ranks in possession of defective Small Box Respirators Paraded to Gas School at FERMONT at 1.00 pm for new respirators etc., the Battalion was issued with “Shorts” today.
Wed., Jul 17, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
Battn. in Div. Reserve. During the stay of the Bn. in Div. Reserve, the morning will be devoted to parades, and the afternoon, to sports. 7am ‘A’ Coy marched to Rifle Range at R.16.C.0.3. for Musketry Practice. B,C, & D, Coys Carried out P.T, B.F. Close Order drill, B.R. drill
HUT CAMP WAILLY (Con.)
Musketry Instruction etc., from 8.00 am to 12 noon. Signals, Intelligence Sec. and H.Q. Lewis Gunners Carried on Training independently. In the afternoon Two Base Ball Games were played, H.Qs. defeating ‘C’ Coy 19 runs to 11, and B Coy defeating ‘D’ Coy. 18 – 16. At 6 00 pm the 1st CMR. Football Team played the 2nd Royal Scots Bn Team and on our Grounds. The Game resulted in an easy victory for the Visitors by a score of 3 – 0. Lieut J.W. MORTIMER and 12 ORs. reported to Unit today.
Thu., Jul 18, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
5 am At about 5.00 am this morning, the Hut which was being used for Battn. Orderly Room caught fire, and before any records could be rescued, the entire contents were ablaze, and everything was totally destroyed. 9oo am The Battalion fell in on Battn. Parade Ground and marched to Brigade Mounted Sports which were held in Field near BELLACOURT. The Kitchens were taken to Sports Field and Tea was served to the Troops at mid-day. The Sports were a Grand Success and a good time was had by all.
HUT CAMP WAILLY (contd.)
An Accident occurred during one of the Horse races, when the Horse which Lieut G.A. SCOTT, (Transport officer) was riding, stumbled and fell, throwing the rider, and rolling on him.
Fri., Jul 19, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
8oo am. All Coys Carried on P.T. B.F. Close Order Drill, Box Respirator Drill etc from 8.oo am to 12 noon. Signals, Scouts and Lewis Gun Section were allotted the use of the Rifle range between the hours of 8.oo am. and 12 noon. 9.30 A Court of Enquiry was held to investigate the circumstances surrounding the destruction of the Orderly Room Hut, by fire. The Afternoon was devoted to Sports. One officer (Lieut. G.A. Scott) was admitted to Hospital.
Sat, Jul 20, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
8 am ‘B’ Coy. (Less Lewis Gunners) had use of rifle range to carry out musketry practice between 8.oo am and 12 noon. A, C, and D Coys carried out P.T. B.F. Box Respirator Drill etc., on Bn. Parade Ground. from 8.00 am to 12 noon. Signals, Scouts and H.Q. Lewis Gunners carried out P.T. close order Drill, and specialist training.
HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
8.30 4 N.C.Os. per Coy. reported to Capt E JCLARK, M.C. for special instruction in Musketry. 8.30 am 4 N.C.Os. per Coy. reported to Drill Instructor ‘Steele’ for instruction. Afternoon was devoted to Sports.
Sun, Jul 21, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
Bn. in Div. Reserve. 9.00 am Battn. paraded to DAINVILLE, to witness a Musketry Demonstration with Tracer Ammunition, returning to Camp at 1.00 pm. Football and Baseball Games were played by the Coys & Details during the afternoon.
Mon., Jul 22, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. The Baths at WAILLY were allotted to the Unit today from 8.30 am to 3.30 pm. 9.00 R.Cs. Paraded to Y.M.C.A. WAILLY for Divine Service. Afternoon was devoted to Sports.
Tue., Jul 23, 1918 HUT CAMP WAILLY, FRANCE
Battn. in Div. Reserve. Owing to rain during the forenoon there was no parades. 5.00 pm In accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. O.O. 195 The 1st CMR. Bn. proceeded by march route from HUT CAMP, WAILLY To G.H.Q. Reserve at LOUEZ. Bn. was relieved by 26th Royal Welsh Fusiliers in WAILLY. Bn. arrived in LOUEZ and ST. AUBIN at 7.20 pm and took over Billets vacated by 1st Can. Bn. H.Q.s situated in Chateau LOUEZ.
Wed., Jul 24, 1918 LOUEZ & ST. AUBIN, FRANCE
Bn. in G.H.Q. Reserve.... The daily Routine will be the same as observed in Camp just Vacated.
Thu., Jul 25, 1918 LOUEZ & ST. AUBIN, FRANCE
8.00 am. Bn. in G.H.Q. Reserve, at LOUEZ. A Working Party Consisting of 9 officers, 15 N.C.Os. and 500 men, with Major G.H. Bradbrooke M.C. in charge, proceeded to (L.11.a.8.7.) for work digging Trench, under supervision of 5th Army Troops Coy. Party returned to Unit about 1.00 pm. 9 am 4. N.C.Os. per Coy. were trained given special instruction in Musketry under supervision of Capt E J CLARK, M.C.. The C.O. attended a demonstration given by Tanks, today. Afternoon devoted to Sports.
Fri., Jul 26, 1918 LOUEZ and ST. AUBIN, FRANCE
8.00 am Battn. in G.H.Q. Reserve. at LOUEZ. A Working Party of 9 officers, 14 N.C.Os. and 500 men were employed at L.5.B.9.7. Constructing breastwork, digging trench, etc., Half of Party returned to Unit about 1 00 pm balance of party returning at 4 00 pm. Major F.J. TAYLOR, D.S.O. was in charge of the party. Men who were not employed on Working Party were engaged in P.T. B.F. close order drill, Box respirator Drill and Musketry instruction. 4 N.C.O.s per Coy. received Musketry instruction under supervision of Capt E.J. Clark, M.C. during the forenoon. Capt. E.J. Clark, M.C. proceeded to CAMIERS to witness Machine Gun Demonstration.
Sat, Jul 27, 1918 LOUEZ and ST. AUBIN, FRANCE
7.00 am ‘A’ Coy marched to Rifle Range at L.5.B.8.2. for Musketry Practice, owing to rain Coy. was unable to finish Practice, and had to return to Billets. Coys and Details marched to Gas Hut at MAROEUIL for inspection of Box respirators. 200 pm Major B.LAWS, D.S.O. proceeded to HARDELOT, Via BOULOGNE, for 1st Army School to attend Senior Officers Course. All other Parades were cancelled on account of rain.
Sun, Jul 28, 1918 LOUEZ and ST. AUBIN, FRANCE
8.30 am Bn. in G.H.Q. Reserve: Battalion paraded on parade Ground near ‘B’ Coy Parade H.Q. for Divine Service. Capt. T.H. Stewart, M.C. officiated. 8.20 R.Cs. paraded to ANZIN Church for Divine Service. During the afternoon Coys & details were inspected by Commanding Officer, this parade was held, in order that deficiencies in mens equipment etc. may be issued prior to being inspected by G.O.C. Division on July 29th. Capt. J. Kennedy proceeded to BEANVILLE today to take over duties as District Commandant. 1 O.R. proceeded to U.K. on Leave.
Mon., Jul 29, 1918 LOUEZ and ST. AUBIN, FRANCE
Battn. in G.H.Q. Reserve. 9.00 am Bn. paraded on Bn. parade Ground for inspection by G.O.C. Div. Coys were inspected independently by Major General L.J. LIPSETT, C.B. C.M.G. at 12 noon the Transport was inspected. Inspection was completed about 1.15 pm. afternoon, Half Holiday. Lieut E.F. Carter. Joined Unit from C.C.R.C. [Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp] this date also one N.C.O. 14 ORs. returned from ‘L’ Course, and 8 ORs from Tunnelling Coy.
Tue., Jul 30, 1918 LOUEZ and ST. AUBIN, FRANCE
In accordance with instructions recd from 8th Can. Inf. Bde. 1st CMR. Bn. moved by march route from ST. AUBIN to GRENAS. Bn. fell in at 9.30 am. Dress Light Marching Order, shorts were worn. Lorries were available for Transporting mens packs. Battn. proceeded Via DAINVILLE – WARLUS – GOUY – BAVINCOURT thence to GRENAS, arriving at the latter place about 8 pm. Lieut M.MacRAE and R.S.M. NASH, M.C. proceeded to U.K. on Leave.
Wed., Jul 31, 1918 GRENAS, FRANCE
4.30 am In accordance with 8th Can. Inf. Bde. Instructions Bn. Continued Journey Via March route from GRENAS to MONDICOURT, entraining at the latter place for PROUZEL. Lewis Gun Limbers and Coy. Kitchens accompanied Battn. on No. 3 Train. Balance of Transport proceeding Via March route from GRENAS, leaving at 8.15 pm. in charge of Major DWilliamson. Battn. arrived PROUZEL about 2.30 pm. and marched to BACOUEL WOOD about 4 Kilometres south of PROUZEL., Bn. bivouaced in Woods for the night 31/1st Aug. 1918.
JAW [John Addie ‘Jock’ WOTHERSPOON] GH BRADBROOKE Major A/OC 1st CMR Battn.
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C O N F I D E N T I A L.
W A R D I A R Y O F
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1st C.M.R. Battalion - 3rd C A N A D I A N D I V I S I O N
F R O M 1st August T O 31st August 1918
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V O L U M E 36
with appendix “A”
a
S E C R E T C O N F I D E N T I A L
1st CANADIAN MOUNTED RIFLES BATTALION
W A R D I A R Y
O R I G I N A L A U G U S T 1918
‘WAR DIARY’.
1st C.M.R. Battalion - 3rd Canadian Division.
From 1st August to 31st August, 1918.
Volume 18 – 8.
Diary Text 19 Pages.
Appendix A. Orders issued by 1st C.M.R. Battn. from
3.8.18. to 30.8.18.
Thu., Aug 1, 1918 BACOUEL WOOD, FRANCE MAP.REF.AMIENS
Bn. resting in Wood, during the day. Lieut. A.P. McMillan and 10 N.C.O.s. proceeded to TAISNIL at 3.00 pm to take over Billets for Bn. 6.00 pm. Battalion fell in at 6.00 pm and proceeded by March route to TAISNIL. Arriving there at 7.45 pm. H.Qs. located in Chateau.
Fri., Aug 2, 1918 TAISNIL, FRANCE {MAP. REF. AMIENS} H.Qs. CHATEAU
8.30 am. Bn. paraded to field near PROUZEL to witness Tank Demonstration, returning to Billets about 4.00 pm. In accordance with Bde Instructions Bn. continued their March, proceeding to HEBECOURT. 3 Lorries reported to Bn. to convey mens packs to the next Billets. 9.15 pm. Bn. paraded in Column of Route, Head of Column resting at CHURCH and proceeded by March route through PROUZEL – BUYON, arriving at HEBECOURT at 2. am. O.O.125
Sat., Aug 3, 1918 HEBECOURT, FRANCE MAP REF. AMIENS H.Qs. CHATEAU
A.M. Battalion in Billets resting. Lieut W. MARTIN and Capt. A. PETHERICK, M.C. also 5 senior sgts proceeded on courses today. 8am The C.O. proceeded by car to the Forward Area to look over Line, returning to Billet about 8.00 p.m. O.O.126 9 30pm In accordance with 8th C.I.B. Orders Bn. proceeded by March route to BOIS-de. BOVES Wood, leaving HEBECOURT at 10 pm. Route followed:- (contd) ROMIGNY – SAINS – EN – AMIENOIS thence to Bois de-BOVES Wood arriving there about 3 am. Battn. was bivouaced under the Trees.
Sun., Aug 4, 1918 BOIS-de-BOVES WOOD, FRANCE MAP REF. AMIENS
Battn. bivouaced in Wood. Major B. Laws, D.S.O. having returned from Course at 1st Army School, resumed duties of C.O. One OR proceeded on Special Leave to U.K.
night 4/5th Brigade relieves Australian Bde in Support Area. Bn. fell in at 10.pm. Dress Fighting Kit & moved off at 10.30 pm, relieving the 50th AUSTRALIAN Bn. in GENTELLES System of Trenches, North of AMIENS – DOMART Road, Bn. H.Q. being situated at T.18.d.0.5. O.O.127 Relief Completed at 1.10 pm.
Mon., Aug 5, 1918 Bn. H.Qs T.18.d.0.5
Bn. in GENTELLES System of Trenches. Situation quiet. There were no working parties supplied. Ration and water parties were out from dusk to daylight on account of limbers and all traffic being delayed. This delay was caused by congestion of Traffic on the roads due to movement of all kinds of artillery and tanks etc. Casualties for the day nil.
Tue., Aug 6, 1918 GENTELLES System of Trenches, FRANCE
Bn. in Support. Situation continues quiet. Continued congested state of all roads during the hours of darkness again necessitated ration, water and carrying parties to remain out until daybreak. During the day two OR’s were wounded by shell fire.
Wed., Aug 7, 1918 - do – O.O.128.
Bn. in Support. Situation quiet. In accordance with instructions received from 8th C.I.Bde. the Bn. moved forward to the front line, B Coy. relieving one Company of 51st Australian Bn., left subsection. The remainder of the Bn. occupied assembly positions as follows:- D Coy, from U.28.d.25.60 to a point U.22.d.20.00. A Coy – LUCE RIVER on the right at C.4.b.20.30 to U.28.c.80.50. (road inclusive). C Coy – U.28.c.80.50 to U.22.d.10.10. Bn. Hqrs. OSSAIN QUARRY (U.27.d.60.30). The relief was carried out satisfactorily and without any casualties being sustained.
Thu., Aug 8, 1918 OSSAIN QUARRY, FRANCE
In accordance with Operation Order No. 129 issued 7- 8 -18, per instructions received from 8th C.I.Bde., 1st C.M.R. Bn. attacked and captured O.O.129.
HANGARD, FRANCE MAP. REF. AMIENS Sh.62E N.E.
HANGARD VILLAGE and all enemy defences as far east as the line cemetery (U.29.b.6.2.) – Cemetery Copse (U.29.b.9.7.) both inclusive. This attack was made in conjunction with attack by other troops (Canadian, Imperial, American, French and other allied troops) on a front extending several miles on either flank. Promptly at Zero hour, 4.20 am, B and D Coy’s jumped off, following up an intense rolling artillery barrage by our artillery. They reached their objectives in very short time, capturing and killing large numbers of the enemy. A & C Coy’s followed close on them and passed through on to their objectives. Overcoming stiff enemy resistance, machine gun nests and etc., all objectives were gained and positions consolidated in short time with surprisingly light casualties. Several hundred prisoners were captured together with other booty the following booty:- Light Trench Mortars 9; Heavy
HANGARD, FRANCE MAP. REF. AMIENS Sh.62ENE
Trench Mortars 7, Flame Throwers 3, Heavy Machine Guns 6, Light machine guns 29, “Pineapple” Throwers 1. As soon as our newly captured positions were cleared, other troops of the Brigade passed through and continued the advance. The enemy retalliated with heavy artillery on HANGARD VILLAGE and CEMETERY COPSE for about two hours until he was apparently forced to withdraw or abandon his guns on account of our rapid advance. Our casualties for the day were 3 Officers wounded, Major F.G. TAYLOR, D.S.O. (Slight), LIEUT. PEACHY, R and Lieut. J.C.ROSS., 10 OR’s killed and 44 ORs wounded, which were considered exceedingly light. This lightness of casualties was no doubt due to some extent to the heavy mist that covered the ground from daybreak until about 1½ hrs afterwards. The enemy were unable to see our advancing troops and his machine gun nests were surrounded and put out of action before they could inflict many casualties.
HANGARD, FRANCE MAP. REF. Sh.62E. NE
Battalion remained in HANGARD and vicinity for the rest of the day. Congratulations were received from Divisional and Brigade Commanders, also other sources for the success which had attended the operations carried out during the early morning.
Fri., Aug 9, 1918 HANGARD, FRANCE
During the night 8th/9th the Transport and Rear Details moved up from BOVES WOOD to the outskirts of HANGARD. In accordance with tentative instructions issued by 8th C.I.Bde. the 1st C.M.R.Bn. moved off from HANGARD at 8.30 am by march route, forming part of Main Guard of an advance guard for the Brigade Division. The route followed was that in the direction of the advance, along the ROYE Road. A halt was made and the Brigade drew in to
VALLEY WOOD, FRANCE D.14.a.and C
the Valley immediately east of VALLEY WOOD, where Units remained for about two hours until instructions were received to move forward. Upon receipt of orders the main AMIENS – ROYE Road was again followed, the Bn, marching in column of route at intervals. Upon reaching open country the enemy commenced to shell the road, and vicinity
Tactical March en-route Map. Ref. AMIENS Sh.62E.NE
having no doubt observed our movement. Orders were at once given to break into artillery formation which was done. This formation was kept until the outskirts of LE QUESNEL Village were reached. The battalion took up positions and lined the wood on the South eastern end of the village and held them itself in readiness to aid the 4th CMRBn. and 5th CMRBn who were attacking and driving forward back the enemy on the far side of the Village. The advance having made progress, a further move forward to a copse in K.8.c was made where the Bn. remained for a space of about two hours, until 9 pm when the move was continued forward to a system of old trenches lying to the south and east of FOLIES Village, Bn. H.Q. was then established for the night in a small copse (K.15.b.35.60).
Sat., Aug 10, 1918
At 6.30 am Battn moved off and assembled in positions in front of BOUCHOIR (K24 c and K.30 a). At 7.45 am the Coy’s jumped off and attacked the enemy positions. Resistance in the way of machine gun fire and artillery fire was encountered but success
Near LE QUESNOY, FRANCE Map Ref. AMIENS Sh.62E.N.E.
was soon gained and the enemy pushed back between two and three kilometres. After this success the Bn. took up a position in a system of trenches running from through L.21c, L.21b and L16.c.which they held until troops of 32nd Imperial Division passed through them. The latter Division having made some gains, our Bn. continued to occupy the system of trenches, which they had taken, as a Support Line. During the early part of the afternoon the enemy shelled our positions heavily, inflicting some casualties. The casualties for the operation were 3 Officers wounded (Capt. J.D.HENDERSON, Lieut. J.B.BLACK and Lieut. K.E.PURDY) all slight, 25 OR’s Killed and 107 ORs Wounded.
Sun., Aug 11, 1918 Near LE QUESNOY, FRANCE
Battalion in Support. The situation during the day was fairly quiet except for artillery activity on our part and occasional shelling on the part of the enemy. Shortly before dusk our Artillery
Near LE QUESNOY, FRANCE
S.O.S. was sent up and was immediately responded to with in a most effective manner, the enemy retalliating somewhat on our front line but with only scattered bursts on our own positions. This activity was accompanied by heavy machine gun fire. It was believed that the Boche was making an effort to counter attack, if such was the case our resistance was much too strong for him for he could never have penetrated our lines under such gruelling artillery and machine gun fire. In accordance with our O.O. 129, issued per instructions received from Bde the Battn. moved back to area K.17.a.2.4, vicinity of FOLIES. Coy’s and H.Q. Details moved off independently, starting off at 11 p.m, reaching FOLIES shortly after midnight. O.O.129 A During the day 41 ORs, reinforcements arrived from C.C.R.C. [Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp]
Mon., Aug 12, 1918 Near FOLIES, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. The day was spent in resting up and improving accommodation. There was practically no enemy shelling in our immediate area but enemy bombing planes were exceedingly active during the night. , but without No bombs were dropped within the Bn. area.
Tue., Aug 13, 1918 Map. Ref. AMIENS Sh.62 E NE.
Battalion in Reserve. Situation remained unchanged. The usual bombing activity on the part of the enemy took place during the hours of darkness. Several bombs were dropped in close proximity to our lines but without inflicting any casualties or causing any damage. Divisional Routine Orders received during the day published word to the effect that Divisional Commander had approved of Major B. LAWS, D.S.O. wearing the badge of rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, pending the approval of his promotion to that rank in list of A.C and R. [Appointments, Commissions and Rewards] (D.R.O.3432) Lieut-Col. LAWS was the recipient of many hearty congratulations upon receiving such well earned and deserving promotion. A/Capt. J.S. Hewetson rejoined the Unit after an absence of a month through sickness.
Wed., Aug 14, 1918 Near FOLIES, FRANCE Map. Ref. AMIENS Sh.62 E NE.
Battalion in Reserve. There was very little of consequence happened during the day. The C.O. held an inspection of Coy’s & H.Q. Details to ascertain any wants or shortages in equipment etc. Bombing by the enemy aircraft were was again prevalent during the night but without loss or damage to the Bn.
Thu., Aug 15, 1918 Near FOLIES, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. During the day two officers, Lieut. J.C. MAHARG and Lieut. C.W. WRIGHT, and 187 ORs arrived from C.C.R.C. [Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp] as reinforcements. The former officer was posted to “A” Coy and the latter to “B” Coy. while the OR’s were distributed among the Coy’s in such a manner as to equalize their strength. Capt. D.D. McLAWS proceeded on leave (14 days) to United Kingdom.
Fri., Aug 16, 1918 Near FOLIES, FRANCE Map. Ref. AMIENS Sh.62ENE.
Battalion in Reserve. O.O./130. In accordance with 8th C.I.B. instructions and our O.O. 130 the Bn. moved from FOLIES back to Divisional Reserve, in orchard near LE QUESNEL, where The Coy’s. marched off independently from FOLIES, reaching LE QUESNEL around 5 p.m. Upon arrival in new area everybody had to get busy and build shelters and bivouacs, as their was no accommodation in the area.
Sat., Aug 17, 1918 Near LE QUESNEL, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. Parades were called for the forenoon from 8 am to 12 noon and a general Syllabus of training undergone.
Sun., Aug 18, 1918 LE QUESNEL, FRANCE
Battalion in Reserve. Parades were called for the morning, training consisted of P.T., B.F [Bayonet Fighting]., Box Respirator Drill and Platoon Re-organization. The afternoon was devoted to rest. Shortly after dark hostile aeroplanes dropped 12 bombs in very close proximity to the camp but no damage or injury was sustained by this Unit.
Mon., Aug 19, 1918
Battalion in Reserve. A working party of 600 OR’s and complement of Officers and NCO’s. was supplied under instructions from 8th C.I.Bde. The work consisted of wiring defences &c in the vicinity of LE QUESNEL. The party set out at 7 am and returned at 2 pm.
Tue., Aug 20, 1918
Battalion in Reserve. Owing to anticipated moved no training was carried out. In accordance with instructions received from 8th C.I.Bde, 1st CMRBn. moved from LE QUESNEL AREA. O.O.131 The Bn. fell in on ground in vicinity of bd Bn. H.Q. at 5.45 pm. and moved off in column of route. The route taken was via AMIENS – ROYE Road to MAISON BLANCHE, (D.20.b.central). At this point the Bn. embussed for a point unknown. We travelled from 9 pm until 3 am. 21st inst
Wed., Aug 21, 1918 EN ROUTE
and passed through AMIENS and also DOULLENS, debussing at an about two kilometres from the later place. From the point of debussing the Bn. marched off under new orders issued by Bde en route and finally arrived at POMMERA where billets were taken over. It was 6 am before all were settled down and during the forenoon the men rested.
Thu., Aug 22, 1918 POMMERA, FRANCE
Battalion remained in POMMERA, During the night 21st/22nd the Transport which moved from LE QUESNEL AREA on the 19th independently, reached the Unit. At 8 pm, in accordance with instructions received from 8th CIBde, 1st CMRBn. with Transport moved by march route to GRAND RULLECOURT which place was reached by 11.30 pm. All ranks were billeted in the town and remained there until the following afternoon. O.O.132
Fri., Aug 23, 1918 GRAND RULLECOURT, FRANCE
Orders were received from 8th C.I.Bde. to the effect that the Bn. would move into the line on the night 23/24th instant. In accordance with these instructions the Bn. moved by march route from GRAND RULLECOURT to embussing point, a distance of 3 K. the transport moved independently Angen St Aubins. Battalion proceeded by busses to the outskirts of Arras and from there marched in to the line relieving the 10th Scottish Rifles in the Blangy Support Line in front of Arras. O.O.133
Sat., Aug 24, 1918 BLANGY SUPPORTS, FRANCE
Battalion in Supports. Situation remained normal during the day. Nothing unusual to report.
Sun., Aug 25, 1918
Battalion in Support. Situation continued normal. 5 ORs proceeded to Eng. for temporary Commissions in R.A.F.
Mon., Aug 26, 1918
Battalion in Support. In accordance with instructions received from 8th C.I.B. the [Bn] moved forward to the following positions, preparatory to an attack on enemy positions, A. Coy. Pioneer Trench from Pelves Road to Tube Alley., “B” Coy H.32.c.0.5. to H.32.a.8.8. “C” Coy H.31.d.8.8 to H.32.a.3.7. “D” Coy H.26.d.35.80 to H.32.a.85.85. with Bn. H.Q. H.26.a.10.20. Under orders from 8th C.I.B. the Battalion, at 3.00 am. O.O.134. this morning, attacked the enemy positions (a) Red Line from Scarpe River H.30.b.5.8. to N.6.b.1.5. and (b) Monchy Village. The 2nd 4th and 5th CMRs attacked at 3.00 a.m. Our Battalion followed them closely passing thro’ them at 5.25.a.m. at the Green Line which was their objective. Our disposition for this attack was as follows. B.Coy.Right. D.Coy-Left. C.Coy Close Support. and A.Coy-Reserve. Our men pressed on vigorously, advancing rapidly and inflicting severe casualties on the enemy besides capturing large numbers of prisoners and war material. By 7.00 am. our final objectives had been reached and our advance continued until 8.00 am. when we took up positions beyond (Continued). our given objectives; extending from the Scarpe River on the left to a line including, and running 200 yards from the Eastern edge of the village of Monchy on the Right with Battalion Hdqrs in Curb Switch. These positions were held and consolidated and about 11.00 a.m. Units of the 7th Cdn Inf.Bde passed through our line and pressed on the advance. For nearly two hours the enemy shelled our positions with heavy Trench Mortars after which he used 5.9’s and 4.1’s inflicting some casualties. The remainder of the day our troops remained in these positions and apart from promiscuous shelling nothing of consequence happened and a well earned rest was obtained.
Tue., Aug 27, 1918 CURB SWITCH, FRANCE
Battalion in Supports. Situation apart from promiscuous shelling was about normal thus allowing the troops a good rest.
Wed., Aug 28, 1918 “
Battalion in Supports. About 3 a.m. orders were received from 8th C I Bde. outlining plans for an attack to be carried out by the Bde. Scouts were sent forward to reconnoitre the assembly positions held by the 43rd Cdn Bn. who were attached to the 8th C.I.Bde and were one of the Battalions making the attack. We being in Bde Support. At 10.30 a.m. H.Q. and Coy’s moved off independently and took up the positions now vacated by the 43rd Bn. in trenches and shell holes in squares O.7.b. and d. This move was completed by 11.30 a.m. with Bn H.Q. located at O.7.d.2.5. (Continued). At 12.30 p.m. the troops in advance of us launched an attack on the enemy and we immediately moved forward in artillery formation and followed up in support of the advance, and new positions were taken up in square O.15.b. with C. and B Coy’s occupying Factory Trench. A. and D. Coys immediately in their rear with Bn H.Q. located in Whistle Trench O.15.b.1.7. About 3.45 pm. our ‘C’ Coy under Cpt Clark was sent forward with instructions to report to O.C. 5th CMR Bn. who ordered him to hold his company in close support. At 6.00 pm. orders were issued by 8th C.I.B. for Major Maxfield to proceed forward with one Coy. to look over the situation and make a report. He found that the right flank of the 43rd Cdn. Bn was not connected up with the left flank of the 2nd Cdn. Division, and placed our “B” Coy in Remy Wood from which they moved to the right of 43rd Cdn Bn. and extended towards the left flank of the 2nd Cdn Division. Shortly before dark advice was received that the Bde was to be relieved and at 10.00 pm. the 2 Duke of Wellingtons Regt were seen to be coming forward who relieved our “A” and “B” Coy’s, while Bn.H.Q. and “D” Coy were relieved by Bn.H.Q. and one Coy of the Seaforth Highlanders and our “C” Coy was relieved in conjunction with 5th CMR.Bn. Relief was completed by 1.00 am 29th and Bn H Q’s and Coy’s moved out independently along the Arras – Cambrai Road to Arras where they were billeted in Schramm Barracks. (Continued) During the whole of the operations Lt Col. B. Laws. D.S.O. was attached to 8th C:I Bde, in order that he might have a better view of the movements of the Brigade as a whole and thus enable him to command his own Unit to a greater success, and with Major W E Maxfield D.S.O. in command of the Unit in the field all possible results were obtained. Officers taking part in the Operations are as follows:- Hdqtrs. apart from the two above mentioned – Capt J.S. Hudson, M.O. – Capt J.H. Stewart M.C. Padre Lieut J.W. Neill. a/adjt – Lieut E.A.M. Pridham, Scout Off. – Lieut E.M. Hallsmith L.g. Off. – Lieut J. Paterson. F.O. – ‘A’ Coy. Capt Petherick M.C. – Lieut R. Shannon. Lieut E.A. Young. Lieut I.C. Maharg – ‘B’ Coy Lieut I.C. Wilson M.M. Lieut J. Sydie. M.C. – Lieut M. MacRae – Lieut W.C. McKee – Lieut C.W. Wright. “C” Coy. Capt E.J. Clark M.C. Lieut L.D. Lawson – Lieut J. Mott – Lieut J. Mortimer. “D” Coy – Lieut C.H. Gunn – Lieut A.P. MacMillan – Lieut J.G.B. Cayne – Lieut L.W. Smith. Battle Casualties : Officers Killed:- Lieut. R. Shannon, Lieut L.W. Smith, Lieut J. Mott, Lieut W.C. McKee, Lieut A.P. MacMillan, Lieut J. Sydie M.C. Officers Wounded:- Lieut C.H. Gunn, Lieut J.G.B. Cayne, Lieut L.D. Lawson, Lieut M. MacRae (Remaining at duty). OtherRanks:- 23Killed. 116Wounded. 1Missing.
Thu., Aug 29, 1918 ARRAS, FRANCE
Battalion resting in Arras. Nothing was done during the day apart from cleaning up. The baths were obtained for part of the day and the greater part of the Battalion were able to bath. Reinforcements of 1 Officer and 74 OR’s reported on 28th inst.
Fri., Aug 30, 1918
Battalion in Arras. During the morning Inspections were carried out under the supervision of Coy. Commanders paying special attention to Small Box Respirators. In accordance with instructions received from 8th CIBde. the Battalion moved to LATTRE ST. QUENTIN, moving off at 2.00 pm. arriving at destination at 7.30 pm. O.O.135.
Sat., Aug 31, 1918 LATTRE ST. QUENTIN, FRANCE
Battalion on Rest. During the morning Inspections were carried on of Arms, Respirators and Equipment. The afternoon was devoted to rest. During the day, those in authority were busily engaged in reorganizing and building up their Coy’s, platoons and sections. Lieut. G.C. SESSIONS returned from Hospital. Lieut. McKenzie and 5.N.C.Os proceeded for duty with 8th C I.B. Traing Coy. Lieut. Bethune, J.A. Lieut Beynon, H.G. Lieut. Forsyth, W. Lieut. Bayles, S.S. Lieut. Wright H and 67 ORs reported as reinforcements, this date. Lt.J.W.Neill Asst.Adjt
Burnett Laws Lt Col O.C. 1st C.M.R. Bn.
Sun., Sep 1, 1918 Lattre St. Quentin, France.
Battalion on rest: Bath Parades were arranged for the morning and companies when not on this parade carried on with P.J. B. F. S.B. Resp. Drill, and platoon drill. The afternoon was devoted to rest. Capt. A. Petherick M.C. granted 14 days U.K. leave. C.S.M. Perry J.F. and Sgts. S. Anderson, A.E. Watkins. J.A. Jenkyns W. Hamilton proceeded to Eng. for Commissions 28-8-18.
Mon., Sep 2, 1918
Battalion on Rest. During the morning training was carried on. In accordance with instructions received from 8th C. Inf. Bde. the Battalion moved to Arras, moving off at 5:00 p arriving in Arras at 9:00 pm
Tue., Sep 3, 1918 Arras
Battalion on Reserve. During the morning short inspections were held but the day generally was devoted to the resting of the troops. Four ORs proceeded to 1st Army Rest. Camp. Lieut W. Martin returned from 3rd Army Musketry Camp. Reports of his work during the course, are a great credit both to himself and the unit to which he belongs. Lieut. P.H. Gaynor and four ORs (Instructors) returned fro 8th C.I.B. Sig. Coy. Lieut E.A. M. Pridham proceeded on leave to Rome.
Wed., Sep 4, 1918
Battalion in Reserve. No Syllabus of training was carried out and apart from a short inspection by Coy. Commanders, no parades were held. Four Sgts. returned from Course at 3rd Cdn. Div. Wing. C.C.R.C Two ORs were grated leave to U.K. Five OR Reinforcements reported this date. One man was wounded by enemy long range shell fire.
Thu., Sep 5, 1918 Arras
Battalion in Reserve. During the day preparations were made for moving forward and in accordance with 8th C.I. Bde. Instructions the Battalion moved by Route March to vicinity of VIS EN ARTOIS switch and relieved the R.C.R. in Divisional Reserve. We moved off from Arras at 1:30 pm and arrived at destination at 6:30 p.m Headquarters located at O29 A.20.50. Lieut. E. Dudley from duty with 8th C.I. Bde.
Fri., Sep 6, 1918 O.29.A.20.50
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. No syllabus of training was carried out, the Battalion being engaged in erecting covering for themselves, collecting salvage material and cleaning the area generally. Major W.E. Maxfield D.S.O. proceeded to 1st Army Inf. School for C.Os Course Capt. J.A. Wotherspoon and 2ORs returned from UK Leave.
Sat, Sep 7, 1918
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. The troops were engaged in collecting salvage material and cleaning the area of refuse. 8 ORs proceeded to 3rd Division Wing. C.C.R.C. for L.G. Course and 14 ORs for ‘L’ Course. The following Officers arrived as reinforcements Lieut. Churchward, S.G. Lieut. Clarke, W.H. and Lieut. Chadwick J.S. Battalion H. Q. and details moved to O.28 d 5.8.
Sun, Sep 8, 1918 O.28. d. 5.8
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. Parades for Divine Service were held as follows R.C.s at 8:45 am and Protestant at 11:00 am. The afternoon was devoted to rest.
Mon., Sep 9, 1918
Battalion in Div. Reserve. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. A course of instruction was begun under the Bn. Drill Sgt. To which fifty percent of the N.C.O.s reported daily. About 1:00 pm the enemy shelled the close vicinity of our H.Q. causing casualties as follows 2 ORs killed and 3 wounded. It was then decided to move the Headquarters and details moving off at 4:30 pm and locating with Headquarters at O.34 A 8.7
Tue., Sep 10, 1918 O.34 A.8.7
Battn in Div. Reserve. During the morning a syllabus of training was carried out and fifty percent of N.C.Os reported to Bn. Drill Sgt for Instruction. Capt. R.B. Johnson proceeded on duty as Area Comdt with 3rd Cdn. Div. During the early evening Major General L.J. Lipsett briefly addressed the Battalion prior to his relinquishing command of the 3rd Cdn Inf. Div.
Wed., Sep 11, 1918
Battn in Div. Reserve. The day was spent in preparing for the line. All men with defective S.B.Rs paraded at 9:00 am. Cos detailed large fatigue parties to clean up the area. In the afternoon inspections were held to ensure that all ranks were in readiness. In accordance with instructions from 8th C.I. Bde this Battalion will relieve the 42nd Cdn. Inf. Bn. In front line. A&B Coys took up their positions in the front line. “A” being the right Coy. “C” Coy minus one platoon which was attached to “A” Coy supported “A’ Coy. while “D” Coy supported “B” Coy. Relief was delayed owing to 42nd Bn. carrying out a minor operation on Brick Kiln, SAUCHY-CAUCHY. Q34. B1.9. to re-establish post. Relief was finally completed by 3 am 12th inst. Bn. Headquarters located at Q25.d.60.00. Our boundaries were as follows: Southern O.32.A.00 – V.8.b 0.7. – V.12. b.8.7 – Q.32 d. 0.0 – Q.34.d.00 – Cross Roads W.5.d.8.7 – W.6. Central – then grid line east. Northern Boundary Sand Pits P.34. A. 2. 8, thence straight line to Hirondelle River Q25. a 30 .95 thence Hirondelle River (inclusive to Left. Bn.) to Q.16.c. central, thence straight line to Q.17.d.0.0. The 6th C.I. Bde were on our right, the 2nd C.M.R. on our left. Promotions Major B. Laws. D.S.O. to be Temp. Lt. Col. From 6-6-18. Battle Casualties: 3 ORs wounded.
Thu., Sep 12, 1918 Q25.d.60.00
Battalion in Front Line. Enemy alert. Our support and rear areas were actively shelled during the night. Our artillery active during the day and very active during the night shelling the enemy front line and rear areas continually from 12 midnight with gas shells and H.E. Very little movement of the enemy observed. At 10:30 am our posts in P. 28. D. 5.2 were forced to retire to P. 28. D. 1.3. a party of the enemy crossing the CANAL du NORD brought fire to bear upon our posts from the front. Artillery fire was also concentrated upon the posts. LIEUT BOND A.E. and 62 ORs reported as reinforcements.
Fri., Sep 13, 1918
Battalion in Front Line, Enemy aircraft active. Our artillery continued shelling the BRICK KILN and various targets near the canal. Instructions were received from 8th C.I. Bde to reconnoitre the CANAL de NORD to ascertain if it was passable and for positions of assembly, LIEUT. McRAE and Sgt. Jebson of B Coy were successful in carrying out reconnaissance on left flank. On the right flank LIEUT. BAYLES took out a patrol of 13 ORs and Lewis Gun. When approaching the canal in Q34. C. 8.3 enemy brought M.G. fire to bear upon the party inflicting a number of casualties and forcing them to retire. Instructions were received from 8th C.I. Bde OO.153. to push forward and establish posts at 1st Q34. C. 45.20- 2nd Q34.d.10.90 – 3rd Q.34.b.20.35 – 4th Q29.a.30.55 and 5th at Q.23. a. 50.20. Zero hour 1220 a.m. 14th inst.
Sat, Sep 14, 1918
Battalion in Front Line. Our ‘A’ & ‘B’ Coys are to establish a line of posts along the Western edge of the canal. Our barrage opened up at 12:20 am. zero hour and remained for 3 minutes on SAUCHY CAUCHY area and specially selected points. At zero plus 3 minutes a barrage was laid along the e Eastern Bank of the Canal where it remained for 5 minutes and jumping 50 yards every 5 minutes thereafter until reaching our S.O.S. Line, where it remained for 30 minutes. Under cover of the barrage a party of 2 Officers and 50 ORs from ‘A’ Coy. established posts at Q.34.c.45.20; Q.34.d.10.90; Q.34.b.20.35 and 2 officers and 50 ORs from ‘B’ Coy. established posts at Q.29.a.30.55 and Q.23.a.50.20.
During the day there was considerable aerial activity. On several occasions the enemy crossed and patrolled our lines with large formations. There was also considerable shelling of points in the vicinity of Bn. H.Q. RUMRCOURT and Battery positions. After the early morning operations LIET. MAHARG and CPL. SHANKS set out to patrol the BRICK KILN and observed an enemy party moving about the ruins. One officer with Lewis Gun & crew attempted to establish a post at the Bridge Head at Q.34.b.30.75 but were fired on by a M.G. in the BRICK KILN. It is thought, the enemy takes shelter in the big funk holes during our bombardment of this spot. Two officers with party attempted to establish a post at Q.28.d.80.70 but found a strong party of the enemy in position. Our party retired as the post was too strong to attack without assistance from the artillery. Inter-Company relief was carried out tonight. ‘C’ Co. relieving and taking over area vacated by ‘A’ Coy. ‘Right’ and ‘D’ Coy that of ‘B’ Coy ‘Left’. Casualties as follows: 12 ORs missing. LIET. J. W. NEILL proceed to 1st Army Musketry Camp for instruction.
Sun, Sep 15, 1918
Battalion in Front Line. Enemy attitude normal. Usual harassment fire by our artillery during the day. A five minute “crash” was put on MILLCOPSE at dusk by our artillery, our posts at that point having been withdrawn. Parties of our ’D’ Coy. then advanced and established posts at Q.23.a.00.25 and Q.22.d.95.90. After this operation had been successfully carried out the Battalion was relieved by 5th CMR Bn. who had been in support during our tour in the front line. Casualties were LIEUTS. G.C. SESSIONS, M. MacRAE, and J.A. BETHUNE, wounded. 4 ORs Killed and 20 ORs Wounded. In accordance with instructions received from 3rd Echelon 15 15 ORs were returned to the advanced C.C.R.C.
Mon., Sep 16, 1918
Battalion in Front Line. Situation normal. As per instructions from 8th C.I. Bde. we were relieved in front line by 5th CMR Bn. Relief was completed by 3:30 a.m.
Bn. H.Q. and ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ Companies moved back to area in supports, vacated by 5th CMR Bn. Our ‘D’ Coy. moved into new line of resistance, Q26 and Q32 to act as nucleus garrison Main Line of Defense. During the night the area South of RUAUCOURT was bombarded with gas shells. Considerable aerial activity was shown over our area throughout the day particularly in the early morning andlate afternoon. Battery positions in our area were heavily bombed by enemy bombing planes during the night. Casualties: 3ORs Killed. 9 ORs Wounded. Capt. R. B. Johnston returned from duty with 3rd Cdn Div Area Comd’t. 2 ORs were granted U.K. Leave and 1 OR Paris Leave.
Tue., Sep 17, 1918
Battalion in Support. Enemy aircraft quite active during the early morning and late afternoon. C.O. and four Coy Commanders of 13th London Regiment Kensingtons looked over the area this afternoon prior to an expected relief in a few days time. A large working party of 7 officers and 276 ORs was supplied for Digging Trenches. Another party of 20 ORs was supplied for the purpose of burying dead horses. 4 ORs proceeded to 1st Army Rest Camp. MAJOR W.E. MAXFIELD, D.S.O. returned from 1st Army Infantry School. In accordance with instructions, CAPT. R.B. JOHNSTON proceeded to England. The following officers arrived as reinforcements: CAPT. J.O’REGAN M.C. LIEUT. WILLIAMS G.G. and LIEUT KOPEC. A. 56 promotions and appointments of N.C.O.s dating from 11-8-18 were received today. LIEUT. W.H. CLARKE was admitted to hospital. LT. Col. B. LAWS, D.S.O. was today awarded the CROIX DE GUERRE by the French Government. The C.O. was called to Brigade and the award was presented to him by the G.O.C. CAPT. J.A. WOTHERSPOON, Adjutant of the Battalion; 1069292 Pte F.STEWART. – 910160 PTE. H.A. RAYNER. – and 718440 PTE C. BRADLEY were also awarded the CROIX DE GUERRE. 151296 L/SGT. H. UPSHUR, M.M. was awarded a BAR to the MILITARY MEDAL – C.S.M. TINDALL.S. was awarded the FRENCH CROIX DE GUERRE. The following ORs were awarded the MILITARY MEDAL – 151124 Pte J.McMILLAN. – 910108 Pte. V. THOMPSON. – 187567 Pte C.A. FERGUSON. 425621 Pte. J.E. CUFF. 106314. Sgt. H. JEBSON. 187165 Sgt. L.J. SMITH. 255698 Pte. FARMER. – 114878 Pte. C. STORK. – 135537 Pte. G. McKIE. – 871531 PTE. F. HOWARD. 719171 – Pte. C.E. HANSON. – 276622 Pte. H. COWLING. – 186642 Sgt. J. McKAY. – 291003 Pte. S. HUNTER. 255195 Pte. H.J. HOGGARTH. Casualty for the day were 3 ORs killed and 9 ORs wounded.
Wed., Sep 18, 1918
Battalion in support. Situation normal. Enemy aircraft continued quite active. A large working party of 5 Officers and 195 ORS was supplied to dig trenches. LIEUT. J.A. BETHUNE and LIEUT. M. MacRAE returned from Hospital. CAPT. A. PETHERICK. M.C. returned from U.K. Leave. Casualties 2 ORs wounded (Gas).
Thu., Sep 19, 1918
Battalion in support. Situation remained normal. In accordance with instructions from 8th C.I. Bde. the Battalion will be relieved tonight. ‘B’ ‘C’ and ‘D’ Coys will be relieved by 13th LONDON REGT. KENSINGTON and ‘A’ Coy by a Coy of London SCOTTISH. Relief was satisfactorily completed and our Battalion moved back to area we vacated when we moved into front line, in o.34.d and M.4. b. LT COL. B. LAWS. D.S.O. proceeded on U.K. Leave.
Fri., Sep 20, 1918
Battalion in Reserve. Casualties: 7 ORS wounded. In accordance with 8th C.I. Bde. Instructions, the Battalion will move by march route and by train from VIS. EN. ARTOIS area to LATTRE ST QUENTIN. Battalion moved off at 1:30 p.m. and marched to CROISILLES, from there by train to WANQUENTIN then by march route to LATTRE ST. QUENTIN arriving at 11:45 p.m. Officers taking part in the recent operations are as follows: Lt. Col. B. LAWS, D.S.O. Major G. H. Bradbrooke M.C. Capt. J. Wotherspoon. . Capt. Clark M.C. Capt. D.D. McLaws. Capt. Hewetson , Capt. Petherick. Lieut. J. Paterson. Lieut. P.H. Gayner. Lieut. W. Martin. Lieut. T. C. Wilson. Lieut. J. W. North. Lieut. M.McRae. Lieut. G. G. Sessions. Lieut. E. Dudley Lieut. E.M. Hallsmith. Lieut. E.A. Young Lieut. I.C. Maharg. Lieut. C. W. Wright Lieut. J. Mortimer – Lieut. S.G. Churchward Lieut. T.S. Chadwick Lieut. W.H. Clark Lieut. G. C. Davidson. Lieut. S.S. Baylis Lieut. H. G. Beynon Lieut. J. A. Bethune Lieut. W.M. Forsythe. Lieut. A. E. Bond – Lieut. M. H. Robinson.
Sat, Sep 21, 1918
Battalion in Reserve: Owing to the late hour of our arrival here last night no syllabus of training was carried out today. The time being spent in rest and cleaning up. 2 ORs proceeded on U.K. Leave. 2 ORs returned from U.K. Leave. Lieut. E.A.M. Pridham returned from leave to Rome. 4 ORs proceeded to 3rd Div. Wing C.C.R.C. for instruction.
Sun, Sep 22, 1918
Battalion in Reserve: Parades for Divine Service were s follows. R.C.s at8:30 a.m. and Protestant at 11:00 a.m. The afternoon was devoted to rest. 1 OR returned from U.K. Leave. 2 N.C.O.s returned from duty with 8th C.I.Bde. trg. Coy. 11 Signalers reported this date as reinforcements.
Mon., Sep 23, 1918
Battalion in Reserve: The morning was spent in testing Box Respiratorsa gas hut being installed in the town for Brigade for the purpose. 60 men per Coy were bathed at WANQUENTIN during the afternoon. Coy while not employed on the above carried on with kit inspection and platoon reorganization. Fifty per cent of the N.C.O.s reported to Bn. Drill Sgt. to carry on with instruction in drill. 8 ORs Retd. From L.G. ourse. 7 ORs granted U.K. Leave.1 OR returned from U.K. Leave.
Tue., Sep 24, 1918
Battalion in Reserve: Baths at LATTRE ST. QUENTIN were put in working order and balance of Coys and Headquarters bathed during the day. For those not on this parade a syllabus of training was followed consisting of P.T., B.F., SALUTING, MUSKETRY, SMARTENING UP DRILL, BOX RESPIRATOR DRILL and a lecture by Coy. Commanders on lessons to b learned from recent operations. LIEUT. L. C. WEBB proceeded to England on transfer to R.A.F. Pte. F. J. GARDINER was accidentally wounded this morning.
Wed., Sep 25, 1918
Battalion in Reserve: - A Syllabus of training was carried outtoday. 3 N.C.O.s proceeded for duty with 8th C.I.Bde. Tf Coy.
Thu., Sep 26, 1918
Battalion in Reserve: In accordance with 8th C.I.Bde instructions, the Battalion less the transport vacated LATTRE ST. QUENTIN area Transport moved separately by road. Battalion fell in at 11:15 a.m. and marched to WANQUETIN where we had dinner and entrained at 1:00 p.m. Battalion detrained at CROISILLES at 6:30 p.m. moving from there by march route to, and resting the night in, BULLECOURT area. Capt. E.J. CLARK M.C. granted U.K. Leave.
Fri., Sep 27, 1918
Battalion in Reserve: Moved this morning Bn. H.Q. located at D.5.b. Transport moved forward to D.6.C.5.5.
Sat, Sep 28, 1918 D.5.b
Battalion in Reserve: At 6:00 a.m. Battalion moved to trench in E.6.c. and d. arriving there at 9a.m. Field kitchens followed the Battalion. Transport moved to D.12.b.5.4. CAPT. T. KENNEDY, returned from U.K. Leave.
Sun, Sep 29, 1918
The Battalion made an attack this morning at 8:00a.m., 9th C.I.Bde. on our right. 2nd C.M.R. Bn on our left. Boundaries were as follows: Left – SUNKEN ROAD from A.2.a.1.5 - A.2.d.9.7 – A.d.3.6 thence to CANAL. A.4.c.4.4. RIGHT. ARRAS-CAMBRAI ROAD to Jct. at A.9.a.25.25 thence to BRIDGEHEAD at A.9.d.2.5. Disposition: A Coy Right front, C. Coy Left front, B Coy Right Support, D Coy Left Support, Bn. H. Q. Sunken Road A.1.b.2.6. Objectives – 1st Bridgehead over CANAL d’ESCAUT. and press on and exploit as far as BROWN LINE from S.24.d.5.6 to B.6.d.4.1. The attack was supported by rolling artillery barrage. Preparatory to the attack Battalion moved from trench in E.6.c & d to A.1.c & d. The Battalion advanced but was forced to withdraw owing to our artillery falling short. Machine Gun posts still existed in the town of ST. OLLE. in the church and main st. East of church, these positions were shelled by our artillery. At 2:00pm. LIEUT. MARTIN with 21 O.R.s and 2 L. Guns proceeded from Bn. H.Q. to A.7.b.70.65. and worked North along street to ARRAS-CAMBRAI ROAD then down this road towards CAMBRAI and establish post at junction of Arras-CAMBRAI and BAPAUME-CAMBRAI Roads. A. B. & C. Coys advanced from Sunken Road A.1.d.20.70 to A.1.b.50.90. to BRICKWORKS A.2.C. patrols from B. Coy then worked down Sunken Road from Brick Works to ARRAS-CAMBRAI Road then EAST along ARRAS-CAMBRAI Road to A.9.a.05.45 thence along road to railway A.3.d.40.60. Our disposition at night was as follows: Right Flank – LIEUT. MARTIN holding junction of BAPAUME –CAMBRAI and ARRAS-CAMBRAI Roads, with standing patrol 50 yards in front of junction. D. Coy under CAPT. McLAWS held ARRAS-CAMBRAI ROAD from A.9a.00.40. to a point A.9.a.20.65. From A.9.a.20.65. across to A.3.d.20.65 road junction. to this point strong patrols were sent out every half hour until daylight. C. Coy established connection with 2nd C.M.R. Bn. at A.2.b.30.00 keeping up patrols also held Sunken Road from A.8.b.30.65 to A.2.c.70.70. A. Coy was in support near Brick Works at A.2.c.60.70. Battalion Headquarters on main street ST. OLLE A.2.c.30.20. 100 yards EAST of church. Battle casualties for the day were very heavy. 3 Officers Killed: - LIEUT. J.W. NORTH. LIEUT. I.C. MAHARG. LIEUT. M. MacRAE. Officers Wounded: MAJOR G.H.BRADBROOKE, M.C., HON. CAPT. T.H. STEWART M.C., CAPT J.S. HEWETSON D.C.M., LIEUT. M.H. ROBINSON., LIEUT. G.G. WILLIAMS, LIEUT. A. KOPEC. 73 O.R.s Killed and 247 Wounded. LIEUT. CHADWICK, T.S. proceeded to 4th Cdn. Inf. Works Coy. for duty 27-9-18. 2 O.R.s returned from U.K. leave this date. Approximately 75 prisoners were taken.
Mon., Sep 30, 1918
Battalion in Front Line. Enemy Infantry quiet but artillery rather active. Hostile Air Craft very busy during the morning, flying low over ARRAS-CAMBRAI ROAD, dropping small bombs and engaging troops with Machine Gun fire. At 2:00pm. a good O.P. was established in the Church Tower at junction of BAPAUME-CAMBRAI and ARRAS-CAMBRAI ROADS. Patrol consisting of LIEUT. PRDHAM and Pte. BRADSHAW of Scouts left Bn. H.Q.s at 7:00pm. to look over bridges over canal at A.9.d.30.30. and A.9.d.50.90. Both bridges were found to be wrecked and impassable for attacking troops. Church at A.10.c.70.65. is suspected as an O.P. or M.G. Post. 8 O.R.s proceeded on U.K. leave. 1 O.R. returned from U.K. leave. Transport moved to E.11.d.4.5.
WEMaxfield, Major
a/O.C. 1st C.M.R.Bn:
Tue., Oct 1, 1918 ST. OLLE A.2.c.30.20 (Ref. Map SAILLY) Disposition Map as at 1900hours 1-10-18
Battalion in Front Line. The enemy’s artillery fire showed a considerable decrease in activity; his infantry posts were alert, and his aircraft was fairly active at times, flying low and firing on our troops with machine guns. Our patrols pushed forward during the day, and established posts which commanded the east bank of the CANAL de ST. QUENTIN and the bridgeheads at A.9.d. 30.30 and A.9.d. 50. 90. A patrol of 1 officer and 3 O.R.’s carried out a daylight reconnaissance of the west bank of the canal from A.4.c.00.40 to A.9.b.60.40. Patrol was fired on by an enemy machine gun at A.9.d.75.90, and one man was wounded. Cpl. C. Cuthbert of the Battalion snipers operating from A.9.b.50.20 secured 4 hits. There is every indication that the enemy is evacuating CAMBRAI. These fires are burning in the town and there is considerable movement of mechanical and horse transport eastwards from the town. During the evening, Battalion headquarters moved from A.2.c.30.20 to A.8.b.60.50. LIEUT. E.M. HALLSMITH proceeded on 14 days’ leave to U.K.
Wed., Oct 2, 1918 ST. OLLE A.8.b.60.50 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion in Front Line. The enemy again showed a marked decrease in activity. LIEUT. E.A. M. PRIDHAM and Pte. TREEN carried out a daylight reconnaissance of the Railway Bridge at A.9.d.30.30 and found it to have been still further demolished, leaving a gap of about 30 feet. During the day, the following readjustment of the Battalion’s frontage was carried out. The Railway Bridge at A.9.d.30.30 thence north west along railway to BAPAUME-CAMBRAI road at A.9.a.00.20 (Railway inclusive thence along BAPAUME-CAMBRAI Road (exclusive) formed the Southern Boundary. C. Company established a post at A.9.c.60.95 and also took over post at A.9.c.45.50 from A. Coy. Remainder of C. Coy were located in cellars of houses on Norht side of BAPAUME-CAMBRAIN Road in A.8.c.and d. A. Coy moved to area vacated by C. Coy. Cpl. CUTHBERT secured 2 hits including an officer. LIEUT. C.W. WRIGHT proceeded to hospital, sick.
Thu., Oct 3, 1918 ST. OLLE A.8.b. 60.50 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion in Front Line. Enemy was remarkably quiet throughout the day. The Battalion was relieved by the 5th C.M.R. Battalion in the evening, and moved to area in MARCOING LINE vacated by 5th C.M.R. Battalion. 27 O.R.’s arrived today as reinforcements. C.Q.M.S. R.H. MADDOCKS was granted a commission as Hon T/Lieut and Quartermaster.
Fri., Oct 4, 1918 MARCOING LINE F.11.b.20.35 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion in Support. The day was spent resting, after the strenuous tour in the Front Line. 13 O.R.’s arrived today as reinforcements
Sat, Oct 5, 1918 MARCOING LINE F.11.b.20.35 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion in Support. The day and night were spent in deepening and improving the trenches of the MARCOING LINE. A considerable amount of material was salvaged, and burial and carrying parties were supplied. 16 O.R.s arrived today as reinforcements.
Sun, Oct 6, 1918 MARCOING LINE F.11.b.20.35 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion in Support. Work was continued in salvaging, and also in deepening and improving the trenches. Lt. Col. B. Laws, D.S.O. returned from leave to U.K. 38 O.R.’s arrived today as reinforcements. CAPT. H. LATIMER reported to Battalion for duty as Chaplain.
Mon., Oct 7, 1918 MARCOING LINE F.11.b.20.35 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion in Support. Work was continued in deepening and improving the trenches.
Tue., Oct 8, 1918
Battalion in Support. Further improvements were carried out on the trenches in the area. LIEUT V.W. NEILL returned from course at 1st Army Musketry Camp. LIEUT W. MARTIN proceeded to U.K. for 14 days leave.
Wed., Oct 9, 1918
Battalion in Support. Further work was done on the trenches in the area, and a carrying party was supplied. 1 O.R. was wounded in the morning and died of wounds at the dressing station.
Thu., Oct 10, 1918 MARCOING LINE F.11.b.20.35 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion in Support. The morning was spent in cleaning up the area preparatory to a Battalion move. At 1200 hours the Battalion left the area and proceeded by route march to area west of INCHY, and were accommodated in the dugouts an bivouacs in the HINDEBURG SUPPORT LINE D.5.c and d, with Battalion Headquarters at D.5.d. 50.90.
Fri., Oct 11, 1918 D.5.d.50.90 (Ref. Map SAILLY)
Battalion at Rest. The morning was spent in carrying out of a syllabus of training in P.T., Box respirator inspection and drill, smartening –up drill, specialist training and reorganization. The Battalion was also paid and bathed today. LIEUT. B.H. BABBITT arrived today as a reinforcement.
Sat, Oct 12, 1918
Battalion at Rest. The Battalion held Church Parade in the morning. C and D. Coys marched to the rifle range at E.15.a.0.7 in the afternoon, for musketry practice. Notification was received that the following decorations had been awarded D.S.O. to Maj G.H. BRADBROOKE, M.C. M.C. to LIEUTS. R. PEACHEY, J. MOTT, T.C. WILSON, M.M., J.G.B. COYNE, CAPTS. D.D. McLAWS, and J.S. HUDSON (C.A.M.C.). D.C.M. to 187776 C.S.M. J. WILLIAMs, 106172 Sgt. F.E.G. CRYER, 424951 Pte. R. IRWIN, 108377 Cp. S. HART, 216424 L/Cpl. J. de CRUYENARE, 424441 Sgt. A. CUMMINGS, 292005 Cpl. F. DIEHL, 106001 Sgt. R.E. ALEXANDER. Bar to M.M. to 425403 Sgt. F. TAYLOR, M.M. M.M. to 216318 Pte L.F. BLAIR (attd. 8th C.I.B.), 425720 Cpl. C.J. PIERCE, 256140 Pte. A.P. ANDERSON, 108544 Pte. T. SMITH, 424899 Pte. F. HEENEY, 911398 L/Cpl. R.R. SMITH, 291978 Pte. R. LEIPER, 872089 Pte. E. PARSONS, 151010 Cpl. S. LAMBERT, 910013 L/Cpl. A.G. CUMMING, 276212 Pte. J. ROBINSON, 910006 Pte. R.S. LANE, 255722 L/Cpl. A. LOCRODIN, 106218 Sgt. H.K. GILLAM, 292241 Cpl. E.G. MELDRUM, 106149 Sgt. F.W. CONIBEARE, 291579 Pte. R. EMPSON, 871107 Sgt. A.C. LYNN. 15 O.R.s arrived today as reinforcements.
Sun, Oct 13, 1918
Battalion at Rest. The day was spent in carrying out a syllabus of training smartening –up drill and specialist training. CAPT. D.D. McLAWS, M.C. was admitted to hospital today suffering from pleurisy. LIEUT. J.W. NEILL proceeded to U.K. for 14 days leave.
Mon., Oct 14, 1918
Battalion at Rest. The day was spent in carrying out a syllabus of training in smartening-up drill and specialist training. The following T/LIEUTS (A/CAPTS) were promoted to the rank of T/CAPTS. – J.S. HEWETSON, D.C.M., and A. PETHERICK, M.C.
Tue., Oct 15, 1918
Battalion at Rest. A and B Coys spent the morning on the rifle range at musketry practice. The remainder of the Battalion carried out a syllabus of training in P.T., smartening-up drill and specialist training.
Wed., Oct 16, 1918
Battalion at Rest. The Battalion attended an inspection of the 8th C.I.B. by LIEUT-GENL. Sir Arthur Currie, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., Commanding the Canadian Corps. The Lewis Gun members and pack animals were included in the inspection. After the Corps. Commander had inspected the Brigade, the Brigade marched past. 21 officers and 470 O.R.’s were present at this inspection. CAPT. E.J. CLARK, M.C. returned from leave to U.K.
Thu., Oct 17, 1918
Battalion at Rest. The Battalion carried out a syllabus of training in smartening-up drill and specialist training. LIEUT. E.M. Hallsmith returned from leave to U.K. MAJ. W. BARTON reported for duty as Chaplain.
Fri., Oct 18, 1918
Battalion at Rest. The morning was spent in smartening-up drill and specialist training. In the afternoon and evening the Battalion attended performances by the Y.M.C.A. concert party at INCHY. CAPT. H. LATIMER returned to 14th Cdn. Arty. Bde.
Sat, Oct 19, 1918
Battalion at Rest. The morning was spent in bathing parades winter underwear being issued at the baths. The men’s blankets were sterilized at a mobile fumigating plant. In the afternoon the officers of the Battalion together with the other officers of the Brigade, were presented to the 3rd Divisional Commander at Brigade Headquarters. 4 N.C.O.s proceeded to England for the Cadet Course at the C.T.S. Bexhill.
Sun, Oct 20, 1918 - PECQUENCOURT
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. The Battalion embarked at INCHY and proceeded to the MONTIGNY area. A start was to have been made at 08.30 hours, but the convoy did not get started until 1000 hours. The route taken was INCHY-EN-ARTOIS, BARALLE, then west along ARRAS-CAMBRAI Road, then north east to LECLUSE, TORTEQUENNE, ESTREES, LE MOULINES, CANTIN, ROUCOURT, LEWARDE. The debussing point was to have been MONTIGNY, but the Battalion was forced to debus about 1 kilometre north of LEWARDE, as the road was rendered impassable owing to it having been blown up by a road mine. The road was in very bad condition as far as ESTREES, and the convoy was considerably delayed in consequence. From the debussing point the Battalion proceeded by route march to PECQUENCOURT. This town was practically undamaged, and had a considerable number of civilians still living in it. The Battalion was very comfortably billeted in the village for the night.
Mon., Oct 21, 1918 RIEULAY
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. At 1300 hours the Battalion left PECQUENCOURT and proceeded to RIEULAY by route march. Civilians everywhere greeted the Battalions with cheers, and also presented a number of bouquets to the men. The transport was held up for a period of about two hours just outside the town owing to the railway bridge on the southern outskirts of the town having been blown up and the steel work falling and blocking the roadway. The remainder of the Battalion climbed over the embankment and in the town. LIEUT T.C. WILSON, M.C., M.M., proceeded to U.K. on 14 days’ leave.
Tue., Oct 22, 1918 HORNAING
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. AT 0730 hours, the Battalion marched from RIEULAY to HORNAING. As on the previous day, newly liberated civilians gave the Battalion a great reception, and were everywhere cleaning and repairing the roads voluntarily.
LIEUT. EAM PRIDHAM proceeded to England to attend course of instruction. 23 ORs reported as reinforcements.
Wed., Oct 23, 1918
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. According to instructions received from 8th C.I. Bde the Battalion moved to AREMBERG, falling in and moving off at 0810 hrs, carrying full marching order, arriving at 1045hrs. good billets were obtained for all.
Thu., Oct 24, 1918 AREMBERG
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. Two lectures were given during the morning by Lieut. S.G. CHURCHWARD, to the N.C.O.s on map reading. 2 O.R.s proceeded on courses. Lieut P.H. GAYNOR proceeded on U.K. Leave. Lieut W. MARTIN returned from U.K. Leave.
Fri., Oct 25, 1918
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. During the morning a syllabus of training was carried out. 1 OR reinforcement reported. 3 ORs returned from U.K. leave and 1 OR from Paris leave. Lieut J.M. Mortimer returned from hospital.
Sat, Oct 26, 1918
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. A Coy took musketry practice at the range. 3rd Div. baths at the mine AREMBERG were allotted this Battalion for the afternoon. Both the clean clothing provided and baths were good. 8 ORs proceeded to 3rd Div. Wing for L.G. Instruction.
Sun, Oct 27, 1918
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. Divine Service followed by Holy Communion was held at 1000 hrs in Opera House. In accordance with 8th C.I. Bde instructions the Battalion moved from AREMBERG to relieve the R.C.R. of 7th C.I. Bde in frontline with Hdqrs at Q.23.d.4.2. moving off at 1330 hrs. A halt was made in wood from 1515 hrs to 1600 hrs for tea. Relief commenced at 1715 hrs and completed by 1955 hrs. Battalion disposition was as follows: ‘A’Coy Right Front. ‘B’ Coy Left Front. ‘C’ Coy Support and ‘D’Coy Reserve. Situation normal. Enemy shelled town of TRIEUX d’ESCAUPONT near Bn.H.Q., intermittently during the night. Battle Casusualites: 1 N.C.O. wounded.
Transport Line and Rear Hqrs moved from AREMBERG to P.34.c.10.95. A Silver Band of 25 pieces from 2nd Cdn. Inf. Works Bn. was attached to the Bn. arriving in time to lead the Bn en route.
Mon., Oct 28, 1918 MAP. REF. SHEET. 44.S.E. 1/20.000. Bn Hqrs. Q. 23.d.4.2.
Battalion in Front Line. Situation normal. Enemy Shelling fairly heavy near Bn H.Q. otherwise front quiet. Very little enemy movement observed. Our Boundaries were amended as follows; NORTHERN: Grid Line through Q.22 central q.23 central Q.24.a.4.0, thence RUISSEAU de MAINOYE to R. 13.c.1.1. to ESCAUT River R.19.d.8.7., thence ESCAUT RIVER to CANAL at R. 20.c.7.5. SOUTHERN: Grid Line between P1V and Q1W to R.31.c.0.0. The following moves were carried out. B.Coy & elements of ‘A’ Coy north of NORTHERN Boundary will be relieved by elements of 2nd C.M.R. Bn. D. Coy will relieve ‘C’ Coy 58th Battn in front line Right. ‘C’Coy will relieve B. Coy 58th Battn in support and our ‘A’ Coy will side step and relieve elements of ‘D’ Coy 58th Bn. ‘B’ Boy 1st C.M.R. will take over area vacated by C&D Coys 1st C.M.R. Battn. Relief complete by 2145 hrs.
Battle Casualties: 2 N.C.O.s wounded. LIEUT. MADDOCKS and 12 O.R.s were granted U.K. leave.
Tue., Oct 29, 1918
Battalion in Front Line. Situation normal, Enemy artillery fairly active on our rear and support areas especially about TRIEUX d’ESCAUPONT. R.19.a. Patrols’s reconnoitered river bank from Q.30.d.70.70 to R. 19.d.90.75 and were fired on by sniper and M.G. operating in direction of factory in R. 26.a.00.30. very little enemy movement was observed. West Bank of canal in R.31 is heavily wired. The bridges at R.30 central and R.25.d.50.15 are demolished. The water level in R. 31.c fell 5 or 6 inches during the day. CAPT. J.S. HUDSON proceeded on U.K. leave. 17 ORs reported as reinforcements. 2 ORS proceeded to England for Commissions.
Wed., Oct 30, 1918
Battalion in Front Line. Situation Normal. Our artillery was fairly active on selected targets. Hostile artillery fairly quiet. ESCAUTPONT was bombarded for 20 minutes at 0410 hours. Patrol of 1 Officer and 5 ORs together with 1 Officer of 8th C.E. left our lines at 1800 hours 29-10-18 and proceeded from R.19.d.80.70 across river to factory at R.19.a.80.20. Factory is bounded by a wall and Southern edge is under water. Patrol returned to river and worked to right to road at R.19.d.909.65 proceeding south to houses at R.20.c.15.05. Twenty yards south of this point water is 2 feet deep and roadway is littered with timbers etc. Patrol was unable to proceed further owing to floods. They were not fired on but when returning several bursts were fired from M.G. at bridge at R. 20.a.30.48. CAPT. PETHERICK and LIEUT. B.H. BABBITT left our lines at 1400 hrs and reconnoitered all “no mans land” on our left Company front to the edge of the flooded area. The enemy’s only means of getting into our lines on dry land is by railway in R.25.c.& d., but he would first have to bridge canal at R.25.a.20.00 and at this point we have a post. An enemy party of 10 men were seen to run wire up slag heap X 9.a.40.80, for phone or signaling apparatus. A few enemy aircraft crossed our line and two were brought down in flames by our planes. 2 ORs reported as reinforcements. Battalion frontage was extended south to Grid Line running East from W.4 central to railway at W.6.a.1.0 thence along railway to waters edge approx. w.6.c.9.5 (Railway inclusive). Disposition of Bn on completion of move was: ‘C’Coy Right Front. ‘D’ Coy Centre. ‘A’ Coy Left Front and ‘B’Coy support.
The following decorations have been awarded: 2nd Bar to the M.C. to Capt. E.J. CLARK M.C. The M.C. to Lieuts C.H. GUNN, M. MacRAE, L.D. LAWSON, J.W. NEILL. The D.C.M to A/Sgt. C.E. BULGER, A/C.S.M. J. RAE and 109307 Pte. J. JACKSON.
Thu.,
Battalion in Front Line. Situation Normal. Our artillery keeping up a lively shelling of selected targets, approaches and rear areas. Enemy artillery rather active on our forward area during the early morning and on our rear area during the day. Patrols covered the whole Battalion front for the purpose of obtaining information as to the area flooded. Left Coy had two standing patrols along river throughout the night. At 1720 hrs. and explosion was heard on railroad west of Canal along 150 yds of track in R.25.d. LIEUT. J.A. BETHUNE and 3 O.Rs left post of our centre Coy at Q.30.d.60.10 at 1900 hrs and proceeded in a south easterly direction towards bridge at R.31 central. Patrol was fired on at approx. R.31.a.20.30 from direction of bridge. The party could not reach waters edge owing to M.G. fire, but report water on west side of canal extending some distance in an east direction. No enemy was seen but a party was heard on canal bank apparently engaged in wiring. AT 1415 hrs Lieut B.H. BABBITT and 2 ORS accompanied by MAJOR URIE of 8th Bn C.E.’s left our lines at R.19.d.80.65 and proceeded along riverbank to factory at R.20.c.75.50, thence south to buildings at R.26.a.25.90. The route followed is not flooded, neither is the ground from this point to canal but the whole of the remainder of “no mans land” is flooded. The railway bridge at R.26.a.40.75 is destroyed and enemy has no means of crossing. Patrol returned by same route to FOSSESOULT (R.25.b.35.95) and proceeded south along track for 20 yds beyond this to high railway embankment. The land around here is covered with water. Beyond canal land is flooded as far as can be seen. Machinery in mines at R.25.b and R.20.c., is packed with explosive and holes bored for detonators but machinery remains intact. Water is rushing into mine shafts. At 1740 hrs., house on main road at Q.21.b.70.80 was blown by mine. Parties have been working on top of slag heap in X.9.a. from time to time. Apart from this, very little enemy movement was observed. Enemy have M.G. Posts at x.1.a.40.80 and R.31.c.60.25.
Burnett Laws Lieut Col Cmdg: 1st C.M.R.Bn.
Fri., Nov 1, 1918 MAP. REF. SHEET. 44.S.E. 1/20.000. Bn Hqrs. Q. 23.d.4.2.
Battalion in Front Line – Situation Normal. The usual connecting and standing patrols covered our front. Lt. Col. B. LAWS, D.S.O. and Lieut. B. H.BABBITT made a daylight patrol as far as R.26.D.20.90. This patrol accompanied by two officers from the 8th Battalion C.E.s reconnoitered squares R.19.d 20.c. It was learned that it was impassible for troops to cross the Canal unless on Railway Tracks running through R.26.A AND 25.D. Patrol proceeded to mine Building at R.26.a.25.90 from where it was observed, that all country EAST of Canal is flooded and roads covered. Enemy has M.G. post on railway track at R.26.a.40.70, also appears to have posts on track at R.26.a.40.70 and probably on EAST side of Canal Bank at R.26.a.45.75. The only way in which our troops could advance along Railway Track would be behind an Artillery Barrage and in that event the enemy counter Barrage would in all probability be laid down on same track. A Patrol of L./Corpl. ASHLEY and 5 O.R.s left our lines at R.19.d.75.70 at 06:30 hrs and proceeded to factory at R.20.c.45.50 thence to house at R.20.c.40.20 from here L/Corpl. ASHLEY and 1 O.R. crawled to Canal Bank at R.26.a.35.85. Two men were seen at post previously reported at R.26.d.48.75, from here they walked Eastward on South side or Railway. A sentry was observed on Canal Bank standing behind end of bridge at R.26.a.40.70. Our party was not observed although they were very close to the sentry. Wire on either side of the Canal does not form much of an obstacle, but at Bridgehead is mach stronger. Patrol returned at 12:00 hrs. Enemy movement was observed on Slag Heap X.9.a during the day. Sgt. CARLSON and 3 O.R.s left our post at W6.b.40.50 at 19:00 hrs. and crossed the river on planks, working around to house at W.6.b.80.00. from this point North East side of Canal is poorly wired. The enemy was heard on East Side of Canal and M.G. bursts on East side of Canal Bank at approx. X.1.a 10:40. Patrol crawled to bridge and threw bombs over the Canal with no reply. They then proceeded down railway coming in at W.6.b.90.70 at 21:00 hrs. Lieut. J.W. NEILL M.C. returned from U.K. Leave. Battle casualties 1 O.R. Killed, I O.R. Wounded, 1 O.R. Missing believed killed 30-10-18.
Sat, Nov 2, 1918
Battalion in Front Line! - Situation Normal. Enemy Alert. At 21:00 hrs. last night Lieut. E.M. HALL SMITH and Sgt BROOKS left our lines at R.25.c.10.60 and reconnoitered ground East and South of this point for a distance of 250 yds. A Machine Gun was observed firing from culvert at R.25.c.80.52 and at 22:30 hrs. our artillery engaged this post silencing the gun. Another M.G. post was observed at R.31.c.92.95 (bridge). Beyond R.25.c.75.25 ground is under water. Patrol returned at 22:30 hrs. Lieut. J.A. BETHUNE. and 3 O.R.s left our lines at Q.30.d.60.18 at 02:00 hrs., following road to approx. Q.36.b.80.80, thence to shack at approx. R.31.a.45.50. No enemy were seen or heard. Patrol returned at 04:30 hrs. A patrol of 3 O.R.s under L/Corpl. Ashley left our lines at R.19.d.75.70 at 15:00 hrs. 1-11-18 and proceeded to house at R.20.c.40.20. 2 of the enemy were observed changing relief at post at R.26.a.48.75. Patrol fired two shots but are not certain of the result. Patrol returned at 7:20 hrs.
At 07:00 hrs Lieut. E.M.HALLSMITH with 2 other ORs left our lines at R.25.a.20.00, crossed the river on an iron rail, and proceeded along North side of railway to culvert at R.25.C.30.95, passing through this culvert and proceeding along South side of railway to culvert at R.25.c.90.60. Patrol found these posts at this point evidently held at night. Chateau at R.25.d.00.60 appears to be surrounded by water. Patrol then proceeded along South side of railroad to R.25.d.10.40, at this point they were fired upon by enemy M.G. from junction of canal and railroad. Much shouting was heard and post afterwards ran up canal bank to railway embankment at aprox. R.25.d.55.30. Patrol returned at 08:00 hrs. Our artillery active on known targets. Hostile artillery busy on crossroads and on Q.30.d. Enemy movement continuous on slag heap at X.9.a. Our planes could be heard bombing VICQ at between 23:00 and 01:00 hrs. Hostile aircraft practically nil. Visibility poor. Our Northern Boundary was amended tonight as follows: Q.9.c.0.4 – Q.16.d.20 – R.13.d.3.0. – R.20.a.2.2 – R.15.a.0.8. thence South along MONS-CONDE CANAL. 5ORs returned from Rest Camp and 1 from U.K. leave.
Sun, Nov 3, 1918
Battalion Front Line: Enemy very alert. Hostile artillery very busy on our area. Our whole front was shelled throughout the night. Special attention to area Q.30.d and b. Patrol of 5 ORs proceeded from THIERS to bridge at W.6.b.20.10. They threw bombs into the post at X.1.a.00.20 without any reply. Patrol then returned. Another patrol left THIERS, crossing river and proceeding to bridge at W.6.d.20.40. They were fired on by enemy M.G. operating on East bank of canal at bridge. Patrol fired rifle grenades into post receiving no reply, they then returned to our lines at W.6.b.50.30. Patrol of 1 N>C>O> and 3 ORs left post at Q.30.d.60.10. at 02:30 hrs and proceeded along road to aprox. Q36.b.80.80, thence along waters edge towards railway bridge at R.25.d.50.10. Enemy could be heard talking at bridge. 6 explosions were heard on East side of Canal. Patrol returned at R.25.c.20.20. at 04:30 hrs. At 09:00 hrs Lieut. E.M. HALLSMITH and 30 ORs made three attempts to proceed towards Canal along railway in R.25.c. and d. but were shelled at each attempt. We are now certain the enemy still has observation from the Canal bank South of this railway. A patrol of 4 ORs proceeded to R.26.a.40.70. with 4 others in a fire position on the railroad just East of bridgehead. Our Right Coy had a number of patrols out to the Canal bank during the day. No enemy seen near Canal. Hostile M.G. fire comes from much farther East than previously. Enemy movement still observed on Slag Heap X.9.a. At 08:45 hrs a boat containing about 8 men came down canal from direction of COMP. When near R.20.d.25.85. four men disembarked and walked to house at this point, returning at 08:50 hrs. At 08:50 hrs, 2 heavy explosions were heard in vicinity of VICQ followed by dense clouds of smoke. At 17:15 hrs LIEUT. E. M. HALLSMITH and 5 ORs left R.25.c.10.65 and proceeded to R.25.c.60.35. Nothing was heard of the enemy at this point. Patrol returned and then proceeded to Railway at R.25.c.30.90. and thence in an Easterly direction towards the Canal. An enemy M.G. opened fire along railway embankment from junction of Canal and Railroad. Patrol returned at 30:30 hrs. Liet. B.M. McPHERSON returned from duty with 8th T.M.B. 4 ORs returned from U.K. Leave. 22 OR Casualties returned as reinforcements. Battle Casualties 2-11-18, 1 OR Wounded, 2 ORs wounded at duty.
Mon., Nov 4, 1918
Battalion in Front Line: Enemy quiet but alert. At 01:30 hrs Lieut. J.A. BETHUNE and 60 ORs left R.25.c.30.85. and proceeded along Railway at point at approx. R.25.d.10.40. Enemy M.G. firing down railway from bridge at R.25.d.40.10. and also from approx. R.25.d.60.40. Railway has been blown up at points. 3 Casualties from shell fire were suffered by this patrol at R.25.c.30.85. Patrol returned at 04:00 hrs. At 02:30 hrs 7 ORs left post at Q.36.d.10.70., crossed the river and worked in a South Easterly direction to apprx.R.31.d.00.30. They then worked along the edge of flooded area and passed about 50 yds. West of Bridge at R.31.d.90.90. Voices were herd coming from canal bank here. Patrol returned at 04:40 hrs. LIEUT. E. M. HALLSMITH with 6 ORs left our lines at 11:00 hrs and proceeded East along railway in R.25.c and d. at aprox. R.25.d.25.00. Lieut. HALLSMITH and L/Cpl. TRAILL who were on South side of Railway were fired at, a sniper operating from R.25.d.50.50. L/Cpl. TRAILL was twice grazed by bullets and jumping into the water managed to swim to safety. Lieut. HALLSMITH was wounded and was seen to roll down the embankment to water’s edge. The remainder of the party who were on the Northern embankment were fired on by enemy M.G. from R.25.d.55.10. and forced to withdraw. Sgt. HART and 17 ORs crossed the canal at W.6.b.90.10 at 06:00 hrs and proceeded North along canal bank to bridge at R.31 central. The intention had been for the post to establish itself at the Bridge at R.25.d.50.00. and when word was received that the post had been established at the Bridge it was understood that the latter location was the Bridge referred to. It was found to be impossible to confirm the location until dusk as it was not possible to approach the post in daylight. Our artillery active on select targets. Hostile active on our forward area. At 06:15 hrs enemy was observed on slag heap X.9.a. They appeared to roll up telephone wire and descend hurriedly. Enemy aircraft active all day patrolling the line. One of our planes shot down in R.16.c. Ops at Q.30.d.40.70 and R.20.a.40.10. Battle casualties: Wounded at duty CAPT. CLARKE. E. J., Wounded LIEUT BETHUNE and 4 ORs. Wounded & Missing LIEUT. E.M. HALLSMITH. 11 ORs proceeded on U.K. Leave.
Tue., Nov 5, 1918
Battalion in Front Line: Enemy quiet but alert. During the night the usual connecting patrols covered the front. Floods increased considerably during the day making it very difficult for patrols to operate. Posts were established on Railway at X.1 and X.2. At dusk, post at R.31 central pushed forward and established itself at bridge at R.25.d.60.10. A post was also established at R.32.b.30.25. Our artillery active on select targets. Hostile less active than usual. OP at Q.30.d.40.70. LIEUTS. A.H. ROBERTSON, G.S. WATKINS, K.E. PURDY, J.C.ROSS and G.A.SCOTT reported today as reinforcements. This afternoon we extended our front along Railway to X.2 central relieving posts of 4th C.M.R. Bn. At dusk we established posts along Railway from R.5.d.6.1. to R.32.b.65.25. Enemy still holding posts in R.20.b & d.
Wed., Nov 6, 1918
Battalion in Front Line: Enemy quiet but alert. Usual connecting patrols covered the whole front during the night. This morning we extended our front along Railway track. C coy. taking over frontage to R.34.d.0.0 with posts in VICQ. At 16:00 hrs. a patrol left our lines and established a post at R.26.a.40.70. Posts have been established at R.26.c.00.90 and R.26.a.40.70. and R.20.c.70.50. Our artillery active on FORT MAZY and R.20.d.30.85. Hostile artillery rather active on our flanks. Slight movement was observed from time to time in FORT MAZY. At 14:30 hrs. a few men were observed on East Bank of Canal in R.15.c. They appeared to be carrying heavy loads. At 08:00 hrs. a heavy explosion was heard in the direction of THIVENSELLE followed by a cloud of black smoke. Visibility poor. Ops at Q.30.d.40.70 and R.20.a.10.10. Battle Casualties LIEUT. E. M. HALLSMITH now reported Killed in Action 4-11-18. C.S.M. RAE. J. Wounded. 4 ORs returned from duty with special platoon. LIEUT. J. M. MORTIMER proceeded on U.K. Leave.
Thu., Nov 7, 1918
Battalion in Front Line: Situation normal. Enemy alert. The usual connecting and visiting patrols covered our front. Nothing unusual to report. Our artillery active on FORT MAZY and vicinity. Hostile rather inactive. Our Machine Guns active on enemy posts and approaches. Hostile active from FORT MAZY. During the afternoon verbal instructions were received to the effect that the left posts of the Battalion would be relieved by the 7th H.L.I. and that the remainder of the Battalion would move to VICQ. A Coy. left FRESNES at 18:00 hrs. and proceeded to VICQ, and arrangements were made for the remainder to move in the early morning of the 8th. LIEUT. J. PATERSON and L/Cpl. A. G. CUMMING proceeded to 1st Army Inf. School for instruction.
Fri., Nov 8, 1918 VICQ, BELGIUM
Battalion in Front Line: Situation normal. The Battalion less A coy. and 2 posts of D Coy. moved to VICQ, leaving FRESNES before dawn. The Transport and rear details moved to VICQ from BRUAY. Owing to progress on our left the enemy has been forced to withdraw from our front and we are practically out of the fighting. LIEUT. W. McKENZIE proceeded on U.K. Leave 3-11-18. LIEUT. T. C. WILSON, M.C M.M. and 13 ORs returned from U.K. Leave today.
Sat, Nov 9, 1918 VICQ, BELGIUM
Battalion in Front Line. The 8th C.I. Bde. notified us at noon today that, owing to progress being made on our left, we are now in Divisional Reserve. All our posts were withdrawn and the Battalion assembled at VICQ. The Battalion was paid during the day. A two hour concert was given by the band this afternoon, which was much enjoyed by the troops. 2 ORs proceeded on Leave to U.K. Lieut. R. T. COOK proceeded to England to R.A.F. Instructions were received from 8th C. Inf. Bde. to move tomorrow morning from VICQ to HORNU.
Sun, Nov 10, 1918 HORNU, BELGIUM
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. In accordance with 8th C. Inf. Bde. instructions, the Battalion moved by march route from VICQ to HORNU, falling in at 08:00 hrs. Transport moved independently one hour earlier. Great excitement prevailed throughout this town, everyone turned out to welcome the troops. The town had been in possession of the enemy since 1914, and being retaken by us on the night of 8/9 inst. After four years of his treatment their joy knew no bounds and everything was done to make the troops comfortable. 5 N.C.O.s returned from duty with the 8th C. Inf. Bde.
Mon., Nov 11, 1918 HORNU, BELGIUM
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. Early this morning notice was received that hostilities would cease at 11:00 hrs. today. Word has been received that the Kaiser has abdicated and the Crown Prince renounces all claims to the thrown. Riots have broken out in a number of cities in Germany but are being repressed. Considering these official reports, both the civilians and the troops believe the fighting is over and words fail to express the feeling. At 12:00 hrs. four hundred of the Battalion and our two bands marched to MONS to represent the 8th C. Inf. Bde. in a demonstration to celebrate the liberation of that city. The civilians were nearly wild with joy and the troops enjoyed the afternoon very much, returning to HORNU at 18:30 hrs. 12 ORs proceeded on U.K. Leave. Lieut. P. H. GAYNOR and 1 OR returned from U.K. Leave.
Tue., Nov 12, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion in Divisional Reserve. In accordance with 8th C. Inf. Bde. instructions, the Battalion moved from HORNU to MONS, moving off at 14:30 hrs. arriving at MONS at 17:00 hrs. The morning was taken up in preparing for the move. On our arrival here we found some trouble in finding Officers Billets. The whole Battalion apart from the officers was billeted in a large school building which was used by the enemy as a hospital.
Wed., Nov 13, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The morning was spent in cleaning up and by the officers in arranging for new billets and making the change. During the afternoon, the baths at the Ecole Normale were allotted to us and nearly the whole Battalion were bathed. LIET. W. INGLIS and 19 ORs reported as reinforcements.
Thu., Nov 14, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. Battalion fell in at 09:30 hrs. and spent half an hour in exercises. Balance of the morning was spent in washing equipment. The Battalion was allotted five hundred seats for 3rd Div. concert in MONS theatre commencing at 14:00 hrs. today. From all reports the party still entertain as good as ever. Preparations are being made for the march forward to German territory. All men on the strength of this unit who are on command or on duty away from the Battalion are reporting back. C.C.R.C. and staging camps are being cleaned out. All reinforcements reporting to their units. 10 ORs reported as reinforcements.
Fri., Nov 15, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The men were busy during the morning cleaning and fitting their equipment. Preparations for the march still continue. The Battalion was allotted the baths for one hour in the afternoon and the balance of Bttn. bathed. 12 ORs returned from duty with 8th T. M. Batty. 25 ORs reported as reinforcements.
Sat, Nov 16, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MONS. Battalion fell in at 08:30 hours with full marching order for COs inspection. 200 seats were allotted to us in cinema this afternoon. A Divisional tea party for officers was held in Hotel de Ville at 16:00 hrs. 14 ORs reported as reinforcements. A guard of 10 ORs proceeded for duty with 8th C.I. Bde.
Sun, Nov 17, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MONS. Devine service ws held in the Battalion billet at 10:00 hrs today. Pay parades were arranged and the whole Battalion was paid during the day, receiving their Christmas pay. The troops were given the afternoon off. 6 ORs were admitted to hospital. 8 ORs were dispatched as being unfit for the march to Germany. 26 ORs returned from courses and command. CAPT. J. S. HUDSON, M.C. ceases to be attached to this unit.
Mon., Nov 18, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS: - Battalion fell in at 08:30 hrs with full marching order for inspection by the C.C. Preparations for the move which is to commence on21st inst, continue The G.O.C. 8th C.I.Bde will inspect the Battalion and Transport tomorrow and the necessary preparations are being made. The C.O. held a conference with Coy. Commanders this evening.
Tue., Nov 19, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS: Battalion with full marching order and Transport fell in for inspection by G.O.C. 8th C.I.Bde at 08:30 hrs. G.O.C. arriving at 08:00 hrs gave the Battalion a good inspection leaving at 11:00 hrs. The Battalion was allotted 250 seats for concert in theatre this afternoon. 37 ORs granted U.K. Leave. Lieut. J. B. BLACK M.C. reported 17-11-18 as a reinforcement.
Wed., Nov 20, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MONS: A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. The afternoon the troops were given a half holiday. 7 ORs reported from U.K. Leave. 5 ORs were admitted to hospital.
Thu., Nov 21, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS: Battalion fell in at 08:30 hrs with full marching order for the route march moving off at 09:00 hrs and returning at 12:00 hrs. 4 ORs granted U.K. Leave. 5 ORs returned from base.
Fri., Nov 22, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS: Battalion fell in at 08:30 hrs and a syllabus of training was carried out during the morning at intervals during the day. Companies were paraded to the Battalion Orderly Room for the purpose of having the men’s pay books checked. 40 ORs were admitted to hospital.
Sat., Nov 23, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS: Battalion fell in at 08:30 hrs., full marching order. A practice march past was held & the remainder of the morning was devoted to P.T., B.F., and smartening up drill. The Headquarters Lewis Gun Section was broken up & the men returned to their companies. 5 ORs were admitted to hospital & 1 OR returned. Lieut. N. MARTIN proceeded to 3rd Cdn. Div. H.Q. for duty as educational officer.
Sun., Nov 24, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS – At 09:15 hrs the R.C.s of the Battalion paraded to the bath area for Divine Service. The remainder of the Battalion paraded to the Commercial Institute at 10:00 hrs for Divine Service. Holy Communion was celebrated immediately after this Service.
Mon., Nov 25, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MONS – The baths in the Commercial Institute were allotted to the Battalion. While not engaged in bathing parades, the Companies carried out a syllabus of training. 2 ORs were admitted to hospital & 2 ORs returned from 14 days Leave to U.K. Lieut. J. MORTIMER returned from14 days leave to U.K. 33 ORs proceeded to U.K. for 14 days Leave.
Tue., Nov 26, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS – The daily routine was amended & reveille is now at 07:00 hrs. Only 2.5 hours per day are to be devoted to parades. As much time as possible is to taken up with sports. During the morning the companies carried out a syllabus of training. All those men who had not bathed yesterday were able to do so this morning. The afternoon was taken up with sports. Two ORs returned from 14 days leave to U.K. and one OR returned from 10 days leave to Paris. Fourteen ORs were transferred from ‘D’ Coy to ‘A’ Coy to even up the Company strengths.
Wed., Nov 27, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS – The usual syllabus of training was carried out by the Companies this morning. A program of sports was prepared for the afternoon but owing to wet it was unable to be carried out. The King of the Belgians made his official entry into MONS today & was met with a tremendously enthusiastic reception. A Guard of Honour was furnished from the 3rd Can. Division. In the evening the Battalion held a dance in The Commercial Institute. It proved to be a great success & everybody appeared to enjoy themselves. The program was an excellent one & the music supplied by our new Band under the able direction of Bandmaster PAULIN could not be surpassed. Since last Monday parties of 10 men per Battalion have been going to BRUSSELS each day to visit the City. Capt. J. O’REGAN M.C. was admitted to hospital today. Six ORs returned from 14 days Leave to U.K.
Thu., Nov 28, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS – A Battalion inspection was held in the morning followed by a short route march. The remainder of the day was spent in Pay Parades & cleaning up for an inspection by the G.O.C. Division. The Divisional Commander has approved of the following Officers wearing the badges of Captain pending the approval of their promotion to a substantive or acting rank – Lieut. T.C. WILSON, M.C., M.M. Lieut. J. PATERSON. and Lieut. J.W. NEILL, M.C. Six ORs proceeded for 14 days leave to U.K. and three ORs returned from 14 days leave to U.K. Lieut. J. A. BETHUNE Invalided Wounded & posted to Sask. Regt. Depot 6-11-18.
Fri., Nov 29, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. Battalion fell in at 09:30 hrs for inspection by the C.O. Dress – full marching order. After the inspection a syllabus of training was carried out. The afternoon was devoted to sports. At 14:30 hours the D.A.D.V.S inspected all animals of the Battalion. The daily trip to BRUSSELS has been suspended owing to a shortage of busses. Two ORs returned from U.K. Leave.
Sat, Nov 30, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The Battalion fell in at 09:00 hrs for Inspection by the G.O.C. 3rd Canadian Division who inspected the whole 8th Cdn. Inf. Bde. at 10:00 hrs. The Brigade was formed up in hollow square formation with 1st C.M.R. Bn. on the right. After the Inspection the G.O.C. expressed himself as being greatly pleased with the turnout of all ranks following which the Brigade marched past in column of route. In the afternoon all men who were due for inoculation were paraded before the Medical Officer & inoculated. Three ORs were admitted to hospital.
Burnett Laws
Lieut. Col.
Cmd 1st C.M.R. Bn.
Sun., Dec 1, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The R.C.s of the Battalion fell in at 09:00 hrs & paraded to the Cathedral for Divine Service. The balance of the Battalion paraded to The Industrial Institute at 10:00 hrs for Divine Service. In the afternoon a large working party was engaged in preparing steel helmets for painting. One OR was admitted to hospital. 36 ORs proceeded on leave & 20 ORs returned fro leave. Major W.E. MAXFIELD proceeded to England for a course at CAMBERLEY.
Mon., Dec 2, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The Battalion fell in at 09:00 hrs & the usual syllabus of training was carried out. The afternoon was devoted to sport & I the evening the Battalion held a concert which was well attended & proved to be a great success. Two ORs returned from leave.
Tue., Dec 3, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The Battalion fell in at 09:00 hrs & the usual syllabus of training was carried out. The afternoon was devoted to sport. Educational classes are being organized & one or two lectures have been given in elementary work.
Wed., Dec 4, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. Owing to bad weather the Battalion parade was cancelled and a short syllabus of training was carried on inside the building. The Medical Officer gave an excellent lecture on sanitation. In the evening the Dumbell Concert/Party put on an entertainment in the theatre. The Battalion received an allotment of 200 seats. Two ORS were admitted to hospital & 1 returned. LIET. S.G. CHURCHWARD & two ORs proceeded for 14 days leave to U.K. One OR proceeded on French leave. One OR returned from leave.
Thu., Dec 5, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The Battalion fell in at 09:00 hrs for inspection by the C.O. After the inspection a syllabus of training was carried out. Classes were held dealing with the Elementary subjects of reading, writing etc. During the morning a Requiem Mass for the R.G.s of the Division was held in the Cathedral. The afternoon was devoted to sports. In the evening another very successful Battalion Dance was held There was a large crowd in attendance and everybody seemed to enjoy themselves to the limit. 5 ORs were admitted to hospital. An illustrated lecture on BELGIUM was given by Professor LENOU in the Cinema at 17:00 hrs.
Fri., Dec 6, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The Battalion fell in at 09:00 hrs & carried out the usual syllabus of training. The afternoon was devoted to sports. In the evening the Officers held a dance in the Concert Hall of the MONS Theatre which proved to be a great success. 15 ORs returned from Leave. 2 Reinforcements arrived from C.C.R.C.
Sat., Dec 7, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS – The Battalion was supposed to move forward today but owing to difficulties of transportation the move was cancelled until the 11th at the earliest. The troops fell in for a lecture by the M.O. The afternoon was given as a half holiday & a continuation of the sports programme was carried out. 4 ORs returned from Leave & one OR was dispatched to England for return to Canada.
Sun., Dec 8, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. The usual Church Parades were held today. R.C.s fell in at 09:00 hrs & marched to Cathedral for Divine Service. The Battalion less the R.C.s fell in at 10:00 hrs & paraded in the INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE for Divine Service.
Mon., Dec 9, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. Companies Paraded on the Company Parade ground at 09:00 hrs. at 09;30 hrs Battalion paraded for inspection by Commanding Officer. After the inspection a syllabus of training was carried out. The usual Educational Classes were carried out. In the afternoon “C’ Coy played Battn Hdqrs for the Football Championship. The game ended in a draw. 5 ORs admitted to hospital. 1 OR joined the new Divisional Concert Party. 16 ORs proceeded to ARCHIENNES to guard Captured War Material. 13 ORs proceeded to U.K. on leave. Major W. BARTON proceeded to England on 7 days Special Leave to purchase Sporting Supplies etc. for the troops. 9ORs returned from leave
Tue., Dec 10, 1918 MONS, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. Companies Paraded independently and carried out the usual syllabus of Training & Education. 1 OR was admitted to hospital & 1 returned. Capt. O’REGAN, J. returned from Hospital. 4 ORs proceeded to Paris on leav.
Wed., Dec 11, 1918 MORLANWELZ, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in MONS. In accordance with Operation Orders received from 8th C.I. Bde late last night the Battalion moved by March Route from MONS to MORLANWELZ. The Battalion moved off at 09:00 hrs and after a long march arrived at their destination at about 16:00 hrs.
Thu., Dec 12, 1918 OBAIX-BUZET, BELGIUM
Battalion in MORLANWELZ. – In accordance with further instructions received from the 8th C.I. Bde. the march was continued today, our destination being OBAIX-BUZET. The Battalion fell in at 08:30 hrs & marched to the new area arriving at 13:00 hrs. The troops rested during the afternoon.
Fri., Dec 13, 1918 OBAIX-BUZET, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in OBAIX-BUZET. During the morning the troops were busy cleaning u and the afternoon was devoted to rest. MAJOR WILLIAMSON returned from duty with Cdn. Corps Inf. School 8-12-18. 8 ORs returned from U.K. Leave.
Sat., Dec 14, 1918 OBAIX-BUZET, BELGIUM
Battalion at rest in OBAIX-BUZET. Battalion fell in at 09:30 hrs for inspection by Coy Commanders. During the afternoon the troops rested.
Sun., Dec 15, 1918 PROMELLES, BELGIUM
Battalion in OBAIX-BUZET. In accordance with 8th C.I. Bde. instructions the Battalion fell in at 11:30 hrs and moved by march route to PROMELLES arriving there at 15:00 hrs. 21 ORs returned from U.K. Leave this date.
Mon., Dec 16, 1918 MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT, BELGIUM
Battalion in PROMELLES. In accordance with 8th C.I. Bde. Instructions the Bttn. moved by march route to MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT, falling in at 09:15 hrs. and arriving at destination at 11:30 hrs. LIET. W. McKENZIE returned from duty with 8th C.I.B. Trg. Coy. 3 ORs admitted to hospital and 27 ORs proceeded on U.K. Leave. CAPT. J. W. NEILL M.C. admitted to hospital suffering from asthma.
Tue., Dec 17, 1918 MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT. The morning was spent by the troops in cleaning up and the afternoon devoted to resting. 3 ORs granted leave to Paris.
Wed., Dec 18, 1918 MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT. On account of rain it was impossible to carry out training as per syllabus.
Thu., Dec 19, 1918 MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT. From 09:00 hrs. the Battalion went for route march by Coys. Arrangements were made for bathing and the Battalion was bathed during the afternoon.
Fri., Dec 20, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion resting in MARANSART-SAUVAGEMONT. 3 Officers and 66 ORs proceeded to BRUSSELS on thirty-six hours leave. In accordance with verbal instructions from 8th C.I. Bde. the Battalion moved by March Route to O’HAIN, falling in at 12:30 hrs and arriving OHAIN at 14:30 hrs. 3 Officers and 66 ORs proceeded to BRUSSELS on thirty-six hours leave. CAPT. J. PATERSON returned from 1st Army Inf. School 19-12-18. MAJOR W. BARTON returned from special leave to U.K.
Sat., Dec 21, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. The day was spent by the troops in cleaning up. LIEUT. S. G. CHURCHWARD and 14 ORs returned from U.K. Leave.
Sun., Dec 22, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. Divine Service was held in the church for R.C.s at 10:00 hrs. Service for Protestants was held at 10:30 hrs. in Magasin Communal, followed by Holy Communion.
Mon., Dec 23, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. The following syllabus was carried out: Physical Training, Saluting, Rifle Exercises; from 10:45 hrs to 11:30 hrs. Route March by Coys. Educational classes were held from 09:00 hrs. to 10:30 hrs. 26 ORs granted U.K. Leave and 10 ORs to Paris. 5 ORs returned from U.K. Leave.
Tue., Dec 24, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. Battalion fell in at 09:00 hrs for P.T. and Rifle exercises until 10:30 hrs. From 10:30 hrs to 11:30 hrs Route March. Educational Classes were held between 09:00 hrs and 10:30 hrs. A lecture was given by Mr. A.C. LINEGAR in the Convent at 14:30 hrs. Subject: Dickens, Jekyll, Hyde and R.L. Stevenson. CAPT. J. PATERSON granted U.K. Leave. 11 ORs returned from U.K. Leave. LIEUT. E.A.M. PRIDHAM M.C. reported as a reinforcement. 63 ORs were taken on strength as reinforcements.
Wed., Dec 25, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. Holy Communion was celebrated in Magasin Communal at 07:30 hrs, in “B” Coy Hgrs at 08:30 hrs and also after the special Christmas Service which was held at 09:30 hrs. Christmas dinner of fresh meat, vegetables, Xmas pudding, nuts and fruit, a great credit to all those responsible, was served to the troops at 13:00 hrs, being waited on by the Officers and N.C.O.s above the rank of Corpl. The C.O. gave a short address much in keeping with the season also informing the boys that our march back would commence in a few days. The Band rendered a number of good selections during the meal. Over all prevailed the spirit of happiness. Every man quite enjoying himself. Christmas dinner was served to the Officers in the evening. LIEUT. R.S. HINCHEY returned from Hospital 24-12-18.
Thu., Dec 26, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. As a move is expected tomorrow no syllabus was laid down for training today. The day being spent in making preparations and in rest. 4 ORs granted U.K. Leave. 2 ORs taken on as reinforcements.
Fri., Dec 27, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. During the morning a syllabus of P.T. Rifle exercises was carried out from 09:00 hrs to 10:15 hrs. From 10:15 hrs to 11:30 hrs Route March by Coys. LIEUT G.C.DAVIDSON, M.C. and 1 OR granted U.K. Leave. 2 ORs reported as reinforcements. 3 ORs returned from Leave. Educational classes were held during the morning.
Sat., Dec 28, 1918 OHAIN, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. A certain number of men were bathed this morning at 3rd Div. Bath between 10:00 and 12:00 hrs. The afternoon was devoted to preparations for the move in the morning.
Sun., Dec 29, 1918 BEERSEL, BELGIUM
Battalion in OHAIN. In accordance with 8th C.I. Bde., instructions, the Battalion moved by March Route from OHAIN to BEERSEL. Battalion fell in at and moved off at 08:30 hrs arriving at BEERSEL at 13:00 hrs. The marching today was heavy the roads being slippery and in some places quite muddy. Added to this it rained almost continuously and the wind was against us. LIEUT. W. INGLIS returned from duty as Area Comdt, MARANSART. 5 ORs were admitted to hospital. Capt. L.P. CHURCHILL proceeded on U.K. Leave. Capt. R.M. HARVEY reported to take over the duties as Medical Officer.
Mon., Dec 30, 1918 NEYGHEM, BELGIUM
Battalion in BEERSEL. In accordance with 8th C.I. Bde., instructions, the Battalion moved to NEYGHEM, falling in and moving off at 08:30 hrs. arriving NEYGHEM at 14:20 hrs. A halt was made en route from12:15 hrs to 13:00 hrs for lunch. 2 ORs returned from leave to Paris.
Tue., Dec 31, 1918 NEYGHEM, BELGIUM
Battalion in NEYGHEM. The march was not continued today as instructed. Previous orders were cancelled and a halt made for today in order to give the troops a rest. The morning was spent in cleaning up and the afternoon to rest. During the day “A, B,& D” Coys and Details were paid. 15 ORs returned from Command. LT. COL. B. LAWS D.S.O. LIEUTS. A.E. BOND and W.M. FORSYTH proceeded on U.K. Leave.
E.J. Clarke, Major a/O.C. 1st C.M.R. Bn:
1919
Wed., Jan 1, 1919 NEYGHEM, BELGIUM
1st. Ref. Map Brussels
Battalion resting in NEYGHEM. In accordance with 8th C I. Bde Instructions the march was again continued to day. The Battalion moving by march Route to NEDERBRAKEL. falling in and moving off at 07.40 hrs and arriving at 13.15 hrs. O.O.158
Demobilization
nominal rolls were prepared and forwarded to Brigade to day. Of all ranks
present with the Unit 587 are proceeding with Unit to Canada and 122 will be
attached to other units from either Eastern Canada or the far West. LIEUTS A.E. BOND & W.M. FORSYTH
proceeded on U.K. leave this date. 3 ORs admitted to hospital. JAW
Thu., Jan 2, 1919
2nd Battalion in NEDERBRAKEL. The march was continued to day in accordance with 8th
C. I Bde instructions, moving by march Route O.O.159.
to RENAIX. Battalion fell in and moved off at 09.05 hrs arriving at 11.30 hrs. 3 Ors granted U.K. Leave.
Fri., Jan 3, 1919 RENAIX, BELGIUM
3rd Map Ref, Tournai.
Battalion in RENAIX. In accordance with 8th C. I Bde instructions O.O.160.
the march was continued today, Battalion fell in at 08.15 hrs and moved by march Route to CELLES arriving there at 11.30 hrs. LT. COL. B. LAWS D.S.O. proceeded on U.K. Leave. MAJOR E.J. CLARK M.C. assumed Command. JAW
Sat., Jan 4, 1919 RENAIX, BELGIUM
4th Battalion in RENAIX. In accordance with 8th C.I. Bde instructions the Battalion O.O.161.
moved by March Route to EVREGNIES, moving off at 08.30 hrs arriving at EVREGNIES at 12.15 hrs. This being a small village it was impossible to billet the whole Battalion here. In consequence the Battalion is somewhat scattered. ‘A’&B. Coys being billeted in neighbouring villages. 5 ORs were admitted to Hospital. 17 ORs returned from leave. JAW
Sun., Jan 5, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
5th Battalion resting in EVREGNIES.The morning was spent re allotting the Billets and getting the Battalion as comfortably settled as possible, as it is expected we will remain here for probably two weeks. 2 ORs admitted to hospital. 6 ORs returned from U.K. Leave. The afternoon was devoted to cleaning up. JAW
Mon., Jan 6, 1919
6th Battalion resting in EVREGNIES.The usual syllabus of training was carried out during the morning, on fields and roads adjacent to billets. The afternoon was devoted to rest. CAPT. J O’REGAN M.C. proceeded on UK. Leave. 17 ORs returned from UK leave. JAW
Tue., Jan 7, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
7th Battalion resting in EVREGNIES. A short syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. The afternoon was devoted to rest. 27 ORs proceeded on U.K. Leave. 3 ORs admitted to hospital with influenza. CAPT. C.G. LLOYD returned from U.K. leave. JAW
Wed., Jan 8, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
8th Battalion in EVREGNIES. On account of rain it was impossible to carry on with training. 5 ORs returned from U.K leave. JAW
Thu., Jan 9, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
9th Battalion in EVREGNIES. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. 2 ORs admitted to hospital with influenza. CAPT. A. PETHERICK, M.C. proceeded on U K leave. JAW
Fri., Jan 10, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
10th Battalion in EVREGNIES. The whole Battalion was paid to day. For those not on this parade a short syllabus was prepared and carried out. Capt. J. PATERSON. M.C. returned from U K leave. 8 ORs returned from U K leave. JAW
Sat., Jan 11, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
11th Battalion in EVREGNIES. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. LIEUT. BABBITT. Proceeded on leave to Nice. 2 ORs proceeded to U K. JAW
11th (Cont.)
10 ORs returned from U.K. leave. LIEUT. J.B. BLACK. M.C. returned from Hospital. JAW
Sun., Jan 12, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
12th Battalion in EVREGNIES. The Bath at DOTTIGNIES was allotted this Unit for the day, and the Battalion bathed. 2 ORs admitted to Hospital suffering from influenza. 6 ORs returned from leave to U.K. JAW
Mon., Jan 13, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
13th Battalion in EVREGNIES. On account of being allotted the Baths yesterday it was impossible to hold divine service, and instead it was held to day in Cinema Hut. Dottignies,
5 ORs returned from UK. leave. 2 ORs admitted to Hospital suffering from Influenza. JAW
Tue., Jan 14, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
14th Battalion in EVREGNIES. A syllabus of training was carried out this morning.
CAPT. T. KENNEDY and 20 ORs. proceeded on U.K. leave.
LIEUT. H.G. BEYNON. LIEUT. DAVIDSON G.C. and 2 ORs returned from UK leave. 3 ORs admitted to Hospital. JAW
Wed., Jan 15, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
15th Battalion in EVREGNIES. A medical inspection of all ranks, in connection with Demobilization, commenced to-day. The Convent DOTTIGNIES has been obtained for an inspection room and all ranks are being paraded there. 3 ORs admitted to Hospital suffering from Influenza. LIEUT. R.S. HINCHEY proceeded on leave to Nice. 3 ORs returned from leave to U.K. & 2 ORs from Paris. JAW
Thu., Jan 16, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
16th Battalion in EVREGNIES. All men not previously examined, reported to the inspection room, at 09.00 hrs this morning, and by noon to-day, the whole Battalion had been examined. A number of cases for further Boards, were found but the per centage is very low.
For men not on inspection parade, a short syllabus of training was prepared and carried out during the morning. 4 ORs admitted to Hospital. CAPT. L.P. CHURCHILL returned from UK leave. JAW
Fri., Jan 17, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
17th Battalion in EVREGNIES. The Battalion was inspected this morning by the Commanding Officer and Coy Commanders. Elementary classes were held this morning commencing at 11.00 hrs. 3 ORs admitted to Hospital. 14 ORs returned from UK leave. JAW
Sat., Jan 18, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
18th Battalion in EVREGNIES. The Battalion was again inspected by the Commanding Officer & Coy Commanders this morning, an effort being made to have as many as possible on parade. Educational classes were held this morning. 6 ORs returned from UK leave. JAW
Sun., Jan 19, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
19th Battalion in EVREGNIES. Divine Service was held this morning as follows: For R.C’s in Parish Church, EVREGNIES at 09.00 hrs, for the Battalion less R.C’s Service was held on the square EVREGNIES. 3 ORs proceeded on U.K. leave. 6 ORs returned from leave. All leave with exception of 72 hrs passes has been cancelled. JAW
Mon., Jan 20, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
20th Battalion in EVREGNIES. The Battalion fell in at 08.30 hrs for inspection by Coy Commanders, and at 09.30 hrs. the inspection by Commanding Officer was held. From 10.00 to 11.30 hrs Route March. Educational classes were held this morning. Lt. Col. B. Laws. D.S.O. Returned from U.K leave 19.1-19. Lieuts A.E. Bond and H. Forsyth and 2 O.Rs returned from leave. JAW
Tue., Jan 21, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
21st Battalion in EVREGNIES. Battalion fell in on Bn. Parade ground at 09.00 hrs for a lecture by the C.O. on the “Land Settlement Act”. At 09.30 hrs a muster parade was held on which Bn nominal and demobilizations rolls were called. Mess tins and rifles were also examined on this parade. 80 men per Coy. Attended a lecture in Y.M.C.A. Hall DOTTIGNIES by Dr M. Basten on the occupation of Ghent by the Germans. JAW
Wed., Jan 22, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
22nd Battalion in EVREGNIES. The following parades were held this morning. at 08.30 hrs Coy fell in for Inspection by Coy Commanders at 09.30 hrs Battalion parade on Bn parade ground for inspection by Commanding Officer. From 10.00 to 11.30 hrs Platoon and Coy Drill was carried out. Educational classes assembled at 10.00 hrs. 1 OR admitted to Hospital.
JAW
Thu., Jan 23, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
23rd Battalion in EVREGNIES. A short syllabus of training was carried out this morning. Educational classes assembled at 10.00 hrs. MAJOR W E. MAXFIELD. D.S.O. returned from School of Tactics, Camberly. Guard of 10. ORs proceeded for duty with 8th C.I.Bde. JAW
Fri., Jan 24, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
24th Battalion in EVREGNIES. Syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. Educational classes assembled at 10.00 hrs. All ranks serving in France on or before Dec 31st 1915 are entitled to wear the 1914 – 1915 Star. Nominal Roll of all ranks of this Battalion entitled to this ribbon appeared in Bn Orders there being One hundred and twelve names.
5. ORs returned from U.K. leave. JAW
Sat., Jan 25, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
25th Battalion in EVREGNIES. Battalion fell in at 09.45 hrs and marched to DOTTIGNIES for lecture by DR. DALE. on “Education as an Investment.” 10 OR proceeded on U.K. leave.
8 ORs returned from U.K. leave. 4 ORs who are returning to Canada with their wives, proceeded to England to-day. JAW
Sun., Jan 26, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
26th Battalion in EVREGNIES. Divine Service was held this morning as follows for R.Cs at 09.15 hrs in Parish Church, EVREGNIES. Service for Battalion less R.C’s was held at 09.15 hrs in Village Square. During the remainder of morning and the afternoon the whole Battalion was paid. 5 ORs returned from U.K. leave. 7 ORs proceeded to England for return to Canada with dependents. JAW
Mon., Jan 27, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
27th Battalion in EVREGNIES. The morning was spent as follows 08.30 hrs to 09.30 hrs P.T. Remainder of morning was taken up by Battalion kit Inspection. CAPT. PETHERICK and LIEUT. BABBITT Returned from leave. 4 ORs. proceeded to England for return to Canada. All Iron Rations were turned in Q M Stores to-day. JAW
Tue., Jan 28, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
28th Battalion in EVREGNIES. Syllabus of training was laid down and carried out during the morning. The usual Educational classes were held this morning. Special stores, such as Binoculars, watches, Compasses, Bicycles, and rifles with telescopic sights, were turned into Brigade today. 2 ORs admitted to Hospital. JAW
Wed., Jan 29, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
29th Battalion in EVREGNIES. A short Syllabus was carried out this morning. Educational classes assembling at 10.00 hrs. All Lewis guns, S.A.A. Transport Kit and scy[?] limbers, were turned in today. 2 ORs admitted to Hospital. 2 ORs returned from Command to A.P.M. Lille. 11. ORs. proceeded to England for return to Canada. JAW
Thu., Jan 30, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
30th Battalion in EVREGNIES. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. The usual Educational classes assembled at 10.00 hrs. JAW
Fri., Jan 31, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
31st Battalion in EVREGNIES. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. The usual Educational classes assembled at 10.00 hrs. 1 OR admitted to Hospital. 2 ORsreturned from leave in France. Information was received tonight from 8th C.I.Bde. to the effect that the Divn. would commence entraining, enroute for England, tomorrow. The 7th C.I Bde would go first followed by the 9th and 8th CIBde’s. Entraining would be carried on at the following rate: On the 1st 3rd and 5th days of the month 1200 men per day, and at the rate of 1000 men daily thereafter until the Divn had cleared. JAW
Burnett Laws
Lt. Col.
Cmdg: 1 st C.M.R. Bn
Sat., Feb 1, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
1st Battalion in EVREGNIES. A Syllabus of training was followed until 11.00 hrs. From 11.00 to 11.30 hrs the Coy. Educational officers gave a lecture on Bank Drafts and Inland Bills. Elementary Educational classes assembled at 10.00 hrs. 3 ORs admitted to Hospital.
Sun., Feb 2, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
2nd Battalion in EVREGNIES. Divine Service was held this morning for R.Cs at 09.15 hrs in Parish Church EVREGNIES, for Battalion less R.C’s at 10.00 hrs at DOTTIGNIES. 2 ORs admitted to Hospital. Capt C.G. Lloyd proceeded for duty at Horse Demobilization centre.
1 OR proceeded to ETAPLES for return to Canada.
Mon., Feb 3, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
3rd Battalion in EVREGNIES. A syllabus was carried out during the morning. The usual Educational classes assembled at 10.00 hrs. 1. OR. admitted to Hospital and 2 ORs returned.
1 O.R. reinforcement reported from Cdn. Forestry Corps. 6 ORs struck off strength on proceeding to Eng. for return to Canada.
Tue., Feb 4, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
4th Battalion in EVREGNIES. A syllabus of training was carried out during the morning. Educational classes assembling at 10.00 hrs. 1 OR returned from Hospital. 10 ORs proceeded for duty at Horse Demobilization centre RENAIX. Information was received from 8th C I Bde, that the Battalion would move to WILLEMS a village near the entraining point.
Wed., Feb 5, 1919 EVREGNIES, BELGIUM
5th Battalion in EVREGNIES. Battalion fell in at 12.00 hrs and move by March Route to WILLEMS arriving at 15.00 hrs. Two lorries were allotted this Battalion for the move. Great difficulties were experienced first from breaks and later from bad roads. Snow commenced to fall early in the afternoon and cars returning on there second trip could not be kept on the road. In consequence much of the Battalion equipment did not reach here to-night. 2 ORs admitted to Hospital. 8 ORs struck off strength on proceeding to Eng. for return to Canada.
Thu., Feb 6, 1919 WILLEMS, BELGIUM
6th Battalion in WILLEMS. A and B Coys under the command of Major D. WILLIAMSON entrained at 1000 hrs for LE HAVRE; the entraining point being BAISIEUX Station. The lorries containing the remainder of the Battalion equipment arrived during the afternoon after being “stalled” in the mud and snow overnight. CAPT. J.A. WOTHERSPOON was today attached to 8th C.I.B. HQ.
Fri., Feb 7, 1919 WILLEMS, BELGIUM
7th The Battalion less A&B Coys marched to BAISIEUX to entrain for LE HAVRE, but shortly after arriving at the station, were ordered to return to billets at WILLEMS as there was no train leaving for LE HAVRE today.
Sat., Feb 8, 1919 WILLEMS, BELGIUM
8th Battalion entrained at BAISIEUX for LE HAVRE at 1000 hrs. The cars were each supplied with straw and stoves so that everyone was made as comfortable as possible for the journey. Train left BAISIEUX at 1230 hours.
Sun., Feb 9, 1919
9th Battalion en route for LE HAVRE. LIEUT. J.B. BLACK, M.C. was transferred to a Hospital train at ROMESCAMPS suffering from enteric. An excellent hot meal was supplied to all ranks at MERRIS.
Mon., Feb 10, 1919
10th Battalion en route for LE HAVRE. The train made much better time today. Battalion detrained at LE HAVRE at 2000 hours and marched to No. 2 Rest Camp, where a hot meal was served and quarters allotted.
Tue., Feb 11, 1919 LE HAVRE, FRANCE
11th Battalion at No 2 Rest Camp, LE HAVRE. A&B Coys. under the command of Major D. WILLIAMSON embarked at 2130 hours today for England. Remainder of the Battalion acted as duty Battalion for the camp for the day.
Wed., Feb 12, 1919 LE HAVRE, FRANCE
12th Battalion at No 2 Rest Camp LE HAVRE. The day was spent in having bathing and clothing parades and preparing for embarkation.
Thu., Feb 13, 1919 LE HAVRE, FRANCE
13th Battalion at LE HAVRE. Battalion embarked at 2130 hours together with 5th C.M.R.Bn., 8th Cdn. Field Amb and some New Zealand details.
Fri., Feb 14, 1919
14th Battalion disembarked at WEYMOUTH at 0900 hours and after a meal at the Y.M.C.A. pavilion entrained for BRAMSHOTT. Battalion detrained at LIPHOOK and marched to BRAMSHOTT Camp arriving at 1630 hours.
Sat., Feb 15, 1919 BRAMSHOTT, ENGLAND
15th The day was spent in filling
in documentation covers and work connected with demobilisation.
Sun., Feb 16, 1919 BRAMSHOTT, ENGLAND
16th The day was spent in holding medical board parades.
Mon., Feb 17, 1919 BRAMSHOTT, ENGLAND
17th 10 Officers and 400 O.Rs. proceeded on 8 days’ leave.
Tue., Feb 18, to Wed., Feb 26 1919
18th to 26th With the exception of 4 officers and a few clerks the whole Battalion was medically boarded and sent on 8 days leave prior to embarkation. While they were away their demobilisation papers were prepared as far as possible. 8 officers attended an investiture by the King [in the Ballroom] at Bucking ham Palace on the 26th
Thu., Feb 27, to Fri., Feb 28 1919
27th to 28th These days were spent in holding documentation and muster parades in order to complete the demobilisation papers.
Burnett Laws
Lieut: Col.
Cmdg: 1st C.M.R. Bn
Sun., Mar 30, 1919
[The King's and Regimental Colours of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles were placed in safekeeping at St. John's Church, Lloydminster, Saskatchewan on 30th March 1919 by Burnett Laws.]
Thu.,
[There was a special service of dedication for The King's and Regimental Colours of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles on May 29th 1919 at St. John's Church, Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.
In 1971 they were re-located to the Lloydminster Museum. Because of their inevitable deterioraton they were cremated and their ashes were returned to St. John's Church on 30th April 1981. The ashes were deposited in an urn enclosed in a glass case on the west wall of the church.]